Sentences with phrase «vertical force on»

Go ahead and substitute a solid warm up of your choice, since running in place creates a lot of vertical force on your pelvic floor.

Not exact matches

It forces defenses to worry about every eligible ball carrier on the field, and horizontal inches as well as vertical.

We OTs love getting kids to work on vertical surfaces (think: easel or chalkboard) because of how it forces them to bend their wrists back (called «extension») as they play, something that is critical for good handwriting skills.

As the recent court cases on force majeure point out, the gas industry could have been doing vertical shale drilling / fracking, as well as drilling in conventional formations, the whole time that the SGEIS / regulation process has been ongoing.

They found that for an open wheeled racing car weighing around 700 kg, the force of gravity would be 8571N less than the frictional force, meaning the car would easily be able to stay on the vertical banking.

«We looked at how the centripetal acceleration and the downward force work together to keep the racing car on the vertical wall.

In August, physicists at the University of Tennessee announced that the force that holds 1950 DA together is the same force that allows the fine hair on a gecko's feet to stick to vertical surfaces: namely, weak electric attraction between individual molecules, called van der Waals» forces.

There are two dominant forces that act on the ball during those five milliseconds: the normal force (in the vertical direction) and the friction force, which is parallel to the surface.

Because of differences in vertical or horizontal distribution of forcings, some changes can have a more than proportional effect on temperatures.

But then analysis of electromagnetic forces on these horizontal modules showed that forces were too high and the project switched to the three vertical modules.»

Since free weights rely on gravity to provide resistance, they can only provide resistance in a vertical plane, i.e. the direction of gravitational forces.

The end result of this course of thinking was that I essentially disregarded vertical force production and placed far more emphasis on horizontally orientated specialised strength development exercises in the programmes I use for my players and clients.

A study titled «The influence of wind resistance in running and walking and the mechanical efficiency of work against horizontal or vertical forces,» by LG Pugh, has shown that there is an increased energy cost of running on a solid surface, as opposed to on a treadmill, due to air resistance.

For a person running at a typical casual runner's pace of 2.5 meters per second (9 km / hr, or 5.6 mph) it can be shown, based on data collected by LG Pugh for the study titled «The influence of wind resistance in running and walking and the mechanical efficiency of work against horizontal or vertical forces,» that the energy cost of air resistance while running on solid ground is roughly 0.84 calories per kilometer (this is equivalent to approximately an extra 1.2 % calorie burn relative to a runner on a treadmill).

Based on the position of COD ability between sprinting and vertical jumping, it seems likely that the neural adaptations underlying both explosive force and maximum force will transfer to agility.

This exercise will develop confidence and speed under the bar, and will teach terminal full extension to a lifter in order to maximally recruit posterior chain and keep bar on a vertical force vector.

It was once believed that sprint running ability was dependent on the ability to produce greater vertical force.

On the other hand, vertical force remains broadly constant.

In a highly niched industry that often forces providers into vertical silos, we've managed to stay «horizontal» on two levels: 1) Delivering an elegant UI / UX for consumers who are trying to make sense of the noise, and 2) Providing an API for developers and analysts seeking a faster path to underlying data that drives their business.

Up front a pair of LED lit vertical headlamps sit on either side of the classic Corvette cross flag emblem and ahead of an all new carbon fiber hood vent that serves to extract hot air out from the engine bay and channel it over the car (as opposed to passing it underneath), increasing down force and making the C7 Stingray go around corners with the greatest of ease, while fender vents are complimented by a pair of sharp looking stingray emblems.

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driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Velour floormats, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, Media pack - Professional - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential loon warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight range control, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED tail lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Velour floormats, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, Media pack - Professional - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential loOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight range control, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED tail lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Velour floormats, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, Media pack - Professional - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential loon all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock

