Not exact matches
«The analogy is a
deep ocean: The surface is choppy but the bottom is
very calm.
The coolest point beneath the ridges was found near the lowest point, an area of
very deep and rugged seafloor known as the Australian - Antarctic discordance in the Indian
Ocean.
Although scientists are unable to predict when the oscillation will switch modes, when it does, the heat, since it is not stored
very deep in the
ocean, can «readily resurface,» said England.
Acoustic - gravity waves are
very long sound waves that cut through the
deep ocean at the speed of sound.
«This is
very exciting in terms of its implications for the
deep ocean and how mid-
ocean ridges work,» he told New Scientist.
The oxygen content of the
ocean may be subject to frequent ups and downs in a
very literal sense — that is, in the form of the numerous sea creatures that dine near the surface at night then submerge into the safety of
deeper, darker waters at daybreak.
Water takes a lot of energy to heat, and our
oceans are
very deep, so sunlight only raises the temperature near the surface.
One morning last August, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute's
deep - sea robot, named Doc Ricketts, was snooping around the
ocean floor in 1,812 meters of
very cold water off the coast of northern California.
The first chapter of
Deep Thinkers shows just how hard it is to study even
very large mammals in a place as huge and complex as the
ocean.
Exponentially less methane would be able to reach the atmosphere in waters that are thousands of feet
deep at the
very edge of the shallow seas near continents, which is the area of the
ocean where the bulk of methane hydrates are,» Sparrow says.
«This implies that a
very rapid transmission process must have operated, that linked rapid climate change around Greenland with the otherwise sluggish
deep Atlantic
Ocean circulation,» said Gottschalk.
The resulting EMUs include the
deep,
very cold, low - oxygen waters that encompass roughly one - quarter of the world's
oceans.
There are some extremely bright,
very capable scientists with tremendous enthusiasm and excitement for fertilizing the
ocean with iron and sequestering CO2 in the
deep sea.
The temperature is
very cold, and the surface of this gigantic planet is an
ocean of liquid hydrogen that could be as much as 10,000 miles
deep.
Normally,
very low frequency (VLF) signals from radio telescopes are transmitted from the ground and are used to communicate with submarines,
deep below the surface of the
ocean.
Abyssal zone Layers of the pelagic zone The abyssal zone is the abyssopelagic layer or pelagic zone that contains the
very deep benthic communities near the bottom of
oceans.
The phrase «
deep, cold
ocean - water fish» is a huge warning sign as we now know many of the
deep water fish are slow to mature and
very sensitive to over-fishing.
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The
ocean of self - publishing is
very deep and wide and navigating the choppy seas can be quite daunting especially when you want to ensure that you are doing the right thing.
By providing fish, you are supporting the
very industry that is systematically destroying the marine environment and accelerating the collapse of fish populations and fish species worldwide, in the
deep oceans and on coral reefs too - in fact the
very same fish that your customers come to see, but underwater.
Waves at low tide are said to be quick, steep or dumpy, this is because there is
very little water sitting over the sand bank or reef allowing the
ocean swells to travel from
very deep water straight into
very shallow water.
Join us on this
very scenic tour that takes us over several mountain ranges and into the
deep jungle providing us with amazing
ocean & valley views, stream crossings, coffee & banana plantations.
They are all stunning turquoise droplets in the
deep indigo
ocean and have a
very laid back Robinson Crusoe chic, no cars and a slow pace of life that appeals to people looking for easily reached paradise from Bali and Lombok.
They are found in
very deep, pelagic
ocean environments.
Now, for some purposes if you were looking at the
very long term response to a
very slowly varying radiative forcing, you might get away with treating the
ocean with a
deeper equivalent mixed layer.
However, the
ocean is
very strongly stratified, and the interaction with the bulk of the
deep cold water is
very slow — it is generally the upper
ocean that determines the time scale for the transient warming we might expect.
First,... the Gulf of Mexico... is
very shallow with 38 percent of the
ocean less than 20 meters
deep.
It would seem to be required that
very drastic warming of the
deep ocean is the only way that this source of Methane would be released and trigger a «runaway» greenhouse warming.
A lot of reseach energy is being devoted to the study of Methane Clathrates — a huge source of greenhouse gases which could be released from the
ocean if the thermocline (the buoyant stable layer of warm water which overlies the near - freezing
deep ocean) dropped in depth considerably (due to GHG warming), or especially if the
deep ocean waters were warmed by
very,
very extreme changes from the current climate, such that
deep water temperatures no longer hovered within 4C of freezing, but warmed to something like 18C.
