«The process is also very effective because if you have a nanometer thickness and you apply just one volt, the field is already 1
volt per nanometer.
Thus, if one considers the energy density in a sound field capable of producing sonoluminescence, one finds it to be quite small — on the order of 10 - 11 electron
volt per molecule.
Because these electromagnetic emissions are on the order of an electron volt, and they probably come from a single molecule, or atom, or electron, we can now say that the energy concentration is now on the order of one electron
volt per molecule — an increase of a factor of 1011 or so.
But when University of Michigan biophysical chemist Raoul Kopelman, the tiny voltmeter's inventor, flooded rat brain cells with the devices, he detected fields as strong as 15 million
volts per meter throughout.
So far, scientists have used powerful laser beams to attain an acceleration of 200 billion electron
volts per meter, a new record.
In the most violent cases, like Saharan dust storms, the charge can build up from a typical 50
volts per meter to 20,000
volts per meter.
This is measured in
volts per meter (V / m)-- called the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
«Using our prototype, we have been able to reliably measure weak fields of less than 200
volts per metre,» says Andreas Kainz.
The team observed an electric field of about 800 million
volts per meter.
An artificial muscle bundle measuring just 0.4 mm across was able to lift a half - gallon of water by 1.4 in (3.6 cm), with an applied voltage of only 0.172
volts per cm.
That translates to Volt sales taking a giant leap of... well... er... from 0.27
Volts per dealer to that red - hot figure of 0.76
volts per dealer.
Not exact matches
The mega powerful 48
volt, 12 amp battery system lets you tear up the road for up to 25 miles
per charge.
The 12 -
volt motor delivers 1,600 rotations
per minute to cut both tile and glass pieces.
On a
per - kWh basis, it costs more than some other lithium - ion technologies, but A123's Forcier said it performs better than the one in the first - generation
Volt — LG Chem's — and that it can do more with less space.
At an applied potential of 0.3
volt, chemically modified n - type TiO2 performs water splitting with a total conversion efficiency of 11 % and a maximum photoconversion efficiency of 8.35 % when illuminated at 40 milliwatts
per square centimeter.
It can be accelerated to its operating speed of 3600 revolutions
per minute in just 90 seconds by 72 -
volt DC power sources at stops.
A triple - product value of 7 x 1024 electron
volt - seconds
per cubic meter is required for an ignited, deuterium - tritium reactor.
Compared with a typical, 30 - mile -
per - gallon automobile, the
Volt will save these motorists about 500 gallons of fuel a year, which also will result in a substantial cut in annual carbon dioxide emissions which are associated with climate change.
The newly unveiled
Volt's lithium ion battery pack, which will power the four - seat compact for about 40 miles
per charge, will also be able to be replenished with cheap off - peak power by plugging it into the nationwide electric grid overnight.
JT - 60U, a large Japanese tokamak, has already achieved triple products of 1.3 x 1024 electron
volt - seconds
per cubic meter.
The team filled the central chamber of their cell with brackish water containing 5 grams of sodium chloride
per litre, as might be found in an estuary, and applied a voltage of 0.55
volts to the setup.
Experimental devices have produced ion temperatures as high as 45,000 electron
volts and densities of approximately 1020 particles
per cubic meter, sufficient for fusion reactors.
The researchers then subjected the device to a variety of tests, finding first that it had a strong energy efficiency of 7.9 percent, producing a current of 7.86 milliwatts
per square centimeter, as the current density was 13.8 milliamperes
per square centimeter at 0.57
volts, based on a simulated sunlight of 100 milliwatts
per square centimeter.
Action potential When about 0.1
volt kicks in (1/100, 000 the strength of a static shock from a rug), negatively charged potassium rushes out of the cell, and positively charged sodium floods in at 100,000,000 ions
per second.
For the first time, RHIC is running at a record energy of 500 giga - electron
volts (GeV)
per collision, more than double the previous runs in which polarized proton beams collided at 200 GeV.
The
Volt offers an impressive 53 miles of all - electric range, while the outgoing Prius plug - in managed just 11 miles
per full charge before the gas engine had to kick in.
On its website, Maven lists rental rates starting at $ 6
per hour or $ 42
per day for a Chevrolet
Volt, $ 8
per hour or $ 56
per day for a Malibu, and $ 12
per hour or $ 84
per day for a Tahoe.
The
Volt would have to vastly exceed sales expectations to bring the plant up to its capacity of more than 200,000 vehicles
per year, but the brightest example of what the «new» GM is capable of may yet outshine this facility's checkered past.
Additionally, the Model 3 LR charges substantially quicker, collecting 170 miles of range
per hour at a supercharger instead of 130, and 37 miles of range
per hour on a 240 -
volt outlet versus 30.
