There are no specific treatments for canine influenza
virus infection in dogs, and therapies are largely supportive in nature.
Sandra Newbury, Jennifer Godhardt - Cooper, Keith P Poulsen, Francine Cigel, Laura Balanoff, Kathy Toohey - Kurth; Prolonged intermittent virus shedding during an outbreak of canine influenza A H3N2
virus infection in dogs in three Chicago area shelters: 16 cases (March to May 2015).
Testing to confirm H3N8 and H3N2 canine influenza
virus infection in dogs is available.
Dog vaccination programs are certainly effective at reducing
virus infection in dogs and should continue.
Not exact matches
Rare Amur tigers
in Russia are succumbing to
infection with canine distemper
virus (CDV), a pathogen most commonly found
in domestic
dogs, according to the authors of a study published
in mBio ®, the online open - access journal of the American Society for Microbiology.
A decrease
in your
dog's energy levels may simply be a result of normal aging, but it can also be one of the first signs of disease, as the body struggles to fight
viruses and
infection.
Kennel cough
in dogs is a highly contagious upper respiratory
infection which can be caused by bacteria or a
virus.
Virus is shed
in the stool for the first two weeks or less after the initial
infection but only a tiny portion of infected stool (which could be months old depending on the environmental temperature and humidity) is needed to infect a non-immune
dog.
We now know that the
virus is not limited to companion
dogs, but is capable of causing
infections in wild canines such as coyotes and wolves.
The first step
in infection of a
dog is when the canine parvo
virus is ingested and it replicates
in the lymphoid tissue located
in the
dog's throat.
A 2005 study by National Chung Hsing University
in Taiwan (published
in the Journal of General Virology) investigated Epstein?Barr
virus (EBV)- related
virus infection in pet
dogs and found that indications of EBV - related
infection were widespread.
This
virus leads to the
infection commonly known as «kennel cough»
in dogs.
Q: Do
dogs die from canine influenza?A: Fatal cases of pneumonia resulting from
infection with canine influenza
virus have been reported
in dogs, but the fatality rate is low (less than 10 %).
The
infection is transmitted via direct contact with the papillomas on an infected
dog or with the
virus in the pet's environment.
The most common causes of respiratory
infections in dogs include canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV - 2), canine parainfluenza
virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.
The vast majority of the ear
infections we see
in dogs are not due to bugs they «caught», like one might catch a
virus.
Although some of the
dogs showing clinical disease were recently boarded or at doggie daycare facilities, this should not be taken as an indication that this
virus is only spread at boarding kennels or that boarding your
dog or taking it to daycare will result
in infection.
A: Because this is still an emerging disease and
dogs in the U.S. have not been exposed to it before, almost all
dogs, regardless of breed or age, lack immunity to it and are susceptible to
infection if exposed to the active
virus.
Antibiotics are given to control secondary bacterial
infections, which often set
in as a
dog's immune system is compromised by parvo
virus.
A: Fatal cases of pneumonia resulting from
infection with canine influenza
virus have been reported
in dogs, but the fatality rate is low (less than 10 %).
Dogs are most contagious in the first few days of infection, before symptoms even appear; they can spread the virus for up to two weeks, even after symptoms have disappeared; and about one in five dogs doesn't develop any symptoms at all [sources: VCA, Lew
Dogs are most contagious
in the first few days of
infection, before symptoms even appear; they can spread the
virus for up to two weeks, even after symptoms have disappeared; and about one
in five
dogs doesn't develop any symptoms at all [sources: VCA, Lew
dogs doesn't develop any symptoms at all [sources: VCA, Lewis].
Both
dogs and humans have an acid mantle, a barrier that protects against
infection, bacteria, and
viruses, which goes hand
in hand with using human shampoo.
The DALPP 5 -
in - 1 distemper combo for adult
dogs helps fight off five different
viruses and
infections, including Distemper, Adenovirus, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza and Parvovirus, and requires a booster three to four weeks after the initial vaccination.
In dogs, 3 clinical presentations of canine papilloma
virus infection have been described.
Viral shedding for H3N8 is short, typically lasting no more than one week following
infection; however
dogs infected with H3N2 have been shown to shed
virus for up to 3 - 4 weeks Peak shedding of both strains occurs very early
in the course of
infection and can actually precede the development of clinical signs by a few days.
