Oil and gas standards: In April 2012, U.S. EPA finalized air pollution standards for the oil and gas industry that would capture up to 95 % of
volatile organic compounds from new hydraulically fractured wells each year and in the process also reduce methane emissions.
Healthfulness of an interior environment; IAQ is affected by such factors as moisture and mold, emissions of
volatile organic compounds from paints and finishes, formaldehyde emissions from cabinets, and ventilation effectiveness.
Sea salt comes from sea spray over the oceans, dust from dry desert areas, black carbon from burning of forests and fossil fuels, sulphates derive from ocean plankton and burning coal, nitrates derive from fertiliser use, car exhausts and lightning, and secondary organics come from the stew of
volatile organic compounds from industrial and natural sources alike.
It seems to have antimicrobial properties too:
Volatile organic compounds from Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Croatia) and the antimicrobial potential of its essential oil.
Researchers in the US have developed an optimized solid - phase microextraction method for extracting
volatile organic compounds from cells infected with viruses, as a way of diagnosing viral diseases.
In August, the EPA issued rules to limit air pollution by
volatile organic compounds from «fracking» which should, as a by - product, also reduce emissions of methane.
In one, emissions of nitrogen oxides and
volatile organic compounds from human activities would continue at current levels through 2050.
Emission of
volatile organic compounds from petunia flowers is facilitated by an ABC transporter.
The city authorities in Vienna hope this will reduce the emissions of
volatile organic compounds from vehicles from 60 to 45 tonnes a day.
Not exact matches
Soy oil is generally separated
from flaked soybeans — leaving defatted meal that's ground into flour — using a chemical called hexane, one of the
volatile organic compounds that constitutes natural gas, crude oil and gasoline.
From a human health and environmental perspective, it is therefore important to reduce the indoor and outdoor levels of these
volatile organic compounds.
The new study, also published in the Feb. 16 Science, focused on
volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, that are derived
from petroleum.
In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), researchers
from Innsbruck, Austria, present the world's first chemical fingerprint of urban emission sources of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Much of this haze is formed
from volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, and fine particulate matter
from tailpipe emissions.
As a result, this group succeeded in isolating ORs which respond to three types of
volatile organic compounds (2 - pentanone, pyridine, 2 - butanone) respectively in urine samples
from lung cancer patients.
Volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides
from Asian cars and industry mix in the atmosphere as they cross the Pacific Ocean and convert in sunlight into ozone, a main ingredient in smog, Jaffe explains.
Since 2006, he has worked with NOAA's air sampling system that uses glass flasks to collect atmospheric samples
from 44 different sites around the world to track the annual increase of ethane and other so - called
volatile organic compounds in the air.
Researchers
from UC Davis and the California Institute of Technology conducted a series of experiments in a 24 cubic meter environmental chamber using the
volatile organic compound toluene, which is emitted
from motor vehicles and is an important SOA precursor.
Plants get their scents
from volatile organic compounds, which easily turn into gases at ambient temperatures.
In the new study, led by Purdue biochemist Natalia Dudareva, the team looked for genetic changes as the plant developed
from its budding stage, which had the lowest levels of
volatile organic compounds, to its flower - opening stage, with the highest levels.
Ozone is produced by reactions involving nitrogen oxides (NOx), which come primarily
from motor vehicle emissions, and
volatile organic compounds resulting
from industrial processes.
«We managed to present the first molecular evidence of a direct and ubiquitous source of ELVOCs arising
from the oxidation of monoterpenes and other
volatile organic compounds in the gas phase.»
Plants emit more
volatile organic compounds at higher temperatures, which can increase ozone formation if mixed with pollutants
from human sources.
Researchers
from the Shanghai Cancer Institute and the US National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, examined the
volatile organic compounds given off by different oils at the high temperatures typically used for wok cooking.
Both are pollutants, but the first is dominated by sulphate emissions
from coal burning power plants, the second
from ozone precursors such as NOx,
volatile organic compounds, and carbon monoxide mainly emitted
from vehicles.