Now
very often forming blocking fronts helping vast tracts of
ocean to warm unhindered and when that causes sufficient evaporation to form hurricanes but this time with no roof so the vertical volume of super saturated air is greater thus causing stronger hurricanes or
deeper rain depressions etc..
In Balmaseda et al. paper, they show
very nicely the changes in the
ocean heat content (OHC) since the late 1950s and how during the last decade the OHC has substantially increased in the
deep ocean while in the first 300 and 700 meters it has stalled.
They haven't reached the point of development when we are sure that they are doing everything right for the right reasons, and so my instinct is to be
very cautious in interpreting
ocean model results that rely on shifts in the location of
deep water production etc..
I have to raise an objection to the phrase «the only region of the world that has defied global warming» — that might be neglecting a certain area in the Pacific where England 2014 has identified a
very obvious point where the «Pacific conveyor» was bringing in the last decade up a lot of cold water from the
deep ocean and has possibly played a major role in the specific trends for that period.
Over
very long time periods such that the carbon cycle is in equilibrium with the climate, one gets a sensitivity to global temperature of about 20 ppm CO2 / deg C, or 75 ppb CH4 / deg C. On shorter timescales, the sensitivity for CO2 must be less (since there is no time for the
deep ocean to come into balance), and variations over the last 1000 years or so (which are less than 10 ppm), indicate that even if Moberg is correct, the maximum sensitivity is around 15 ppm CO2 / deg C. CH4 reacts faster, but even for short term excursions (such as the 8.2 kyr event) has a similar sensitivity.
Manny, there is a HUGE AMOUNT OF EVIDENCE from paleo proxies that
deep ocean warming of the magnitude and rate we are seeing is
VERY BAD.
Most of the [
deep]
ocean is uber cold and retains
very little heat.The
oceans and land are in radiative balance, that means the energy they get goes back out to space over 24 hours [at the equator].
The
very first measurements of
deep ocean temperatures were performed with instruments lowered from a ship down into the
ocean.
part of the discussion / questions about thermal expansion at low temperatures in the
deep ocean is missing the key point that saltwater behaves
very differently from freshwater.
So while the motivated Consensus reluctantly concedes the existence of the Pause (still desperately hoping the «missing» heat will someday be found hiding out in the
deep oceans), our
very own lolwot here thinks he has the wherewithal to deny it.
As discussed in the following section, the absence of significant warming in the Circumpolar
Ocean of the Southern hemisphere is attributable mainly to the large thermal inertia of the ocean, which results from very effective mixing between the surface layer and the deeper layers of ocean in this re
Ocean of the Southern hemisphere is attributable mainly to the large thermal inertia of the
ocean, which results from very effective mixing between the surface layer and the deeper layers of ocean in this re
ocean, which results from
very effective mixing between the surface layer and the
deeper layers of
ocean in this re
ocean in this region.
Co2 worriers used to deny the
ocean retained heat for long for this
very reason, until the heat from their theoretical forcing went missing and they needed somewhere to bury it (
deep oceans)
I am saying it is
very likely that all the other effects, to the extent they are real, will reverse, causing a short term bounceback, while the
deep ocean will continue to store heat, contributing to slowing the whole business down (without lowering the equilibrium sensitivity).
It seems we are still at a
very early stage in acquiring knowledge on the
deep oceans temperature changes.
Right now he continues to model but the limitations of models for his
deep ocean project will be apparent
very soon.
He has been with us since the
very beginning and has a
deep commitment to
ocean conservation and full understanding of the importance of political engagement», added Wilmot.
One line of argument seems to be that a
very slow exchange between surface and
deep ocean means that the response of the surface layer to additional forcing will be rather rapid since
deep diffusion is slow.
Given the vast pool of
very cold water in the
deep ocean, even modest changes in the rate it exchanges heat with the surface can produce large changes in temperature without any change in the planetary radiative balance.
The term «
deep ocean as main sink» has been used before by various commentators in conjunction with the concept of a
very «sluggish» main sink for CO2.
Article of
ocean: http://biology.duke.edu/johnsenlab/pdfs/pubs/oceanus.pdf In article it indicate that red light doesn't get
very deep in the
ocean - perhaps red light is mostly absorbs, and since near infrared next to red light, possible it too doesn't get
very deep in the
ocean [and is mostly absorbed.
There has been
very little measurement of its
deep ocean properties — say about 50 % of the body.