Similar to the results obtained with cultured human cells, the transgenic mice were resistant to avian influenza viruses but susceptible to flu
viruses of human origin.
Not exact matches
Nelson and her colleagues found that flu in pigs «follows long - distance swine movements from the southern U.S. to the Midwest,» with most
of the
human -
origin H1N1 arriving at Midwest hog farms coming from the Southeast, and most
of the swine -
origin H1N2 coming from the south - central U.S. And that means the Midwest, as the final destination for many
of these pigs, is «likely to provide a reservoir for multiple genetically distinct variants to co-circulate and exchange segments via re-assortment because
of the continual importation
of swine influenza
viruses from other regions,» the researchers noted.
In addition to sequencing the woolly mammoth genome, Hendrik has reconstructed the diets
of extinct giant sloths, debunked a hypothesis about the
origin of human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) and sequenced the genome
of the bacterium that caused Black Death.
Researchers have identified the evolutionary
origins of human herpes simplex
virus (HSV)-1 and -2, reporting that the former infected hominids before their evolutionary split from chimpanzees 6 million years ago while the latter jumped from ancient chimpanzees to ancestors
of modern
humans — Homo erectus — approximately 1.6 million years ago.
Researchers at the University
of California, San Diego School
of Medicine have identified the evolutionary
origins of human herpes simplex
virus (HSV)-1 and -2, reporting that the former infected hominids before their evolutionary split from chimpanzees 6 million years ago while the latter jumped from ancient chimpanzees to ancestors
of modern
humans — Homo erectus — approximately 1.6 million years ago.
A new study has found that a novel avian -
origin H7N9 influenza A
virus, which has recently emerged in
humans, attaches moderately or abundantly to the epithelium
of both the upper and lower respiratory tracts.
All influenza
viruses ultimately come from birds, and the paper begins the somewhat operatic and knotty story
of this outbreak's
origins with an H1N1 first isolated in swine in 1930, which itself was a close relative
of the
virus that caused the 1918 pandemic in
humans.
As these were the first pigs ever found to harbor the
virus, this obviously raises the possibility that they infected
humans and played a role in the
origin of the outbreak.
Researchers are trying to pin down the
origins of both HIVs to understand how often new
human viruses emerge.
A new analysis showed that the genes
of the deadly 1918 pandemic are
of avian
origin, not from the mixing
of human and swine
viruses
After painstakingly piecing together the genome
of the extinct strain, a team led by virologist Jeffery Taubenberger, then at the Armed Forces Institute
of Pathology in Washington, D.C., concluded in 2005 that the
virus most closely resembled
viruses of avian
origin; the team suggested it had become transmissible between
humans after a couple
of key changes (Science, 7 October 2005, p. 28).
By solving the
origins and the reassortments that led to the 2009 A / H1N1 pandemic, researchers might be able to study existing «brothers and sisters»
of the
virus to understand the type
of mutations needed to allow a
virus to jump into
humans.
In fact, plenty
of «our» DNA has foreign
origins — from extinct early
humans to
viruses — and can have both good and bad effects on health.
CDC researchers took ferrets never infected with an influenza
virus and injected them with this year's vaccine, which has an H1N1 component
of human, not swine,
origin.
The fact that some
viruses that infect
humans share structural features with
viruses that infect bacteria could mean that all
of these
viruses have a common
origin, dating back several billion years.
Human polyoma JC
virus minor capsid proteins, VP2 and VP3, enhance large T antigen binding to the
origin of viral DNA replication: Evidence for their involvement in regulation
of the viral DNA replication.
Researchers at the University
of California, San Diego School
of Medicine have identified the evolutionary
origins of human herpes simplex
virus (HSV)-1 and -2, reporting that the former infected hom...
Dating the
origin and dispersal
of hepatitis B
virus infection in
humans and primates.