The PNNL study measured how, in the atmosphere, these aerosols interact with and mix with other
volatile or semi-
volatile organic compounds, the carbon - centric chemicals that evaporate
from both natural and human - made sources.
Burkle and Runyon (2016) examine possible mechanisms underlying changes in pollinator behavior resulting
from climate change and report that
volatile organic compounds emitted by flowering plants are a primary pollinator attractant.
This session solicits presentations examining all aspects of air emissions and / or air quality or climate impacts of methane,
volatile organic compounds, and nitrogen oxides
from all stages of oil and gas development.
Drones launch
from a tower in the Amazon rainforest to map and monitor the unique chemical signals emitted by trees known as
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
High levels of methane leakage
from fracking have been found [163], as well as nitrogen oxides and
volatile organic compounds [159].
The American Lung Association recommends limiting your exposure to ammonia and chlorine bleach, as well as
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be released
from different cleaning products, such as some air fresheners, dry cleaning chemicals, and oven cleaners.
Researchers in Portugal have found that plants not only remove carbon dioxide
from the air, but they can also filter out allergy aggravators like formaldehyde and
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene.
As a
volatile organic compound (VOC) emitted
from building materials, furniture, paint, carpet and the like, propylene glycol can aggravate the immune system.
Let me help you visualize the process: steam
from boiling water comes into contact with biomass (lavender flowers, sandalwood, cinnamon bark, etc.), softens it, and breaks up the
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
In a new study published in Environmental Science and Technology, the UC Boulder team measured levels of more than 100 different
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air, both
from the roof of a research lab and
from a mobile laboratory driving around Boulder.
Several plants are particularly good at removing
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
from the environment.
Floors with low VOCs (
volatile organic compounds) also support the effort to create a healthier environment and allow facility managers to not worry about venting the space because of fumes
from the floor, its adhesive, finish, or paint applied for game lines or logos.
The new classroom spaces incorporated many green aspects in their design and construction ranging
from the installation of energy efficient demand - controlled lighting and ventilation to the use of materials that are locally manufactured, high in recycled content, and low in
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
«If we eliminate plastic - part painting inside cars, there is the environmental benefit of eliminating (
volatile organic compounds),» says Mulholland, adding the new - car smell Americans traditionally have liked is the result of off - gassing
from formaldehyde, ethylbenzene and xylene
from painted parts as well as carpet, seat fabric and seat foam.
The problem was (
from my understanding) when manufacturers were required to go to water based paint to reduce
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
According to this video
from Abe Books, «Chemists at University College, London have investigated the old book odor and concluded that old books release hundreds of
volatile organic compounds into the air
from the paper.
Keep in mind that most bamboo floors come
from China and that the process to create bamboo floors uses a urea - formaldehyde (UF) adhesive and these UF resins emit
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are harmful to air quality.
Another recent video by Clean Air Task Force is aimed at policy makers, and highlights the industry's release of 9 million tons of invisible pollutants every year, including footage of methane and
volatile organic compounds shown escaping
from a hydrocarbon storage tank.
Scientists think that the good stuff partly comes
from breathing phytoncides like α - pinene and limonene, which are antimicrobial
volatile organic compounds emitted
from trees.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were abundant, however their concentrations were less than emitted
from the nonburning spill.
Various Updates In a move that environmental campaigners had sought for years (as had I), the Environmental Protection Agency has issued final rules that could substantially cut emissions of heat - trapping methane, smog - forming
volatile organic compounds and toxic air pollutants such as benzene
from new, rebuilt or modified oil and gas wells and other infrastructure and operations.
API reiterated its support for cost - effective regulation that target emissions of
volatile organic compounds — which provide the co-benefit of methane emissions reductions —
from natural gas operations.
Rob Virtue — The Express (UK)-- October 2, 2015 Research has identified a natural system where
volatile organic compounds (VOC) are emitted into the air
from the sea.
The PTR - MS allows many
volatile organic compounds in ambient air to be detected at levels
from 10 — 100 parts per trillion by volume (pptv).
Volatile organic compounds or VOCs are produced
from solids and liquids in the form of a gas.