Researchers analyzed the genomes of 16 related orange and white tigers in captivity, fully mapping those of the three parent tigers to show that a mutation in one pigment gene called SLC45A2 is at play —
the very same gene that drives lighter coloring in people of European ancestry, chickens, and some mice.
Not exact matches
Obviously they'd have common
genes because we are
very similar, but the organization of those
genes and the location of random events, like retro - virus insertions, didn't have to be the
same.
Just as we now routinely shuffle the
genes of plants and animals to produce a variety of outcomes (smarter, bigger, leaner), so we stand on the
very edge of attempting the
same thing with human beings.
Even though identical twins share the
same genes, they can be
very different in many ways.
However, last August a team headed by plant ecologist Allison Snow at Ohio State University demonstrated that this
same gene might produce some
very tough weeds: She found that wild sunflowers crossed with Bt sunflowers produced offspring that suffered significantly less insect - related damage and produced 50 percent more seeds than control plants without the
gene.
The team then compared how similar gut bacteria were in identical twins (which have the
same set of
genes) and non-identical twins (who are assumed to share a
very similar environment, but do not have exactly the
same genes).
The organoids with the mutated
gene grew to the
same proportions as the first group, but they developed few folds and the ones they did develop were
very different in shape from normal wrinkles.
And both bacteria displayed the
very same resistance
gene — most likely it had been transferred to them from bacteria living in the gastrointestinal tract.
In human achromatopsia, nearly 100 different mutations have been identified in the CNGA3
gene, including the
very same one identified in the German shepherd in this study.
Says Kevin Fitzgerald, a worm researcher at Bristol - Myers Squibb, «Some of the
same genes and components that are responsible for cancer, breast cancer for instance, or Alzheimer's disease, are actually found, and they seem to function
very similarly, in both worms and flies.»
«Plants at the base of the plant evolutionary lineage like moss don't have the
same tissues and organs as flowering plants, which evolved more recently, so the
genes» roles must be
very different,» Lippman says.
Philippe Froguel of Imperial College London and his colleagues, looking at data from 2154 individuals in France, found a similar association with a different genetic variation
very near the
same gene.
La Vanguardia, EFE, La Sexta, RTVE, among other media, have published articles about the study by Jordi Casanova, at IRB Barcelona, that reveals that the
same genes can activate tumour growth and metastasis and that therefore some tumours are conferred metastatic capacity from their
very outset.
While the scrawny
gene has so far only been identified in fruit flies,
very similar
genes that may carry out the
same function are known to be present in all multicellular organisms, including humans.
These are the
same four
genes that seemed to be
very active in embryonic stem cells.
We find that overall males and females differ
very little in
gene expression, despite having altered behavioral responses to the
same odors.
The reason can't be reduced to «sweeter blood» (sorry, Granny), but there is a genetic component: In a recent study published in Plos One, identical twins (who have the
same genes) attracted mosquitoes at the
same rate, while fraternal twins were bitten at
very different rates.
Archos is popular for its MP3 players and compact media players and the new Tablet PC too has the
same genes in that they too fundamentally seems to be a
very efficient media player.
While for pure breeds the process is fairly simple and the results
very evident, the
same is not the case with a mixed breed, especially a second or third generation canine which will carry the
genes from all its ancestors of varying breeds.
Plus, we know that purebred dogs can be sensibly more at risk with inherited medical conditions because they are all coming from the
very same closed
gene pool of the few dogs that started the breed.
But it is a
very bad idea to breed dogs and cats that are cryptorchid because their descendants will carry the
same defective
genes.
I've always thought the entrepreneurial
gene and the art
gene were in fact the
very same creative
gene, just manifested differently.