Not exact matches
Marshalling convincing scientific data, they tell us that the environmental degradation caused by massive pollution
of air
water and land, threatens the
very life
of earth — fast depletion
of non renewal resources, indeed
of species themselves, the
thinning of the ozone
layer that exposes all living creatures to the danger
of radiation, the build up
of gases creating the greenhouse effect, increasing erosion by the sea — all these are brought out through their research.
Most papers are coated with a
very thin layer of polythene to control
water absorption and speed drying, and should not therefore be mixed with other waste paper destined for conventional paper recovery.
An exception occurs in a
very thin layer of air (~ 1 mm for Earthly conditions) next to the surface (and for a
thin layer of water underneath the surface, and for a thicker
layer of the land surface material).
Only a
very thin surface
layer of the
water can radiate since as you correctly point out IR doesn't penetrate through
water.
As the air is
very opaque (due to the
water vapor optical thickness, except
of course in the so called «
water vapor window») the radiation from the air impinging on the surface originates mostly from a
very thin layer above the surface [7].