The volume of gas in that volume is increased by a couple of percent (or less depending on temperatures), but that does not influence much what happens elsewhere and that does not influence much the horizontal pressure gradients.
The pressure of
a volume of gas in atmosphere is not determined by what happens in that volume but by the atmosphere outside that volume and in particular by the mass of air above that volume in the simplest case.
(Parts per million denotes
the volume of a gas in the air; in this case, for every 1 million air molecules, 400 are carbon dioxide.)
«
A volume of gas in Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) can not be heated by CO2» UNLESS MORE PHOTONS ENTER THAT VOLUME THAN LEAVE.
It can be studied by semi-classical statistical mechanics and the result is that the velocities of molecules (translational kinetic energy) within
a volume of gas in equilibrium are distributed according to the Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution.
Dogs with simple dilatation have a large
volume of gas in the stomach, but the gas pattern is normal.
ii) The respective absorption bands for each trace gas will be exhausted long before
the volumes of those gases in the atmosphere become big enough to make a measurable difference to the overall density of the atmosphere and the size of the greenhouse effect which is density dependent.
As far as I can tell, the points raised in «caveat 1» seems be saying that while this treatment may be valid for
a volume of gases in LTE, that never happens in the real world.
Not exact matches
Its coal
volumes have been falling for several years, and the combination
of tougher environmental regulations and,
in all probability, continued low natural -
gas prices make it likely that the decline will persist.
Back when Uncle Sam thought it would have to import increasing
volumes of natural
gas from abroad (which was only a few years ago), it built a number
of LNG import terminals on the Gulf Coast, including the Freeport facility and the only other one with the same export permit, the Cheniere Energy's Sabine Pass Liquefaction project
in Louisiana.
Now, with billions
in new revenues flowing out
of these deposits, a growing number
of oil - and -
gas - field services firms have emerged with solutions to the problem
of how to remediate the huge
volumes of heavily polluted water that comes out
of the ground.
Calima was one
of the early movers
in the liquids - rich corridor running through the Montney Basin, which is already one
of the hottest shale plays
in North America on the basis
of its proven ability to produce big
volumes of gas at low cost.
LNG is liquefied natural
gas (the same
gas that you'd use
in your home heating system) chilled to -161 °C, which reduces its
volume to 1 / 600th
of the
volume of gas, making it economically feasible to transport over long distances by ship.
It recently flowed the highest
volume of natural
gas ever from a well
in the Montney shale formation
in B.C. and Alberta.
«We are beginning to see some deterioration
in the credit quality
of oil and
gas loans to borrowers that used high
volumes of debt to finance their growth over the past several years,» Grant Wilson, director
of commercial credit for the Office
of the Comptroller
of the Currency, a banking regulator, told Bloomberg
in an interview.
This past April, the United States Energy Information Agency released an estimate that fracking has effectively increased the
volume of recoverable
gas in the world six times over, to the point where it could satisfy current demand for 250 years — and that isn't counting a number
of countries including Russia where the necessary geological data were unavailable.
But by «fracking» horizontally
in stages from a single drill hole and using sand to prop open the cracks, Mitchell now recovered unprecedented
volumes of gas.
Unconventional
gas development (UGD), characterized by advances
in engineering, including horizontal drilling and high
volume hydraulic fracturing, enables extraction
of large amounts
of fossil fuel from shale deposits at depths that were previously unapproachable [1].
Whenever
volume suddenly surges so massively as a stock / ETF breaks out above a tight range, it is the undeniable footprint
of institutional buying activity, which acts as a
gas pedal to propel the stock / ETF higher
in the near to intermediate - term.
The Shtokman natural
gas field, located
in the Barents Sea, could hold an enormous
volume of natural
gas, potentially as high as 3.8 trillion cubic feet, but developing the field has proven to be prohibitively costly.
«We are beginning to see some deterioration
in the credit quality
of oil and
gas loans to borrowers that used high
volumes of debt to finance their growth over the past several years,» Grant Wilson, director
of commercial credit for the OCC, said
in an interview.
Ports data indicate that capacity expansions resulted
in a sharp pick - up
in iron ore and LNG export
volumes in the December quarter; the latter pick - up reflects the recent commencement
of the fourth LNG train at the North West Shelf
gas project.
Manure monofermentation contributes to the reduction
of the emission
of greenhouse
gases in two ways, being by reducing the methane
volume on the one hand and by generating green energy on the other,» ter Avest said.
To make sure that your little one doesn't take
in air and end up colicy or with
gas, when choosing a curved bottle, choose one with collapsable inserts that deflate with milk
volume and minimises the intake
of air.
The Independent Oil and
Gas Association, a consortium
of energy companies that are pushing for high -
volume hydrofracking
in New York, released a letter to Gov. Andrew Cuomo this afternoon expressing deep - seated exapseration and impatience with the drawn out regulatory process.
The ban applied to high -
volume hydraulic fracturing, which uses large
volumes of water mixed with sand and chemicals to create fractures
in rock that release
gas.
