Scientists in the United States may have the answer to the mechanism on how
the virus leads to this birth defect.
Not exact matches
In another example, Epstein's laboratory at NYU is working with the city's public health department
to model potential outbreaks of Zika, a mosquito - borne
virus that can
lead to catastrophic
birth defects.
It is known that Zika can cause microcephaly, a severe
birth defect in babies born
to women infected with the
virus, and Guillain - Barré syndrome, a neurological condition that can
lead to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis.
While the
virus is linked
to birth defects (SN Online: 9/28/17) and
to neurological problems in adults, most cases
lead to mild or no symptoms.
Infection in pregnant women can
lead to birth defects in developing fetuses and newborns, but long - term outcomes for children exposed
to the
virus in the womb are largely unknown.
The researchers sought
to explore the link between maternal infection and risk for autism, focusing on five pathogens known collectively as ToRCH agents — Toxoplasma gondii, rubella
virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex
viruses type 1 and 2 —
to which exposure during pregnancy can
lead to miscarriage and
birth defects.
The female cat either infected in pregnancy or vaccinated with live
virus during pregnancy can produce kittens with a specific
birth defect called «Cerebellar hypoplasia» a brain malformation that
leads to tremoring and wobbling particularly when the cat is attempting a specific task (the so - called «intention tremor.»)