You add roughly 10 miles of range
per hour of charging at 240
volts and five miles of range at 120
volts.
The prevailing lease price for the
Volt is $ 299
per month, and the Bolt will have to come in under its older sibling.
Although there's spare American consumer interest in this car so long as Western states are fracking oil for less than $ 50
per barrel, it seems
Volt owners aren't financially motivated anyway:
Volt owners have the third - highest average household income levels among Chevrolet's customers.
Drowned out by the news of the 2011 Chevrolet
Volt's projected 230 miles
per gallon city fuel efficiency rating was confirmation from GM that two previously unannounced vehicles will join the Cadillac lineup, one of which — an entry - level vehicle — was specifically called out.»
It says that, based on data provided by the majority of owners via OnStar, only 45 percent of them charge off a 220 -
volt home system, though the owners charge on average 1.4 times
per day, which means many recharge at work or in public spaces.
In a Twittered response to General Motors» announcement this week that the Chevrolet
Volt is expected to get a fuel efficiency rating of 230 miles
per gallon from the Environmental Protection Agency, Nissan said its electric vehicle, the Leaf, will get 367 mpg.
Electric power is usually measured in kilowatt hours
per 100 miles, but the
Volt's powertrain also includes a gasoline engine, complicating the mix.
The electric miles for Chevy
Volt are more than
per Nissan Leaf on average.
The top speed was also increased on the
Volt, from the electronically limited 80 miles
per hour (130 km / h) to 100 miles
per hour (160 km / h).
The label also shows the combined city - highway fuel economy in all - electric mode expressed in traditional energy consumption units, rating the
Volt at 36 kWh
per 100 miles (160 km).
The official second generation
Volt's rating for combined city / highway fuel economy in all - electric mode is 106 miles
per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPG - e), up from 98 MPG - e for the 2015 first generation model.
In the US, there's also an EV version of the current Honda Fit, rated at 118 mpg - e offered as a three - year, $ 260
per month lease including a 240 -
volt charger.
On our 115
Volt outlet, the Ioniq would recoup roughly seven miles
per hour on the charger.
Optional Features: 26g, four wheel - drive Type: Automatic Full - Time, Anti lock brakes: 4 - Wheel, Ac: Automatic, Air Filtration: Interior Air Filtration, Antenna Type: Integrated Roof, Anti Theft System, Aspiration: Normal, Audio System: Siriusxm Am / Fm / Satellite, Body Type: S - U-V, Brake Assist: Braking Assist, Bumpers: Body - Colored, Center Arm rest, Middle console Trim: Metal - Look / Piano Black, Clock, Curb Weight: 4, 046 pounds., Dash Trim: Metal - Look / Piano Black, Day time running Light, Door Trim: Simulated Wood, Drive Train Type: four wheel - drive, Driven Wheels: Four - Wheel, Driver And Airbag for passenger, Drivers Height: Power, Drivers Lumbar: Power 4 - Way, Drivers Power: 8, Drivers: Multi-Level Heating, Engine Description: 3.2 l V6 24
volt, Exterior Color: Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat, External Temp, Folding: Fold Forward Seatback, Front Headroom: 39.4 ins, Front Headrests: Manual Adjustable, Front Hip Room: 53.8 ins, Front Leg Room: 41.1 ins, Front Seat Type: Bucket, Front Shoulder Room: 57.6 ins, Front Wipers: Variable Intermittent, Fuel Induction: Sequential MPI, Fuel Type: Gasoline, Head Air bags: Curtain first And second Row, Headlamps Auto Delay: Auto Delay Off, Headlamps Dusksensor: Dusk Sensing, Height: 66.2 ins, Independent Suspension: Four - Wheel, Length: 182.0 ins, Locking Hubs: Permanent, Low Fuel Level, Luggage Capacity: 26 Cu.Ft., Make: Jeep, Mats: Carpet Front And Rear, Max Gross Vehicle Weight: 5, 500 pounds., Memory Features Exterior Mirrors, Memory Features Number Of Drivers: 2, Model Year: 2019, Model: Cherokee, MILES -
PER - GALLON Automatic City: 19, MILES -
PER - GALLON Automatic Highway: 27, Passenger Height: Power, Passenger Lumbar: Power 4 - Way, Passenger Power: 8, Passenger: Multi-Level Heating, Door locks power, Power Mirrors: Power Remote, Power Outlets: 3, R
