It is, at least, apparent that the debates about
humanitarian intervention by military force in the last decade, about the creation of
international criminal tribunals in a number of cases, about the idea of a state's «universal jurisdiction» in cases of violations of the Genocide Convention or other «crimes against humanity,» about how far the global war on terror may proceed without
violating the rights of states, and most recently, about the United - States - led use of force against the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq, have all raised important points of positive and customary
international law, and that in every one of these cases the outcome remains unsettled.