Over the course of time, this may have led to peaks in deep mantle melting and possibly to major
volcanic events at the Earth's surface.
David Hoey discusses the impact
a volcanic event at Laki in Iceland may have had on the English countryside (Letters,...
Not exact matches
«In contrast to
events like hurricanes or earthquakes,
volcanic unrest can last for long periods of time, and that's one reason people stop paying attention to the hazards that are looming,» said volcanologist Greg Valentine, PhD, a University
at Buffalo professor of geology and director of the Center for GeoHazards Studies in the UB College of Arts and Sciences.
«Most of these
events have been blamed,
at various times, on
volcanic eruptions and asteroids impacts.
«There have been no large
events at the Bardarbunga volcano since yesterday (Sunday) and there is no sign of
volcanic tremors,» Gunnar Gudmundsson, geophysicist
at the Icelandic Met Office said.
To help solve this issue, two deep ice cores were drilled
at the remote dome summits Dome Fuji (DF) and EPICA Dome C (EDC) in Antarctica and were subsequently synchronized in time by matching identical
volcanic events.
The Toba
volcanic event and interstadial / stadial climates
at the marine isotopic stage 5 to 4 transition in the Northern Indian Ocean
One example that I wasn't previously aware of, were the climate
events of 536 AD — «dry fogs», crop failures, «dim suns» and yellow snow etc. — features consistent with a large
volcanic eruption, possibly near the site of Krakatoa — and which correlates with evidence of a sulphate peak in the North GRIP ice core
at the same time.
The long timescales (even ignoring the «Earth system» responses like ice sheets and vegetation) are not easy to get
at in the instrumental record or by studying «abrupt forcing»
events like
volcanic eruptions.
(For those «coming in in the middle» — assuming any such are still reading — this subthread began with a link I provided discussing the vulnerability our complex society bears WRT to very large
volcanic eruptions, in the context of the robustness of some Stone Age populations who «thrived» during the
event — albeit
at a considerable distance!)
The world has not seen a major
volcanic event for
at least 25 years, but the tropical volcano Mt Agung on Bali is now threatening to erupt.
One example that I wasn't previously aware of, were the climate
events of 536 AD — «dry fogs», crop failures, «dim suns» and yellow snow etc. — features consistent with a large
volcanic eruption, possibly near the site of Krakatoa — and which correlates with evidence of a sulphate peak in the North GRIP ice core
at the same time.
There's very strong evidence for intense
volcanic activity associated with the North Atlantic Igneous Province (yes yet another Large Igneous Province associated with a warming
event) ocurring
at exactly the time of the PETM, See:
As these things are fitting in category of predictable - and global decadal
volcanic prediction isn't as an amusing game
at this time - though the «right»
volcanic events could change this into a new poplar fetish.
So that extraordinary
volcanic event was a little over 3 months worth of global emissions
at today's levels.
Two weeks ago we looked
at the Triassic - Jurassic mass extinction, some 200 million years ago, that was caused by a large climatic warming
event after the break - up of supercontinent Pangaea led to the release of enormous amounts of first [
volcanic] CO2 and then methane [from disturbed clathrates — a positive warming feedback] into the atmosphere.
Volcanic events and ENSO are natural thermodynamic cycles, and
at their conclusion the net heat exchanged with surface is zero.
Some commentators have responded to those questions with bewilderment and —
at least partial — resignation, as if rightwing populism and hatred are unavoidable socio - political
events, much like
volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.
We do not know enough to determine under what circumstance CO2 is a forcing or a feedback relative to temperature sometimes it maybe both sometimes over large areas it may even be a coolant e.g. if you think it is the main driver (which I don't) you would have to say it acted as a coolant for several thousand years from the Holocene climate optimum to the LIA — see Fig 6 in the last post
at http://climatesense-norpag.blogspot.com I quoted the end Permian Siberian traps as a possible example of CO2 as a forcing but even here CO2 was rising rapidly before the
volcanic event.
While its not entirely fair to remove a modeled
event from the record, it's also not
at all fair to compare skill over such a short time frame, when
volcanic and other effectively random
events can skew either path (observational or modeled) so greatly.
Have a look
at the three major
volcanic events, Agung in 1962, El Chichon in 1982 and Pinatubo in 1991 in these charts and tell me what you FIND.
At the same time, you know you need a quality renters insurance policy to protect you against financial devastation in the
event of a catastrophe, like a burglary, fire,
volcanic eruption, or what have you.