«The lattice Boltzmann method allowed us to identify regions of low air flow and places where
vortices of air flow formed,» study coauthor Sungchan Hong says.
Not exact matches
But an international team
of scientists now finds that water
flows over the bony carapaces
of these fishes much as
air does over the space shuttle, creating
vortices of water that help guide the fish while swimming in unpredictable waters.
A new study published in the European Journal
of Physics reports the findings
of a research team at the University
of Tsukuba that established a new computational modeling approach that provides precise 3D data on
air flow,
vortex formation, and lift around a skier's body.
As the
air flows around your arm, it forms
vortices that come off the top and bottom
of your arm in an alternating fashion.
The bright clouds form when the
flow of ambient
air is perturbed and diverted upward over the dark
vortex, causing gases to likely freeze into methane ice crystals.
Because contraction
of the
vortex tends to require faster rotation (conservation
of angular momentum), which increases centrifugal acceleration, which opposes contraction, it becomes hard for
air to
flow in sideways to take the space
of warmer
air that is rising when the
air is spinning; thus, a rising column
of air can pull up on
air from below.
The polar
vortex is a fast
flowing stream
of air that circles the North Pole during the winter months in the upper atmosphere, known as the stratosphere.
The atmosphere above the Arctic in particular was out
of whack: «High pressure replaced low pressure over the Arctic, and the Polar
Vortex weakened and even reversed at times, with a clockwise
flow of air replacing the usual counter-clockwise
flow of air.
The reason
air moves in the west to east direction for both the weak and strong
vortex cases
of Figure 1 is that the rotation
of the Earth is important to the
flow.