Sentences with phrase «vertical component of»

If numerical methods can not accurately compute the solution of the basic dynamical system (so called dynamical cores) either because of ill posedness, fast exponential growth, or inadequate resolution to properly resolve the rapid nonlinear cascade of the vertical component of vorticity (requires unphysically large dissipation to overcome), then adding necessarily unphysical parameterizations to overcome these deficiencies can not lead to a correct physical solution as the resolution is reduced.

But you are right, the chances of it ever being dead horizontal with a vertical component of zero is astronomically tiny, same if it were vertical axis aligned.

A mathematical analysis of the process (reference available on request) has shown that the wind data, i.e. the vertical component of vorticity, is the only information that is necessary to drive this process.

It has also been proved mathematically that if one uses only the vertical component of vorticity (a simple interpolation in time and space can be used), then the rest of the slowly evolving in time solution, i.e. the horizontal divergence, the vertical velocity, the potential temperature, and the pressure) can be determined using solutions of a simple set of elliptic equations (Browning and Kreiss 2002 and Page et al. 2005).

(The correct reduced system near the equator is much simpler — a direct balance between the vertical component of the wind and the heating).

Note that the vertical component of velocity w has been replaced by H because of the necessary balance between it and the total heating (Browning and Kreiss, 2002).

The shape of the lens of water is distorted by other dynamic effects, the principal one being the change in the vertical component of the Coriolis force with latitude known as the beta effect.

For weather forecasts, the vertical component of vorticity is available from obs and using the above theory, the slowly evolving component can be determined in the troposphere.

For forecast models these errors can be overcome by continually inserting new vertical component of vorticity observational data every 6 hours, thus reducing the error that has spread upward from the erroneous boundary layer.

This can most easily be seen by considering that the slowly evolving large scale flow satisfies elliptic equations for all variables except the vertical component of the vorticity.

The hydrostatic equation is the vertical component of the momentum equation (Newton's equation of motion) for the fluid parcel when the forces are in perfect balance and the net acceleration = 0.»

This improves vertical component of a jump; Leg bounds — Improves the speed in horizontal terms;

GIS is able to store, manipulate, analyse and communicate between user and data, while mobile - based QR codes technology can be read by an imaging device (such as a camera) and processed using Reed - Solomon error correction until the image can be appropriately interpreted about the tree; data is then extracted from tree patterns present in both horizontal and vertical component of the image.

Not exact matches

It accepts that the consumption of goods and services almost always has a sometimes latent social component no matter what vertical you serve: education, healthcare, cooking, sports, finance, arts, entertainment, fashion, etc..

Battery costs are the most expensive component of electric vehicles and the multi-billion-dollar Gigafactory aims to combine scale, vertical integration and other efficiencies to bring lithium - ion battery costs down.

The creation or discovery is not a simple detection of similarity or commonality in diverse mental fragments (images); it is not an association of ideas, Instead, the «play of ideas» is an adjusting in two dimensions: (1) a «horizontal» adjusting among the component fragments; and (2) a «vertical» adjusting of the possible «scheme» and the (sometimes) recalcitrant images.

As noted in the previous post, the criteria having to do with vertical stratification — the number of layers of vegetation and the leaf volume in each — are critical components for preserving a rich mix of species.

Abrams E, Eliminating vertical transmission, Rights here, right now: Slide presentation at XVIII International AIDS Conference, July 18 - 23, 2010, Vienna, Austria ICAP Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV slide set ICAP Video, Saving two lives: Improving retention, adherence & psychsocial support within PMTCT services, Uploaded by ICAP Columbia on 3 Mar 2011 This video is a component of the «Improving Retention, Adherence and Psychosocial Support within PMTCT Services: A Toolkit for Health Workers,»; reinforces key PMTCT messages; can be shown to a wide range of audiences, including PMTCT clients, family members, and caregivers of HIV - exposed and HIV - infected children; including in clinic waiting rooms, as part of group education sessions, and in the community.

This will help physicists and device engineers to design better quantum capacitors, an array of subatomic power storage components capable to keep high energy densities, for instance, in batteries, and vertical transistors, leading to next - generation optoelectronics with lower power consumption and dissipation of heat (cold devices), and better performance.

Ruptures of zigzag faults can theoretically include a vertical component too, though.

A simple new electron - beam multilayer deposition technique for creating intracavity contacts — an important component of gallium nitride - based (III - nitride) vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers (VCSELs)-- not only yields intriguing optoelectronic properties but also paves the way for others entering this realm of research.

Researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, are using already available satellite measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2), a main components of volcanic emissions, along with the more recent ability to map the location and vertical profiles of volcanic aerosols.

It is evident that, if an aeroplane should be moving on a level with the apex of the trajectory considered and in the vertical plane containing the trajectory, with a velocity equal to the horizontal component of the muzzle velocity, and should, at the apex, drop a projectile of the same weight, size and shape as that of the mortar, the projectile thus dropped would take the identically same path and strike with the same velocity as the mortar projectile.

It's a lot like jumping, but instead of a vertical component it's in a horizontal movement.»

Running speed, vertical jump, throwing speed and are just some of the athletic components which have improved after strength increases due to resistance training.

Athletic skills and movement requirements like running speed, vertical jump capability, and throwing speed are just some of the athletic components that will improve after the application of general strength training.

Notably, the NE88's chronograph module functions through Seiko's use of a vertical clutch and column wheel components, resulting in less stress on the movement when the chronograph function is used and a more satisfying operation than a movement without this design.

«Vertical» represents the vertical integration of the platforms components both up and down the AM range.

There is also a vertical component inhibiting the entry of feral cats and other animals from outside your yard.

Now all of our hand made vertical space components are available for self installation!

