Last June 4th there was a huge
volcanic eruption at Puyehue - Caulle, southern Chile.
And one less dust as compared to
volcanic eruption at Earth / Sun L - 1 to get more cooling on Earth in comparison.
For instance, when there was «no summer» after
a volcanic eruption at about the 4th century CE.
Based on these data, we found evidence of deposition from the 2011 Puyehue Cordon - Caulle (Chile)
volcanic eruption at WAIS Divide.
Given the fact that internally the earth itself has large temperature changes which melts the upper mantle and deep crust producing
volcanic eruptions at the surface, it is not difficult to see that the thermal energy involved and the mass of the earth itself, that the earth's own internal temperature fluctuations might have bigger effect on the atmosphere's temperature than the sun.
The Arctic Ocean is a huge reservoir of water that can readily absorb and disperse the heat and volatile gases from
the volcanic eruptions at the seafloor.
Not exact matches
Unrest
at large calderas rarely ends in
eruption, encouraging vulnerable communities to perceive emergency warnings of
volcanic activity as false alarms.
The account of the great theopliany
at the holy mountain is, inter alia, a veiled record of a
volcanic eruption (Exod.
The extinction
at the end of the Permian is thought to have been caused by
volcanic eruptions in Siberia over hundreds of thousands if not a million years that produced what are known today as the Siberian Traps: lava fields covering much of northern Russia and originally encompassing nearly 3 million square miles with an average thickness of about 1,000 feet.
Th experiment suggests that enhanced UV - B
at the end of the Permian, caused by ozone depletion from
volcanic eruptions, could have contributed to Earth's largest mass extinction.
Benca irradiated 18 - inch - tall, bonsai - like pines with UV - B dosages up to 13 times stronger than on Earth today, simulating the effects of ozone depletion caused by immense
volcanic eruptions that occurred
at the end of the Permian Period.
Dr Ubide said it was currently very difficult to predict
volcanic eruptions — as evidenced by the
eruption at Mount Agung in Bali, which started last November after 2 months of precursory earthquakes.
The
eruption at the Puyehue - Cordón Caulle
Volcanic Complex, a chain of volcanoes in Chile, spewed ash clouds up to 45,000 feet into the air in early June.
Air bubbles collect and explode
at the surface of many viscous liquids, as observed with polymer foams, in glass furnaces, and during
volcanic eruptions.
Dust found in the ice gives a record of what was in the air thousands of years ago, whether from
volcanic eruptions or human activity, and the isotopic composition of the hydrogen and oxygen molecules in the snow give a record of the temperature of the earth
at the time.
«The
volcanic eruption has now moved on to the next, more severe, magmatic
eruption phase, where highly viscous lava can trap gases under pressure, potentially leading to an explosion,» says Mark Tingay, a geologist
at the University of Adelaide in Australia.
It would also suggest that the area is
at high risk from
volcanic eruptions.
Similar soot particles can still be found from the
volcanic eruptions that aided the mass extinction
at the end of the Permian period around 252 million years ago.
Based in the Department of Geological Sciences
at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, the Natural Hazards Research Centre specialises in earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions.
«Improving how we anticipate activity using new technology such as this is an important first step in doing better
at forecasting and preparing for
volcanic eruptions,» said STREVA Principal Investigator, Dr Jenni Barclay.
In years influenced by
volcanic eruptions, Nile flooding was generally diminished, leading to social stress that could trigger unrest and have other political and economic consequences,» says Joseph Manning, lead author on the paper and the William K. & Marilyn Milton Simpson Professor of History and Classics
at Yale.
RADIO receivers
at the edge of
volcanic craters could be tuned into a network of navigation satellites to provide a safe early warning of
eruptions.
Search and recovery efforts for
at least two dozen victims of Japan's worst
volcanic eruption in decades were called off on Tuesday due to worries about rising
volcanic activity
The team also showed for the first time that this recovery has slowed somewhat
at times, due to the effects of
volcanic eruptions from year to year.
The volume of ash deposited, and the estimated height of the
eruption plume (43 kilometers above sea level) put the
eruption's magnitude
at a minimum of 7 on the
volcanic explosivity index (which has a scale of 1 to 8)-- making it one of the largest known in the Holocene.
