Those earlier cases involved salmonella and the highly infectious
virus norovirus.
Not exact matches
These little invisible beasts — whether they be RNA - based
noroviruses, arenaviruses like Lassa, or influenza
viruses — evolve as we do... only much, much faster.
Anything short of that — say, just a quick rinse — will leave things like
norovirus and influenza
virus on your hands.
«How highly contagious
norovirus infection gets its start:
Virus infects rare intestinal cells in mice; findings point to therapeutic strategy.»
But new evidence in mice suggests antibiotics may help fight
norovirus, a highly contagious gastrointestinal
virus, report scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
«This raises important questions about whether human
norovirus infects tuft cells and whether people who have chronic
norovirus infections and continue to shed the
virus long after infection do so because the
virus remains hidden in tuft cells,» Wilen said.
The finding that
norovirus targets tuft cells fits with previous research on the
virus and other pathogens.
Shen - Ying Zhang, assistant professor of clinical investigation in the Casanova lab, evaluated seven children from unrelated families who had been exposed to a common
virus (herpes simplex
virus 1, influenza
virus, or
norovirus) and developed a life - threatening or lethal infection of the brain stem.
Electron micrograph of
norovirus virus - like particles (VLPs) and a cartoon representation of a nanobody, termed Nano - 85 (orange).
However, the
virus sticks to hands and surfaces much like
norovirus, a common human scourge.
When
norovirus infects humans it breeds in the intestine, and researchers predicted that the
virus spreads by transferring from asymptomatic people to infants and the elderly.
The team will now analyze examples of
norovirus infection within the families of the symptomatic carriers, and use this data to identify the
virus factors and host factors that are key in converting the
norovirus infection from asymptomatic individuals to symptomatic infections.
This suggests that asymptomatic infection is a source of
norovirus outbreaks, and sheds light on the transmission mode of the
virus.
After further analysis,
norovirus strains composed of recombinant variations of the
virus were detected, showing that of the 7 positive individuals, 2 had been repeatedly infected with the same strain or different strains.
Christine Moe, another Emory University researcher, has shown that
norovirus more readily transmits via vomit than diarrhea, and that this «Ferrari of
viruses,» famous for the speed at which it races through vacationers on cruise ships, is impervious to alcohol - based hand sanitizers and to power - washing the oysters that carry it.
Scientists already knew that bacteria could contaminate utensils in this way, but the new study is the first to look at hepatitis A
virus and
norovirus, the most common cause of foodborne illness in the United States.
They measured the amount of hepatitis A
virus or
norovirus transferred from contaminated honeydew melons, cantaloupes, tomatoes, strawberries, and cucumbers to the knives used to cut the produce.
Norovirus was transferred more often from strawberries and cucumbers than was hepatitis A
virus, for example, but melons and tomatoes transferred more hepatitis A
virus than
norovirus.
«The study was performed using a human
norovirus surrogate called murine
norovirus (NoV), and a hepatitis A (HAV)
virus along with advanced quantitative microbial risk assessment tools,» explained Pillai, professor of microbiology and director of the National Center for Electron Beam Research at Texas A&M University.
There's no vaccine to prevent
norovirus, or drugs to treat the pesky
virus that sickens millions each year and is known to complicate cruise ship vacations.
To add to its splendid array of qualities,
norovirus, which got its name from Norwalk, Ohio, where the
virus was first isolated after a 1968 outbreak, is the most contagious
virus of all.
Probiotic supplementation however, can be recommended after baby has a long period of diarrhea or vomiting due to a
virus such as rotavirus or
norovirus.
Manty Stanley, managing director at TEAL, says: «
Viruses such as the flu,
norovirus and the common cold occur more frequently in the colder months.
If you are stricken with the
virus, the first rule of thumb is to drink plenty of fluids because the dehydration caused by
norovirus can cause more serious symptoms.
People infected with
norovirus are contagious immediately and for at least three days after they recover, so even those who are feeling better and are back at work (like in busy restaurants or cafes, for example) can continue the spread of the
virus.