BMW emergency call, BMW teleservices, On board computer, Service interval indicator, Servotronic PAS, Stop / start button, Auxiliary socket for external device, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, Body coloured bumpers, Body coloured door mirrors, Brake force display, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Follow me home headlights, Headlight wash system, Heated rear window, High gloss shadow line, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor with auto light activation system, Remote controlled 2 piece retractable hard top, Soft close bootlid, Xenon headlights, Air filter, Ambient interior lighting, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone automatic air conditioning, Front centre armrest, Front head restraints, Front passenger isofix child seat attachment, Gearshift paddles on steering wheel, Leather gear knob / gaiter, Leather handbrake, M Sport multifunction leather steering wheel, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Reading lights, Sports seats, Storage compartments in instrument panel and centre console, ABS / EBD, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver / Passenger airbags (Impact dependent), Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electronic parking brake, Front curtain airbags, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front side airbags, Fuel cut off safety device, Pyrotechnically pre-tensioned front seatbelts, Run flat tyres + tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Thatcham cat 1 remote alarm / immobiliser, Dynamic Drive, Dynamic stability contrOn board computer, Service interval indicator, Servotronic PAS, Stop / start button, Auxiliary socket for external device, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, Body coloured bumpers, Body coloured door mirrors, Brake force display, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Follow me home headlights, Headlight wash system, Heated rear window, High gloss shadow line, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor with auto light activation system, Remote controlled 2 piece retractable hard top, Soft close bootlid, Xenon headlights, Air filter, Ambient interior lighting, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone automatic air conditioning, Front centre armrest, Front head restraints, Front passenger isofix child seat attachment, Gearshift paddles on steering wheel, Leather gear knob / gaiter, Leather handbrake, M Sport multifunction leather steering wheel, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Reading lights, Sports seats, Storage compartments in instrument panel and centre console, ABS / EBD, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver / Passenger airbags (Impact dependent), Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electronic parking brake, Front curtain airbags, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front side airbags, Fuel cut off safety device, Pyrotechnically pre-tensioned front seatbelts, Run flat tyres + tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Thatcham cat 1 remote alarm / immobiliser, Dynamic Drive, Dynamic stability contron steering wheel, Leather gear knob / gaiter, Leather handbrake, M Sport multifunction leather steering wheel, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Reading lights, Sports seats, Storage compartments in instrument panel and centre console, ABS / EBD, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver / Passenger airbags (Impact dependent), Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electronic parking brake, Front curtain airbags, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front side airbags, Fuel cut off safety device, Pyrotechnically pre-tensioned front seatbelts, Run flat tyres + tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Thatcham cat 1 remote alarm / immobiliser, Dynamic Drive, Dynamic stability control

BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles

Bluetooth hands free telephone connection, On board computer, Service interval indicator, Servotronic PAS, Stop / start button, Auxiliary socket for external device, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, USB / audio interface, Body colour heated door mirrors, Body coloured bumpers, Brake force display, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Electric front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Follow me home headlights, Headlight wash system, Heated rear window, Rain sensor with auto light activation system, Remote controlled 2 piece retractable hard top, Soft close bootlid, Xenon headlights, Air filter, Ambient interior lighting, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone automatic air conditioning, Front centre armrest, Front head restraints, Front passenger isofix child seat attachment, Leather gear knob / gaiter, Leather handbrake, Multifunction sports leather steering wheel, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Reading lights, Storage compartments in instrument panel and centre console, Smokers pack, ABS / EBD, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver / Passenger airbags (Impact dependent), Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electronic parking brake, Front curtain airbags, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front side airbags, Fuel cut off safety device, Hill start assist, Pyrotechnically pre-tensioned front seatbelts, Run flat tyres + tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Thatcham cat 1 remote alarm / immobiliser, Dynamic Drive, Dynamic stability control

BMW emergency call, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with chrome vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with chrome vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyrOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with chrome vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyres

Automatic tailgate opening, BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss black finish B pillar, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 4 grab handles, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss black finish B pillar, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 4 grab handles, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyrOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss black finish B pillar, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 4 grab handles, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyres

BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles

Automatic tailgate opening, BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyrOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyron gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyres

BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddlon gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles

BMW emergency call, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Cruise control with brake function, Door / boot open warning, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dakota leather upholstery, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Height adjustable front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob and handbrake lever, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Run flat tyron warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dakota leather upholstery, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Height adjustable front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob and handbrake lever, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Run flat tyrOn board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dakota leather upholstery, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Height adjustable front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets in boot, Leather gearknob and handbrake lever, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment in rear centre console, Storage compartment in rear seat base, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Run flat tyres

The keys may have a shallow 1.16 millimeters of travel (the vertical range of movement) and require only 55 grams of force to actuate, but I had no problems writing large sections of this review on the Venue 10 Pro.

The muscular forces transferred from the thigh muscles to the lower leg utilise the kneecap as a pulley system, and if these forces are not completely vertical, there is a tendency for a pull on the patella to the medial or inner side of the knee, which causes the instability.

The results show that operated dogs had significantly lower peak vertical, peak propulsive, and impulse propulsive forces on the limb and lower angles of hip joint abduction and extension than did normal dogs.