H3N2 canine influenza
virus (H3N2 CIV) causes a respiratory
infection in dogs that looks like «kennel cough,» also known as a canine cold.
It is recommended that the
Dog Flu vaccine be given at the same time as other vaccines that prevent respiratory
infections in dogs (like distemper, parainfluenza
virus, and Bordetella).
Canine influenza
virus is of concern because it is highly transmissible between
dogs, particularly
in areas (such as Canada) where
dogs do not have natural immunity from previous
infection and where canine influenza vaccination is rare.
Canine influenza is an upper respiratory
infection in dogs caused by the H3N8 Type A influenza
virus.
A
dog can pick up a viral
infection from contact with an infected
dog, secretions or simply being
in an environment where the
virus is still living.
While no specific drug is available that will kill the
virus in infected
dogs, treatment consists primarily of efforts to combat dehydration by replacing electrolyte and fluid losses, controlling vomiting and diarrhea, and preventing secondary
infections until the
dog's immune system is able to fight the
virus.
Typically, CIRD is treated with supportive care and antibiotics when appropriate.6 According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA),
dogs that are frequently
in social situations with other
dogs — such as
in boarding facilities or day care — can be at especially high risk of
infection with CIRD.7 Zoetis offers a broad range of flexible solutions, including Bronchicine ® CAe (injectable); Vanguard ® Plus 5; Vanguard ® CIV (H3N8); the new Canine Influenza Vaccine, H3N2, Killed
Virus; and now, Vanguard ® Rapid Resp Intranasal and Vanguard ® B Oral vaccines.
Distemper
in dogs is a viral
infection that is caused by a member of the Paramyxoviridae family of RNA
viruses that are similar to the
viruses that cause measles, bronchiolitis, and mumps
in man.
If it can be ascertained that the manifestations you see
in your
dog are caused by a
virus or another microorganism that can produce such an
infection, then it is safe to say that it is common cold
in dogs.
Officially called the canine influenza
virus infection,
dog flu is an infectious disease that occurs
in the respiratory tree of all canine breeds.
Vaccines against other respiratory causing pathogens, such as Bordetella, parainfluenza, and adenovirus, may help to prevent a secondary
infection in a
dog already compromised by the influenza
virus.
Since the inapparent
infections often go undiagnosed and the severe
infections often are present
in dogs who die from distemper
virus, the mortality rate of canine distemper was always thought to be very high.
Because this is still an emerging disease and
dogs in the United States have not been exposed to it before, almost all
dogs, regardless of breed or age, lack immunity to it and are susceptible to
infection if exposed to the active
virus.
As with human flu
infections, there are rare deaths associated with the flu
virus, but the fatality rate is low (less than 5 percent) and most
dogs recover
in two to three weeks.
In addition to cats, rabies can affect wildlife,
dogs and humans, and
infection with the rabies
virus is nearly always fatal.
Years after their initial
infection, old
dogs may develop «old
dog encephalitis»
in which the brain becomes inflamed from chronic distemper
virus infection.
The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine influenza
virus as a causative agent of respiratory
infections in dogs in Florida shelters.
Her current focus is the diagnosis of
viruses and bacteria that cause acute respiratory
infections in dogs in shelters.
She focuses on diagnosis and management of
viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory
infections in shelter
dogs.
The Facts Canine influenza is an upper respiratory
infection in dogs caused by the H3N8 Type A influenza
virus.
Fortunately, each
virus is specific, at least for the most part, for which animal species it can infect (i.e. the pig parvovirus will not infect people, the canine parvovirus will not infect pigs etc.) For this reason, when a
dog or puppy
in the family has a parvo
infection, the human family is safe.
A parvoviral
infection can be picked up ANYWHERE though it is easier to pick up an
infection in an area where an infected
dog has been present simply because of the larger amounts of
virus present
in a contaminated area.
In most cases,
dogs that are infected with the
virus do not develop the disease (called asymptomatic
infection).
This provides a more accurate and better immune response than just using dead
virus, but occasionally these vaccines can result
in a real
infection (such as
dogs who get kennel cough signs after getting a Bordetella vaccine).
Dogs showing clinical signs for > 7 days should be tested for CIV by an antibody test as the
virus itself is often undetectable
in later stages of illness, as is true for most respiratory viral
infections.