«Creating a stopwatch for
volcanic eruptions: Potential for future
eruptions at Yellowstone volcano.»
«Our results suggest an
eruption at the beginning of Yellowstone's most recent
volcanic cycle was triggered within 10 months after reheating of a mostly crystallized magma reservoir following a 220,000 - year period of
volcanic quiescence,» says Till.
On
at least three occasions during the past 7,000 years, the penguin population was similar in magnitude to today, but was almost completely wiped out locally after each of three large
volcanic eruptions.
«It's clear that
volcanic eruptions systematically suppressed Nile flow,» says Joseph Manning, a historian
at Yale University and co-author of the new analysis.
The height of exploration may have occurred
at the peak of cooling: Starting in the late 16th century, a series of
volcanic eruptions likely chilled the Northern Hemisphere by as much as 1.8 degrees Celsius below the long - term average, White says.
The thinking, Misra said, was that explosive
volcanic eruptions usually happen
at the edges of tectonic plates, making them a good proxy indeed.
In June, scientists
at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced that they had finally found the cause of the hiatus, and it wasn't shifting winds or pint - size
volcanic eruptions as some scientists proposed.
But in a new study researchers have shown conclusively that a new form of low - energy lightning is also active during
eruptions, arcing between particles as they exit the
volcanic vent
at around 100 metres per second.
«Most of these events have been blamed,
at various times, on
volcanic eruptions and asteroids impacts.
Measurements show that CO2 appears to be building up in the lake
at about 5 million cubic metres a year, he says, while no evidence has been found of a
volcanic eruption.
Now, subtle traces of
volcanic ash
at Pinnacle Point, a famous archaeological site on the southern coast of South Africa, suggest that
at least some groups of early humans survived, and even thrived, in the
eruption's aftermath.
For the first time, this study allowed researchers to analyse the effects of the climate change on the forest nutrient cycles, and states that Pyrenean forests can register these episodes chemical mark
at a global scale (for instance,
volcanic eruptions in remote areas) and the effects of gas emissions into the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution.
Researchers are finally beginning to understand the mysterious bolts of lightning created by
volcanic eruptions, such as this one
at Alaska's Mount Augustine.
In a study published online in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, David Fee of the Alaska
Volcanic Observatory and Wilson Alaska Technical Center and his colleagues used these techniques to examine the ground - coupled airwaves produced by recent
eruptions at Cleveland, Veniaminof and Pavlof volcanoes in Alaska.
Knowing the timing and duration of an
eruption, the altitude and amount of the
volcanic emissions are critical for an accurate
volcanic forecast model being developed
at the Goddard Modeling and Assimilation Office.
Today
at a briefing for journalists, Toshitsugu Fujii, who chairs the JMA Coordinating Committee for Prediction of
Volcanic Eruptions, got a chance for rebuttal.
The study, published online today in Nature Communications, used sophisticated climate model simulations to show that El Niño tends to peak during the year after large
volcanic eruptions like the one
at Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991.
At the dark bottom of our cool oceans, 85 percent of the earth's
volcanic eruptions proceed virtually unnoticed.
But other scientists have pointed to natural causes, including
volcanic eruptions, disease, and climate change
at the end of last Ice Age, as the key reasons for these species» demise.
This process leads to the
eruption of large
volcanic material (flood basalts)
at the Earth's surface.
These had been hinted
at last year, when Alex Evans
at the University of Arizona and colleagues used GRAIL maps to find evidence of more than 100 craters buried beneath seas of basalt formed by ancient
volcanic eruptions.
The latest
volcanic eruption occurring on Jeju Island was
volcanic activity known to have spewed around 7,000 years ago
at Mt. Songak.
A new discovery in the study of how lava dome volcanoes erupt may help in the development of methods to predict how a
volcanic eruption will behave, say scientists
at the University of Liverpool.
Armed with a clear timeline, the archeologist Marean was able to show that those human ancestors living
at Pinnacle Point and Vleesbaai — located about five miles apart — showed remarkable improvement in their life style during the
volcanic winter caused by the Toba
eruption.
Supervolcano isn't a true scientific term, Benson explained, but generally refers to a
volcanic eruption that produces
at least 1,000 cubic kilometers of material.