- INSTALLED FEATURES: Front Air Conditioning Zones: Single, Front Air Conditioning: Automatic Climate Control, Airbag Deactivation: Occupant Sensing Passenger, Front Airbags: Dual, Knee Airbags: Dual Front, Side Airbags: Front, Side Curtain Airbags: Front, Side - Curtain Airbag Rollover Sensor, Antenna Type: Diversity, Auxiliary Audio Input: Bluetooth, In - Dash CD: MP3 Playback, Radio: AM / FM, Satellite Radio: Siriusxm, Total Speakers: 6, ABS: 4 - Wheel, Braking Assist, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Electronic Parking Brake, Front Brake Diameter: 11.8, Front Brake Type: Ventilated Disc, Rear Brake Diameter: 11.5, Rear Brake Type: Ventilated Disc, Regenerative Braking System, Floor Mat Material: Carpet, Floor Mats: Front, Steering Wheel Trim: Leather, Ambient Lighting, Assist Handle: Rear, Cargo Area Light, Cargo Cover, Center Console: Front Console With Storage, Cruise Control, Cupholders: Front, Dimming Rearview Mirror: Manual Day / Night, Multi-Function Remote: Fuel Filler Door Release, One - Touch Windows: 4, Power Outlet (s): Front and Rear, Power Steering: Variable / Speed - Proportional, Power Windows: Lockout Button, Push - Button Start, Reading Lights: Front, Remote Engine Start, Retained Accessory Power, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls: Audio, Steering Wheel: Tilt and Telescopic, Storage: Accessory Hook, Touch - Sensitive Controls, Universal Remote Transmitter: Garage Door Opener, Vanity Mirrors: Dual Illuminating, Liftgate Window: Fixed, Rear Door Type: Liftgate, Axle Ratio: 2.16, Battery Saver, Electric Charge Cord: 120
Volt, Electric Motor Battery Type: Lithium Ion, Electric Motor Charging Time (240V): 4 Hours, Electric Motor Hp: 149, Electric Motor Miles
Per Charge: 38, Electric Motor Power Output (Kilowatts): 111, Electric Motor Torque: 273, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Displacement: 1.4, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Hp: 83, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Number of Cylinders: 4, Ev Battery Capacity: 16 Kwh, Door Handle Color: Body - Color, Front Bumper Color: Body - Color, Grille Color: Chrome, Mirror Color: Body - Color, Rear Bumper Color: Body - Color, Rear Spoiler Color: Body - Color, Rear Spoiler: Lip, Window Trim: Chrome, Infotainment: Mylink, Clock, Compass, Digital Odometer, Driver Information System, Fuel Economy Display: Range, Gauge: Tachometer, Trip Computer, Warnings and Reminders: Low Fuel Level, Daytime Running Lights: Led, Headlights: Auto On / Off, Taillights: Led Rear Center, Side Mirror Adjustments: Manual Folding, Side Mirrors: Heated, Active Head Restraints: Dual Front, Body Side Reinforcements: Side Impact Door Beams, Child Safety Door Locks, Child Seat Anchors: Latch System, Crumple Zones: Front, Energy Absorbing Steering Column, Impact Absorbing Bumpers, Pedestrian Safety Sound Generation, Front Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Rear Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Seatbelt Warning Sensor: Front, Driver Seat Manual Adjustments: Height, Driver Seat: Heated, Fro
Blind Spot Sensor Memorized Settings Includes Driver Seat Memorized Settings Includes Exterior Mirrors Phone Wireless Data Link Bluetooth Rear View Camera Parking Sensors Rear Electronic Messaging Assistance With Read Function Electronic Messaging Assistance With Voice Recognition Audio - SiriusXM Satellite Radio UVO - Satellite Communications Memorized Settings Number Of Drivers: 2 Security Remote Antitheft Security system Driver Info System Multi-Function Display Rear View Monitor In Dash Stability Control Crumple Zones Front Crumple Zones Rear Audio - Internet Radio: Pandora Seats Leather Upholstery Multi-function Remote Proximity Entry System Cross Traffic Alert Rear Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 12 A / c - Front - Automatic Climate Control A-c - Front - Dual Zones Audio Streaming: Bluetooth Audio Voice Recognition Hands - free Trunk Release Sensor - activated Engine Push - Button Start Audio - Radio: HD Radio Driver Seat Heated Passenger Seat Heated Air bags - Driver - Knee Exterior Mirrors Power Folding Tail And Brake Lamps LED Air bags - Front - Side Air bags - Front - Side Curtain Air bags - Rear - Side Curtain Interior Woodgrain Accents Audio - Radio: Touch Screen Display Cruise Control Audio System six Speakers ANTI LOCK BRAKES Brakes (4 - Wheel) Electric windows: With Safety Reverse Audio Aux Input: IPod / IPhone Integration Audio Aux Input: USB Seats Front Seat Type: Bucket Door locks power Anti-Lockout Feature Exterior Mirrors Power Exterior Mirrors Heated Windows Laminated Glass: Acoustic Interior Chrome Accents Rear Seats 60 - 40 Split Bench Spare Tire Inflator Kit Mirror Color Body - Color A / c - Air Filtration Floor Mat Material Carpet Windows Front Wipers: Variable Intermittent Windows Rear Defogger Braking Assist Drivetrain Drive Mode Selector Braking assist hill start assist Air bags - Front - Dual Cargo Area Floor Mat Exterior Mirrors Integrated Turn Signals Front Brakes Ventilated Disc Power Brakes Rear Brakes Disc Rear Seats Split Folding Security Engine Immobilizer Audio Aux Input: Jack Power Outlet (s) 12
