"Victimization" refers to the act of harming or treating someone unjustly, usually making them a target or victim of a negative action or behavior from others. It involves actions or situations where someone is mistreated or taken advantage of, causing them harm, distress, or disadvantage.
Full definition
The arena of consciousness, perceptions and senses of life is indeed the battle ground between forces of life and forces
of victimization of life.
[jounal] Rueger, S. / 2011 / Stability of
peer victimization in early adolescence: Effects of timing and duration / Journal of School Psychology 49 (4): 443 ~ 464
Dynamics of peer
victimization in early adolescence: Results from a four - year longitudinal study
The recent study into
sexual victimization by a group of American researchers pointed out that objectification is the core precondition of violence against women.
Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of
victimization by peers.
In this multi-site treatment sample of chronically depressed patients (N = 316), approximately 17 % of men and 12 % of women reported experiencing
physical victimization from their partner in the past year.
The role of family factors, physical abuse, and sexual
victimization experiences in high - risk youth's alcohol and other drug use and delinquency: a longitudinal model.
Overall, the University of Kansas team found that the support of peers generally influences the effects of peer
victimization on maladjustment.
Further study can illuminate potential interventions aimed at reducing risk
for victimization for this population.
Overall, findings suggested that a negative classroom environment had a more relevant effect in
relational victimization for boys.
The current study tested the hypothesis that a risky lifestyle would mediate the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and dating
violence victimization among adolescent girls.
Risk and protective factors for bullying
victimization among AIDS - affected and vulnerable children in South Africa
Associations of childhood
bullying victimization with lifetime suicidal behaviors among new U.S. Army soldiers.
School bullying incidents, particularly experiences
with victimization, are a significant social and health concern among adolescents.
For example, the idea of reincarnation as found in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism can both encourage and discourage the protection of an individual animal
from victimization in scientific experimentation.
«We see an increase in relational forms of
victimization as children age, so it's important for interventions to address both forms.
The best fitting model had no direct link between depressive symptom severity and physical or
psychological victimization by a partner.
White and Smith (2004) conducted longitudinal study of the relationship between
childhood victimization experiences and sexually coercive behaviors during adolescence.
Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal
Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences.
Although mothers» report of
child victimization predicted subsequent problem behaviors, witnessed violence was related to these problems only when both mothers and children reported its occurrence.
Finkelhor and his colleagues agreed that there were some bright spots in the research: «Peer
victimization rates and bullying perpetration rates in the past year were lower for the younger children (ages 5 — 9) who had been exposed to higher quality programs in their lifetime.»
More recently, National Crime
Victimization Survey results show that men make up about 38 percent of sexual assault and rape incidents reported, and those in the military are particularly vulnerable and more unlikely to report an assault.
Furthermore, it was investigated whether reductions in peer - reported
victimization predicted changes in these outcome variables.
Cognitive coping moderates the association between
violent victimization by peers and substance use among adolescents
Epidemiologic studies demonstrate that the greatest risk for IPV occurs for females in mid to late adolescence [2, 22, 23, 24], with one in five high school girls reporting physical or sexual IPV
victimization during their high school years [4].
This study documents a high prevalence of
IPV victimization among female users of adolescent health clinics.
The study also found that children and adolescents who experience higher levels of
overt victimization report higher levels of overt aggression and lower levels of prosocial support, and exhibit more externalizing behavior such as delinquency, impulsivity, and conduct problems.
Some children seem to be resilient
against victimization despite exposure to a high - risk environment, a phenomenon called «adaptive success» [13].
Explores how child welfare agencies can support children who are victims of human trafficking, as well as children who are at greater risk for
future victimization.
Some research suggests that adolescents behave aggressively toward their parents due to displaced anger
about victimization by peers (Agnew and Huguley 1989; Cottrell and Monk 2004).
Further, in a nationally representative sample, diagnosis of a mood disorder was not more likely among men and women who had experienced
partner victimization in the past year compared to those who were not victimized (Afifi et al. 2009).
The 3 - factor
cyber victimization experiences scale comprised threat, shared images, and personal attack.
There is mounting concern about how mothers»
own victimization experiences affect their children.
This
political victimization goes beyond suppression of the political subjecthood of the people, but to weaken the participatory process at the global level, taking away national and community protections of political subjecthood.
[jounal] Schwartz, D. / 1998 / Peer
group victimization as a predictor of children's behavior problems at home and in school / Development and Psychopathology 10: 87 ~ 99
Any time that we can prevent abuse up - front and save children from future consequences
like victimization and criminal activity, everyone wins.
At the individual level being Turkish and from former Yugoslavia were associated with
lower victimization scores.
We found strong evidence for increased odds of suicide among persons with access to firearms compared with those without access (OR, 3.24 [CI, 2.41 to 4.40]-RRB- and moderate evidence for an attenuated increased odds of homicide
victimization when persons with and without access to firearms were compared (OR, 2.00 [CI, 1.56 to 3.02]-RRB-.
Phrases with «victimization»