Sentences with phrase «volcanic forcing appears»
It is well known that volcanic forcing appears to have an efficacy materially below one, at least when used in simple climate models: see the discussion in Lewis and Curry 2014.
https://climateaudit.org/ Not exact matches
The main difference between projections A and B appears to have been the projected volcanic forcings in ~ 1995 and ~ 2015.
The response of the models to a true forcing of volcanic eruption appears to be correct.
The OP is making an assumption that volcanic eruptions apply a force to planetary temperature, which is then free to do as it likes within the reference frame of the planetary climate system and that appears to be causing it to flip back into place.
Although Marvel et al. do not mention the very low efficacy of solar forcing in their simulations, this appears to have more effect on ERF efficacy for the sum of forcings over the historical period than does low volcanic efficacy.