I'm currently just trying to put together a vertical slice consisting of the first level of the game, to include three weapons, two enemies, and all core gameplay components.

The structure is composed of two vertical slabs that rest on the floor, to which the bottom component is conjoined, and the ceiling of the structure extends to the outer edges of the vertical walls.

Taking its title from the weaving terms «warp» (the vertical and static component of the weave) and «woof» (the dynamic and horizontal aspect of the weave), this exhibition looks at textile - driven abstraction across continents in emerging art.

Horizontal bands and vertical drags of wide brushstrokes are interrupted by more angular accents, resulting in a mesmerizing ground in which painterly components simultaneously quarrel and complement each other.

Re 392 Chris Dudley — while it makes intuitive sense that a spatially - invariant net photon flux could be sustained by a constant gradient in local equilibrium photon concentration (proportional to T ^ 4 for a grey gas, assuming constant real component of index of refraction), the calculation of what that gradient should actually be is made a bit more complicated by the fact that photons travelling in different directions will on average be absorbed over longer or shorter vertical distances.

There can / will be local and regional, latitudinal, diurnal and seasonal, and internal variability - related deviations to the pattern (in temperature and in optical properties (LW and SW) from components (water vapor, clouds, snow, etc.) that vary with weather and climate), but the global average effect is at least somewhat constrained by the global average vertical distribution of solar heating, which requires the equilibrium net convective + LW fluxes, in the global average, to be sizable and upward at all levels from the surface to TOA, thus tending to limit the extent and magnitude of inversions.)

The stratosphere is now known to be a region of intense interactions among radiative, dynamical, and chemical processes in which horizontal mixing of gaseous components proceeds much more rapidly than vertical mixing.

This leads to the following chain of causes and effects: decreased mass variations reduce the numerically induced alternating patterns in the horizontal velocity components, which reduce erroneous vertical mass fluxes, which reduce erroneous precipitation.

vukcevic says: October 20, 2012 at 4:06 am Geomagnetic storms regularly shift vertical magnetic component up to 1 % and horizontal as as much as 5 % or the total field (z ^ 2 + h ^ 2) ^ 0.5, in the northern latitudes Informing the uninformed: those changes are observed at the surface and are temporary [lasts about a day] changes in the magnetosphere tens of thousands of km away.

The corresponding working quasilinear wave equation for the barotropic azonal stream function Ψm ′ of the forced waves with m = 6, 7, and 8 (m waves) with nonzero right - hand side (forcing + eddy friction) yields (34) u˜ ∂ ∂ x (∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ x2 + ∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ y2) + β˜ ∂ Ψm ′ ∂ x = 2Ω sin ϕ cos2 ϕT˜u˜ ∂ Tm ′ ∂ x − 2Ω sin ϕcos2 ϕHκu˜ ∂ hor, m ∂ x − (kha2 + kzH2)(∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ x2 + ∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ y2), [S3] where x = aλ and y = a ln -LSB-(1 + sin ϕ) / cos ϕ] are the coordinates of the Mercator projection of Earth's sphere, with λ as the longitude, H is the characteristic value of the atmospheric density vertical scale, T˜ is a constant reference temperature at the EBL, Tm ′ is the m component of azonal temperature at this level, u˜ = u ¯ / cos ϕ, κ is the ratio of the zonally averaged module of the geostrophic wind at the top of the PBL to that at the EBL (53), hor, m is the m component of the large - scale orography height, and kh and kz are the horizontal and vertical eddy diffusion coefficients.

However, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction − National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP - NCAR) reanalysis data (41), Petoukhov et al. (34) showed that, during a number of recent NH extremes in July and August, certain persistent high - amplitude atmospheric wave patterns with barotropic vertical structure evolved, to which the quasistationary component of midlatitude barotropic free waves with zonal wave numbers k ≈ 6 − 8 made an exceptionally large contribution.

But I will add that a dependence of the condensation rate on the vertical velocity component and on the humidity gradient doesn't strike me as specially contradicting anything I know.

We wanted to illustrate the potential of a long - term regional homogenized dataset mainly in three areas: (i) the high spatial density, which allows the study of small scale spatial variability patterns; (ii) the length of the series in the region which shows clear features concerning trends starting early in the pre-industrial period; and (iii) the vertical component in climate variability up to the 700 - hPa level.

The atmospheric component of MIROC3.2 used for the ensembles has reduced resolution compared to the standard T42 resolution, of 5.6 longitudinal degree by 5.6 latitudinal degree (T21) with 20 vertical levels.

The ocean component uses the ORCA tripolar grid (Madec and Imbard, 1996) which is available at 2.0 degree, 1.0 degree and 0.25 degree horizontal resolutions, and vertical resolutions of 42 levels (a resolution of 5m near the surface), and 75 levels (a resolution of 1m near the surface).

The atmospheric component also increases the number of vertical levels from 24 to 32.

The atmospheric components of HadCM3 and HadSM3 are identical, and have resolution of 2.5 latitudinal degrees by 3.75 longitudinal degrees with 19 vertical levels.

The atmospheric component of MIROC5 used in this study has T42 (about 300 km grid) horizontal resolution, whereas the original version of MIROC5 has T85 (about 150 km grid) resolution, with 40 vertical levels.

However, while the horizontal resolution of 2.5 ° (T42) or better in the atmospheric component of many coupled models is probably adequate to resolve most important features, the typical vertical resolution of around 20 levels is probably too low, particularly in the atmospheric boundary layer and near the tropopause.

This advancement allows for a dramatic enhancement of the listener's 5.1 - or 7.1 - channel surround experience, adding a vertical component to the horizontal soundfield and / or widening the image field to recreate a more realistic movie theater - like experience.