VOLT Front And 12
VOLT Rear Floormats Front Rear Floormats Rear Seats Rear Heat: Vents Steering Wheel Tilt And Telescoping Windows Solar - Tinted Glass Child Seat Anchors LATCH System Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar Support: 4 - Way Power Front Suspension Classification: Independent Front Suspension Type: Macpherson Struts Headlamps Auto On / Off Vehicle Assistance App - Roadside Assistance Audio - Radio: AM / FM Middle console Front Console With Arm rest And Storage Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Powered steering Rear Seats Center Arm rest: With Cupholders Armrests - Rear Center Engine Alternator: 150 Amps Headlamps Auto Delay Off Multi-function Remote Keyless / lighted Entry Audio - Radio Data System External Temperature Display Fuel Economy Display MILES -
PER - GALLON Fuel Economy Display Range Traction Control Air bags - Passenger - Occupant Sensing Deactivation Cargo Area Carpet Floor Mat Material Door Courtesy Lamps Driver Seat Power Adjustments: Recline Exhaust Tip Color Chrome Inside Rearview Mirror Manual Day / Night Passenger Seat Manual Adjustments: 6 Reading lights Front Reading lights Rear Seatbelts Emergency Locking Retractors: Front Seatbelts Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front Tachometer Overhead Console Vanity Mirrors Dual Illuminating Warnings And Reminders Maintenance Reminder Cargo Area Light Suspension Stabilizer Bar (s): Front Suspension Stabilizer Bar (s): Rear Floor Material Carpet Multi-function Remote Remote - control entry With Panic Alarm One - Touch Windows: 2 Rear Bumper Color Body - Color Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Audio Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Cruise Controls Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Phone Storage Front Seatback 2 - stage Unlocking Audio - Speed Sensitive Volume Control Multi-function Remote Trunk Release Seatbelts Seatbelt Warning Sensor: Driver And Passenger Storage Sunglasses Holder Adjustable Rear Headrests Assist Handle Front Assist Handle Rear Audio - Antenna: Diversity Audio - Antenna: Mast Body Side Reinforcements Side Impact Door Beams Locks with child safety Clock Digital Odometer Emergency Interior Trunk Release Energy Absorbing Steering Column Front Headrests Adjustable Front Seatbelts: 3 - Point Headlamps Halogen Impact Absorbing Bumpers Number Of Front Headrests 2 Number Of Rear Headrests 3 Passenger Seat Manual Adjustments: Recline Seatbelts 2nd Row 3 - Point Storage Accessory Hook Storage Door Pockets Suspension Front Arm Type: Lower Control Arms Suspension Front Shock Type: Gas Shock Absorbers Suspension Front Spring Type: Coil Springs Suspension Rear Coil Springs Suspension Rear Gas Shock Absorbers Tail And Brake Lamps Rear Center Brakelight Driving computer Warnings And Reminders Low Fuel Level Warnings And Reminders Low Oil Level Warnings And Reminders Low Washer Fluid Windows Lockout Button
Ford says it should do 8 MPGe (miles
per gallon / electric range equivalent) better than the Chevrolet
Volt -LRB-!!)
Insurance costs might make sense to us — but a $ 2000 difference over 5 years means the Nissan Leaf costs $ 400 more
per year to insure than a Chevy
Volt.
Chevy
Volt drivers are, on average, logging over 41 miles
per day in their cars.
[132] A 2014 analysis conducted by the Idaho National Laboratory using a sample of 21,600 all - electric cars and plug - in hybrids, found that
Volt owners traveled on average 9,112 miles in all - electric mode (e-miles)
per year, while Leaf owners traveled 9,697 e-miles
per year, despite the
Volt's shorter all - electric range, about half of the Leaf's.
If 80 % of Americans drove 45 miles
per day the
Volt would be aimed at 45 miles of electric driving.