Sentences with phrase «vertical distribution of»

SOM's Roger Duffy echoed that theme, saying that a vertical distribution of 16 acres of public functions and another 16 acres of public space would give back to the public realm.

Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future include studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds on aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.

Your main conclusions regarding the latitudinal / vertical distribution of radiative forcing are generally consistent with the values cited by Pielke Sr..

It is the vertical distribution of temperature that determines how much moisture is wafted sky ward in the fetid tropics.

Yet Modis on top of the above caveat gives neither vertical distribution of aerosols nor their nature.

Grouper larvae are known to generally avoid the vertical distribution of water surface in the day, whereas at night are more common at night.

The main agent of climate change has been abandoned for many decades, the unanswered question of the drivers of ENSO and the AMO, and the changes in cloud cover and changes in the vertical distribution of water vapour that they drive.

The mean vertical distribution of temperature and the water vapor mixing ratio in the atmosphere are shown.

Figure 1 shows the mean vertical distribution of temperature and the mixing ratio of water vapor in the atmosphere.

Unfortunately observations of the vertical distribution of BC are few and far between.

Lidar can also be used to measure wind speed and to provide information about vertical distribution of the aerosol particles.

The TOA radiative forcing might not be directly related to surface temperature if a forcing agent changes the vertical distribution of heating in the atmosphere.

Factors affecting the streamflow and in - stream nitrate concentration in semi-arid areas: sub-surface flow - generation, vertical distribution of soil nitrate and drainage properties, and the connectivity of impervious areas

In the absence of information about the vertical distribution of the ice, we make the assumption that the volume change is proportional to the area change.

The models» vertical distribution of OA shows an even higher diversity, spanning more than an order of magnitude.

By comparing the vertical distribution of arctic cod resolved with the echosounder to that of mesozooplankton prey determined with a Hydrobios multinet sampler, we also tested the hypothesis that prey availability was an important determinant of arctic cod distribution at depth during winter.

The solution technically doesn't have to be scale invariant there but the density of the gas and vertical distribution of energies is, in the ergodic sense or for very large areas $ A$.

Land has a strong control on the vertical distribution of atmospheric heating.

Kobayashi, J., and Y. Toyama., On various methods of measuring the vertical distribution of atmospheric ozone (III)- Carbon iodide type chemical ozonesonde.

I'll go out on a limb and speculate that cosmic rays might alter the vertical distribution of water droplets and shift cloud cover from high to low level while keeping shortwave albedo the same.

Coauthor Pierre Dutrieux of Lamont - Doherty, said, «The vertical distribution of meltwater influences many global - scale processes, from the redistribution of heat around the globe, to its interactions with the atmosphere and the ecosystem.»

(a) the vertical distribution of the enhanced effect is important to understand because observing it can be used as a finger - print.

There can / will be local and regional, latitudinal, diurnal and seasonal, and internal variability - related deviations to the pattern (in temperature and in optical properties (LW and SW) from components (water vapor, clouds, snow, etc.) that vary with weather and climate), but the global average effect is at least somewhat constrained by the global average vertical distribution of solar heating, which requires the equilibrium net convective + LW fluxes, in the global average, to be sizable and upward at all levels from the surface to TOA, thus tending to limit the extent and magnitude of inversions.)

Climate can also affects the vertical distribution of solar heating.

It's true that there are aspects of the vertical distribution of radiative cooling that can't be controlled by adjusting the air - sea temperature difference, but I haven't seen it demonstrated that these are crucial.

Included are uncertainty analyses, maps of the measurement coverage and many illustrations of the regional and vertical distribution of the warming.

Part I: relationship to surface meteorology and the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture.

«The authors show that phytoplankton plays a role in the vertical distribution of solar energy reaching the Arctic Ocean,» Mar Fernández - Méndez, a sea - ice biologist at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Biology, in Bremen, Germany, said.

Whales typically began feeding by diving to depths of more than 300 m in the late afternoon, perhaps to sample the vertical distribution of krill (Figure 2).

In some cases, an attached fluorometer (6) collects data on the water's chlorophyll content, helping researchers understand the vertical distribution of photosynthetic plankton.

Apart from continuous measurements over years at different daytimes and locations, the scientists also studied vertical distribution of dust pollution in cooperation with colleagues of the Atmospheric Environmental Research Division of KIT's Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research and the Institute of Regional Science of KIT.

OMPS is a three - part instrument: a nadir mapper that maps ozone, SO2 and aerosols; a nadir profiler that measures the vertical distribution of ozone in the stratosphere; and a limb profiler that measures aerosols in the upper troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere with high vertical resolution.

«It is also known,» continues Sato, «that current models do not realistically model the vertical distribution of the aerosols, and we believe that finer measurements could help there as well.

Anarcho - capitalism can be considered far - right because it takes away almost all power from democratically controlled organs, but whether this leads to a vertical distribution of power depends on where this power goes.

(3) The vertical distributions of the trapped energy and temperature are irrelevant.

It will also be apparent that another uncertainty in the results of such studies arises from a lack of adequate observed input data on the geographic and vertical distributions of particle concentrations and their optical properties.

Roelofs, 2001: Comparison of the vertical distributions of sulfur species from models participated in the COSAM exercise with observations.

Not exact matches

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The three vertical bars show the distribution of religious identities in each survey year.

The company will continue to develop product specifically for the needs of the food and beverage vertical while utilizing technology that addresses the requirements for manufacturing / distribution in this area.

[para 301] The primary judge further found (at [339]- [341]-RRB- that the grocery industry was characterised by a high degree of vertical integration in the distribution supply chain.

[339] The grocery industry is characterised by a high degree of vertical integration in the distribution supply chain.

The researchers want to track the movement of the aerosols and their vertical distribution in the air and attempt to make a two - day «aerosol forecast.»

NOAA measurements at South Pole station monitor the ozone layer above that location by means of Dobson spectrophotometer and regular ozone - sonde balloon launches that record the thickness of the ozone layer and its vertical distribution.

CALIPSO carries a lidar that provides vertical distributions and properties of clouds and aerosols along a flight track.

The researchers showed that by conditionally sampling joint (two - dimensional) distributions of vertical velocity and hydrometeor mass mixing ratios into quadrants, they could obtain the needed hydrometeor fluxes.

To develop and evaluate this new approach required detailed knowledge of three - dimensional distributions of vertical motions and cloud properties.

To replicate this roundabout route in climate models, a team of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory researchers found a way to compute the complex fluxes using statistical distributions of the vertical velocity and the kinds of precipitating particles within the convective clouds.

Because of differences in vertical or horizontal distribution of forcings, some changes can have a more than proportional effect on temperatures.

In one sentence: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory researchers explained the complex fluxes in turbulent storm clouds using statistical distributions of the vertical velocity and various kinds of precipitating particles within the clouds.