As the recent court cases on force majeure point out, the gas industry could have been doing
vertical shale drilling / fracking, as well as drilling in conventional formations, the whole time that the SGEIS / regulation process has been ongoing.
Not exact matches
The illustration displayed here explains the conventional,
vertical well method of extracting natural gas, and the unconventional, more recent method of extracting natural gas in
shale via horizontal
drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
Fracking involves
vertical drilling to reach the
shale formation, followed by horizontal
drilling into the rock itself.
Historically, fracturing in California has been used in
vertical wells — not in combination with the horizontal
drilling techniques that have wrested oil from North Dakota's Bakken and natural gas from the Barnett
shale of Texas or Marcellus
shale in Pennsylvania.