To slightly expand (and this could be a valid argument for the EU - comission as well), Germany is closer to Russia than some other member states, it has a history
of being a reliable partner that purchases large
volumes of gas (largest customer
in EU IIRC), therefore it's given the best deal.
Though Deputy Senate Majority Leader Tom Libous, R - Binghamton, didn't exactly close the door on a millionaires tax
in a radio interview last week (Libous said he would be open to other sources
of revenue if the high -
volume version
of the controversial but potential lucrative natural -
gas extraction process known as hydrofracking isn't allowed) DeFrancisco said GOP lawmakers
in his chamber would continue to oppose any tax increases or attempts to sustain a surcharge.
The GMD explained that the concomitant effect
of the efforts was a significant growth
in domestic
gas supply
in the last few months, adding that during the period, domestic
gas supply had increased from an average
of 700MMscf
in July 2016 to an average
of 1,220 MMscfd currently, with about 7
of the
volume supplied to thermal power plants.
The letter from Ecology and Environment Inc. «s
in - house counsel Colleen Mullaney - Westfall asserts that the firm has never been a corporate member
of the Independent Oil and
Gas Association, one
of the key energy lobbying organizations pushing for the state to allow high -
volume hydrofracking.
Advances
in fracking technology have allowed the industry to extract enormous
volumes of natural
gas from rock formations such as the Marcellus Shale, which lies under southern New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia.
Speaking Thursday at the annual Spring Environment Conference held by the Business Council
in Albany, Martens says the agency doesn't have a specific date yet for an update on the environmental review and proposed regulations for high -
volume hydraulic fracturing
of shale
gas wells.
The state's final ban is on high -
volume hydraulic fracturing, which uses large
volumes of water mixed with sand and chemicals to create fractures
in rock that release
gas.
The state is expected to announce sometime later this summer whether high -
volume fracking for natural
gas can be allowed
in various regions
of the state, including the Southern Tier.
She's also been an advocate for property tax reform, she opposes high -
volume hydraulic fracturing as a method
of natural
gas exploration and she'd like to take on corruption
in Albany.
The approach he pursued used powerful magnets to pack a superheated
gas, or plasma, into a
volume so tiny that some
of the
gas atoms» nuclei would fuse together, resulting
in a dramatic energy release.
«So far, we show that consumption
volume increase is much faster than the efficiency increase,» he warns, «leading to an increase
in the absolute
volume of greenhouse
gas emissions.»
Rather, the culprit is typically wastewater disposal, where high
volumes of water extracted
in oil and
gas operations is reinjected into deep basement rocks, where the bigger and more dangerous faults lie.
Wells and his colleagues argue that during hard times it can draw on two possible reserves: the oxygen carried
in its large
volume of blood, and oxygen trapped
in the
gas chamber that buoys up its shell.
But the images suggest that scientists will want to take advantage
of the DNB's images
in multiple ways: not just to study clouds, but also to assess disasters such as power outages (such as before and after Superstorm Sandy last month), to study
gas flares and estimate
volumes of CO2 emissions, or to keep an eye on illegal unreported fishing (the boats emit light to draw
in their stocks).
In a series
of famous experiments, Boyle used the air pump, which has been called «the cyclotron
of its age,» to test basic scientific principles such as the relationship between a
gas's pressure and its
volume.
Atmospheric
volumes of greenhouse
gases blamed for climate change hit a new record
in 2012, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said on Wednesday.
Broad, flat volcanoes likely dispelled significant
volumes of lava, ashes and
gas, while pushing sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and methane to dangerous levels
in the environment.
In the new paper, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson estimated global methane emissions from oil and gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and gas activitie
In the new paper, published
in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson estimated global methane emissions from oil and gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and gas activitie
in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson estimated global methane emissions from oil and
gas systems
in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and gas activitie
in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety
of country - specific data ranging from reported
volumes of associated
gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements
of ethane, a
gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and
gas activities.
This unconscious process is yet another way humans contribute to the accumulation
of the greenhouse
gas in the atmosphere — albeit
in a minuscule
volume compared with burning fossil fuels.
The EIA requires
gas companies to report all estimated leak
volumes, yet none
of the losses from the Massachusetts utility companies show up
in the agency's records.
Yet farming and ranching already exact a daunting toll on the environment: burn down rain forests to create more arable land, dump fertilizers onto fields that run off and choke life
in rivers and oceans, emit
volumes of greenhouse
gases into the atmosphere, use up vast stores
of freshwater for irrigation.
This means that
in certain geological regions, groundwater transports large
volumes of helium into natural
gas fields, where trapping potential is greatest.
In addition, scientists say their discovery may enable large
volumes of helium
gas to be recovered for sale.
They used the model to estimate stress changes induced
in the area by two wastewater injection wells and the more than 70 production wells that remove both natural
gas and significant
volumes of salty water known as brine.