Prof. Polini adds that «This discovery may eventually lead to understanding in a truly microscopic fashion complex quantum phenomena that occur when matter is subject to ultra-low temperatures and
very high magnetic fields, like the fractional quantum Hall effect»
This suggests, they report today in Nature, that the bursts come from somewhere very hot and with
a very high magnetic field.
Not exact matches
The pulsar's fast rotation and strong
magnetic field work together to accelerate electrons and other particles to
very high energies.
The shock waves from such stellar explosions, or the
magnetic fields of the superdense neutron stars left behind, were thought to be able to boost particles from the explosion and surrounding region to
very high energies.
«When you burn clay at
very high temperatures, you actually stabilize the
magnetic minerals, and when they cool from these
very high temperatures, they lock in a record of the Earth's
magnetic field,» Tarduno says.
Plasmas, being composed of charged particles (some with
very high velocities), can be manipulated by
magnetic fields.
We know that for energies of modest to intermediate energy, the culprit or the source of the acceleration appears to be the shock front that surrounds a [an] expanding supernova blast wave; that is to say, we have a star that undergoes a massive cosmic explosion [and] drives a strong shock wave out into the surrounding interstellar medium, and the gas around the shock wave, and all the
magnetic fields associated with it are capable of accelerating particles to
very high energies; and also incidentally magnifying and amplifying the
magnetic field associated with that shock front and giving a lot of x-ray emission and radio emission and so on, and so we've understood that.
«Only by combining the
high quality observations at
very different wavelengths could we do this and when we separated these energy sources the effect of the
magnetic field was surprisingly clear.»
Roel Vermeulen at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his team found that people whose jobs exposed them to
high levels of
very low frequency
magnetic fields were twice as likely to develop ALS as people who have never had this kind of occupational exposure (Occupational & Environmental Medicine, doi.org/b43j).
But it involves
very high - strength
magnetic fields, which means if a patient has any implanted metal devices containing iron, it could potentially cause harm.»
These rapid changes in the
magnetic field cause flares, which release a huge amount of energy in a
very short time in the form of super-heated plasma,
high - energy radiation and radio bursts.
Because the
highest - energy cosmic rays are deflected
very little by the
magnetic fields in our galaxy - and even less by the much weaker
fields in intergalactic space - we ought to be able to look back in the direction of the cosmic rays to find their origin.
Kate also played a key leadership role in both the experiments and the manipulation of the data sets in a program of neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements in
very high, pulsed
magnetic fields.
As a
very young
high - mass star, Achernar is a fast rotator with a rotational period of hours and a substantial
magnetic field around one kG.
The strong
magnetic fields inside these remnants accelerate protons to
very high speed, creating cosmic rays.
SDO / HMI provides fantastic views of the photospheric
magnetic field at
very high spatial resolution, and on
very fast time - scales.
«The solar wind, because it is an extended ionized gas of
very high electrical conductivity, drags some
magnetic flux out of the Sun, thereby filling the heliosphere with the weak interplanetary
magnetic field.
The
magnetic field strength deflects more or less galactic cosmic rays which are really
very high energy charged particles and the interaction between charge and
magnetic field strength deflects them just like the magnets on the yoke of a cathode ray tube deflects an electron beam.