Chemists have long known that atoms in a molecule
vibrate at a particular frequency, depending on their overall molecular structure.
Not exact matches
They began with a a tiny mechanical paddle, or «quantum drum,» around 30 micrometers long that
vibrates when set in motion
at a
particular range of
frequencies.
So the selective absorption of light by a
particular material occurs because the selected
frequency of the light wave matches the
frequency at which electrons in the atoms of that material
vibrate.