A similar fate may have befallen forests 252 million years ago, when massive bursts of
volcanic gases likely weakened Earth's ozone shield.
Not exact matches
Life on Earth
likely emerged in the deep ocean, where simple organisms fed off toxic
gas from
volcanic vents.
It has long been suspected that the low solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was one of the causes of the Little Ice Age, although other factors like a small drop in greenhouse
gas concentrations around 1600 and strong
volcanic eruptions during that time
likely played a role as well.
First, while the early 20th century warming was
likely predominantly naturally - caused (i.e. low
volcanic activity and increasing solar activity), there was also a significant human contribution as greenhouse
gas emissions began to ramp up.
But to quantify the influences (or «forcings» in climate jargon) even further, they considered three anthropogenic forcings — well - mixed greenhouse
gases, sulfate aerosols, and tropospheric and stratospheric ozone — as well as two natural forcings — changes in solar irradiance and
volcanic aerosols — all of which are
likely to influence tropopause height.»
«although other factors like a small drop in greenhouse
gas concentrations around 1600 and strong
volcanic eruptions during that time
likely played a role as well.»