Besides action game regulars like health packs and a temporary force shield, there are lots of secondary weapons too: The Power Line, a vertical flash that departs from the hero to the left and right, grenades that do massive damage to everything on screen when they hit walls or enemies, and mines that can be released while ducking.

McLaughlin arranged his shapes slightly asymmetrically on a central vertical axis to force the viewer to consider the composition as a whole as seen in # 3, 1964.

What most struck me about paintings such as Untitled (Red Butterfly)(2002) and others was how Grotjahn had commandeered Newman's totemic and cabbalistic «zips» - those declarative vertical stripes judiciously deployed to rend and reconcile oppositional forces on the picture plane Old Testament - style - and so handily retro - fitted them with the lollipop palette of Kenneth Noland, the geometrically compartmentalized painterliness of Alfred Jensen and the segmented cartwheeling compositions of early 1960s Frank Stella.

After Pittsburgh, Driggs» most acclaimed work was probably Queensborough Bridge (1927), now in the collection of the Montclair Art Museum, depicting shafts of light as rigid Futurist - style «lines of force» sweeping through the massive verticals of the East River bridge, a structure she had studied from her apartment window on Second Avenue.

Originally executed for Baxter Travenol Laboratories» newly built corporate headquarters in Deerfield, Illinois, Valentine had conceived of two immense vertical columns standing side by side, but because of architectural modifications (the ceiling in the company's reception area was lowered at a late stage of construction), Valentine was forced to install the two slabs on their sides.

Because of differences in vertical or horizontal distribution of forcings, some changes can have a more than proportional effect on temperatures.

First, for changing just CO2 forcing (or CH4, etc, or for a non-GHE forcing, such as a change in incident solar radiation, volcanic aerosols, etc.), there will be other GHE radiative «forcings» (feedbacks, though in the context of measuring their radiative effect, they can be described as having radiative forcings of x W / m2 per change in surface T), such as water vapor feedback, LW cloud feedback, and also, because GHE depends on the vertical temperature distribution, the lapse rate feedback (this generally refers to the tropospheric lapse rate, though changes in the position of the tropopause and changes in the stratospheric temperature could also be considered lapse - rate feedbacks for forcing at TOA; forcing at the tropopause with stratospheric adjustment takes some of that into account; sensitivity to forcing at the tropopause with stratospheric adjustment will generally be different from sensitivity to forcing without stratospheric adjustment and both will generally be different from forcing at TOA before stratospheric adjustment; forcing at TOA after stratospehric adjustment is identical to forcing at the tropopause after stratospheric adjustment).

They will be filled with seawater, which gets thrown against the walls by centrifugal force, producing a smooth, vertical surface on which the ripples can be generated.

For higher stability, there's a stronger restoring force on any vertical displacement of air (assuming no latent heating occurs), which speeds up the motion associated with the wave causing the wave to propagate faster (i.e. faster phase speed).

The persistent barotropic vertical structure of these forced waves with m = 6, 7, and 8 on a monthly time scale in the extreme years is clearly documented in corresponding maps (see, e.g., figures S1 and S2 in ref.

«There is evidence of an emerging pattern of climate response to forcing by greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols... from the geographical, seasonal and vertical patterns of temperature change... These results point toward a human influence on global climate.»

This relationship determines that in hydrostatic equilibrium any work — w ∂ pi / ∂ z performed by the vertical partial pressure gradient per unit time per unit atmospheric volume is compensated exactly by the work — wγiρg performed by the force of gravity that acts on a corresponding molar share γi of the air mass (here w is vertical velocity).

Winds and waves are the major forcing factors for vertical mixing; the degree of mixing depends on the vertical density structure.

Current collaborative research projects include modeling the effects of vertical mixing and ultraviolet radiation on primary productivity in the Southern Ocean and understanding the role of climate forcing and hydrodynamics on harmful algal blooms and outbreaks of disease in aquatic organisms in lakes.

Where the bathymetry roughness is negligible, on the other hand, the frequency of the atmospheric forcing influences the magnitude and spatial distribution of the vertical velocities.

Forster et al. (2007) described four mechanisms by which volcanic forcing influences climate: RF due to aerosol — radiation interaction; differential (vertical or horizontal) heating, producing gradients and changes in circulation; interactions with other modes of circulation, such as El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO); and ozone depletion with its effects on stratospheric heating, which depends on anthropogenic chlorine (stratospheric ozone would increase with a volcanic eruption under low - chlorine conditions).

Basin formation would result from vertical and horizontal forces on the lithosphere and basin filling from resulting patterns of sediment generation and transport (see Figure 3).