The in
vitro model was used to extensively characterize the differences between neurons from different regions of the brain and to mimic the system's connectivity.
Cellular and in
vitro models were used in this study.
Not exact matches
These
models can
be used to explore the cellular role of PCSK9 in
vitro and to test the efficacy of cholesterol - lowering agents.
Applying a new method that
is used mainly in stem - cell research and regenerative medicine, researchers from the Technical University of Munich have now devised a robust intestinal
model for molecular research into incretin release in a test tube (in
vitro).
«With Teresa Woodruff's research
using Draper's human organ system platform, we have a compelling demonstration of the importance of a microenvironment that permits cells to function in
vitro as they would in vivo, and the power of
being able to interconnect organ
models on a platform and operate them in a stable and precise manner for weeks to months,» said Jeffrey T. Borenstein, a biomedical engineer at Draper.
Professor Alvaro Mata, from Queen Mary's School of Engineering and Materials Science, said: «The technique opens the possibility to design and create biological scenarios like complex and specific cell environments, which can
be used in different fields such as tissue engineering by creating constructs that resemble tissues or in
vitro models that can
be used to test drugs in a more efficient manner.»
Currently I
am involved in a very interesting project: The study of the network oscillations in the brain
using an in -
vitro animal
model and a new high resolution microelectronic device.
Additionally, I
am applying similar strategy to create the in
vitro model of the inflammation in adipose tissue
using iPS - derived adipocytes.
This approach
is now
being used to derive embryonic stem cells from a variety of strains including disease
models from which in
vitro tools
are in demand, including mouse
models of Alzheimer's disease, cytogenetic disorders (Turner's syndrome and Down syndrome), and tool strains for systems genetics.
Because they
are derived from Cellartis hiPS cells, they sidestep the problems inherent to other currently
used in
vitro models to provide consistency and stability.
Overall, this simple technique (see figure for overview) produces therapeutically relevant cells in a safe and efficacious manner, which may
be used in in
vitro models for the investigation of glaucoma disease mechanisms, RGC development, drug testing, and may in the future lead to a treatment of glaucomatous neuropathy.
Gage has also developed an in
vitro myelination
model using iPSCs to
be used for screening of pharmacological compounds and to better understand diseases such as schizophrenia and Parkinson's.
Microphysiological systems (MPSs)
are in
vitro models that capture facets of in vivo organ function through
use of specialized culture microenvironments, including 3D matrices and microperfusion.
The test
was developed
using an in
vitro gene - expression
model.
Bushdid said in
vitro models are gaining momentum in toxicology, which provides scientific analysis of potentially hazardous chemicals and investigates the toxic properties of new substances
being used in consumer products and industrial settings.
«This in
vitro model should give us the ability to assess a lot more compounds and agents at a reduced cost, with reduced animal
use, and we should
be able to do it faster,» said Bushdid, who
is director of the Drug Development division's Toxicology & Pathology Services and discipline leader for the Developmental & Reproductive Toxicology (DART) program.
The new pH - Xtra Stress Test from Amsbio has
been designed for
use as a companion kit to their pH - Xtra Glycolysis Assay and contains all the additional components necessary for the evaluation of the glycolytic response of in
vitro cell
models to metabolic stress.
Therefore, it
is very important to develop a suitable protocol to induce in
vitro germ cell differentiation from monkey ES cells before non-human primate ES cells can
be used as a
model for in
vitro differentiated germ cells.
We
use this in
vitro model of spontaneous tumorigenesis to generate a library of cell lines with 25 different de novo JAK1 - activating mutations, 6 of which
are targeting two residues, Phe958 and Pro960, located in the hinge region at the periphery of the ATP - binding pocket.
Our group
is using in
vitro and vivo
models to help study various pathogenic organisms to better understand the risk that they pose to the blood supply and to help develop vaccine and therapeutic options.
To demonstrate Amrose functionality in an established higher
model system, Amrose v0 — v4 variants
were cloned into the pCS2 + vector system to synthesize mRNA by in
vitro transcription, which
was used for injection into one - cell stage zebrafish embryos.
The success of such studies depends on which food fractions
are studied, which phytochemicals
are investigated, and which in
vitro model of pathophysiology
is used.
The study
was done
using an in
vitro (i.e. «in glass» or test - tube) cell culture
model of the small intestinal epithelium.
Next, seven of the 27 components (pantothenate, choline, nicotinamide, histidine, proline, pyridoxine and inositol)
were retested
using an in
vitro trans - epidermal diffusion experimental
model, providing a functional assessment of barrier properties (Watson et al. 2006).