Not exact matches
The existence of auditory responses in the
occipital cortex of cataract - recovery patients, as observed in the study, therefore poses crucial questions regarding how these non-
visual inputs coexist or even interfere with
visual functions.
As a number of neuroimaging studies show, the early onset of permanent blindness alters the response of the neurons of the
visual cortex and causes a cortical compensatory re-organization in the
occipital lobe.
In contrast,
visual information taken in by the eyes tends to flow from the
occipital lobe — which makes up much of the brain's
visual cortex — «up» to the parietal lobe.
This hypothesis is supported by EEG and functional MRI scans, which revealed in previous studies that just before insight takes place, the
occipital cortex, which is responsible for
visual processing, momentarily shuts down, or «blinks,» so that ideas can «bubble into consciousness,» Kounios says.
The primary
visual cortex is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the
occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and sometimes continuing onto the surface of the lobe.
In addition, regions within the temporal and parietal
cortex, which support memory and attention, as well as brain structures within the
occipital lobe, which process
visual and spatial information, were engaged.
«This was a particularly exciting finding,» said senior author Geoffrey K. Aguirre, MD, PhD, a behavioral neurologist and an associate professor of Neurology at Penn. «A neural response within the
occipital cortex strongly suggests that people have a conscious experience of melanopsin stimulation that is explicitly
visual.»
Rafique and colleagues (2016) examined the effectiveness of multi-day rTMS to the
occipital cortex in a patient with continuous
visual phosphene hallucinations for more than 2 years following
occipital stroke.
They presented a case of multi-day application of rTMS to
visual cortex and demonstrated that rTMS provided a valuable therapeutic intervention in modulating
visual hallucinations following
occipital damage.
Moreover, the secondary
cortices of the
occipital lobe exhibited high SI values (Figure 2), which is comparable to the reduced variability observed in
visual components found by a previous ICA study [5].
However, age differences were identified in more posterior
visual regions, including lateral
occipital cortex, where older adults showed similar ERS for both retrieval targets and lures.
Cortical activation for individuals with migraine was specifically suppressed in
visual area V2 of the brain's
occipital cortex with the POTs, and this cortical activation suppression was extended to other
visual areas as well.