Not exact matches
Further calculations by Catling and his team conclude that no abiotic methane sources on a rocky planet could produce enough of the
gas to counteract this process — whether it is
volcanic outgassing from a planet's interior, chemical reactions in hydrothermal
vents, even asteroid impacts.
For instance, some archaea that live in
volcanic vents that emit sulfurous
gases sometimes get spewed out and have to survive sans sulfur.
Life on Earth likely emerged in the deep ocean, where simple organisms fed off toxic
gas from
volcanic vents.
The only place on Earth that they are known to form is at fumaroles,
volcanic vents that release hot
gases.
Through these
vents,
volcanic activity in Earth's interior releases hot
gases and dissolved minerals into the ocean and heats the water to temperatures of nearly 700 degrees Fahrenheit.
A 240 - foot - tall
volcanic island in the South Pacific was still
venting sulfur
gases in December 2006, four months after it emerged from the sea.
Some of the
gas remained trapped in crystals near the
volcanic vents, which were analyzed in the WSU study by doctoral student Klarissa Davis, Michael Rowe, now at the University of Auckland, and Owen Neill, now at the University of Michigan.
In the greater NZ region, we have undersea hot springs (hydrothermal
vents of the Kermadecs), marine hydrocarbon seeps and
gas hydrates (offshore eastern North Island — possible analogues for oceans on Icy Worlds), and terrestrial (on land) hot springs in the Taupo
Volcanic Zone and elsewhere around the country.
Most of the lava's
gases were released during the eruptions, but some of the
gas remained trapped in crystals near the
volcanic vents.
At Champagne Reef,
gasses escaping from deep
volcanic vents filter through the sea floor to envelop snorkelers in streams of effervescent bubbles.
They are produced from SO2 by reactions in the atmosphere - either from
gases erupted naturally out of
volcanic vents, or from the smokestacks of coal - fired power stations.