Not exact matches
Zynga announced a new
share structure Wednesday that voluntarily reduces the
voting power of chairman and co-founder Mark Pincus.
announced a new
share - class
structure that would voluntarily reduce the
voting power of co-founder
In November 2009, Facebook's board of directors
voted to establish a dual - class stock
structure, moving the existing shareholders stock from Class A to Class B
shares, which carry 10 times the
voting power.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, for example, tried to propose a
share structure that would allow him to maintain
voting control of the company even as he sold off most of his
shares to support philanthropic causes.
Dual - class
share structures, which give controlling shareholders more than one
vote per
share or designate some
shares as non-voting, are particularly unpopular among governance wonks and institutional investors.
The eight members of the Beaudoin - Bombardier family — heirs of Joseph - Armand Bombardier, who invented the snowmobile — control the company through a dual - class
share structure that gives class A
shares, 54 % of which are owned by the family members, 10
votes apiece.
When Facebook staged its initial public offering six years ago, it implemented a dual - class
share structure that means Zuckerberg personally controls a majority of the
voting stock even though other investors own the majority of the financial value of the company.
Xiaomi said it would have a weighted
voting rights (WVR)
structure, or dual - class
shares.
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Ferrari, in which Exor has large stakes, both have versions of loyalty
structures, under which investors who hold
shares for a certain period and register them receive additional special
shares giving them additional
voting rights.
One of the governance principles is that «Shareholders should be entitled to
voting rights in proportion to their economic interest...» In other words, the Group does not favour multi-
voting share structures that characterize over 80 companies on the TSX and that have been popular in Canadian IPOs over the last few years (see comments on Aritzia's IPO here).
The first is a familiar one: A shareholder group asked Alphabet to scrap its dual -
voting structure, proposed four years ago, that clumps most
voting power in Class B
shares, which are primarily owned by Google co-founders and Alphabet chiefs Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
As a U.S. company, its pay
vote is advisory, not binding; moreover the company's
share class
structure means that approval is effectively assured, with founders» Class B
shares carrying ten times the
voting power of ordinary Class A. Nonetheless, opposition has been bubbling up, with an amendment to the company's stock plan generating a 28 % against
vote at the 2016 AGM.
Dual - class
shares refer to the ownership
structure of a company, where one class of
shares holds some sort of
voting power over the other.
The final argument in favour of a dual - class
structure that we feel is worth mentioning will resonate more with a retail investor and it is simply that investors don't
vote their
shares in an «active» manner.
He notes that the
structure gives the public
shares very little
voting power, that the proceeds go to repaying the parent company's debt, that the valuation is far below what analysts expected, and that the underwriters are weak.
As you will remember NC had (and still has) a two class
share structure; class A
shares are publicly traded on the NYSE while class B
shares are held by the controlling family and have 10x the
voting rights of class A
shares.
Yes, noted on the
share /
voting structure — no big surprise though, considering the
structure / evolution of the industry.
However, there are company
structures where a certain class of
shares gets more
votes (For example, Class A
shares get 10
votes per
share, Class B
shares get 1
vote per
share).
As for the A
shares, some will argue their
votes have no incremental value, since Page / Brin / Schmidt still have majority control via the super-voting power of their unlisted B
shares — but if you think a dual -
share structure's a bit evil, just a touch more evil might see significantly different values attached to each
share class in some value - realisation event!
First, note that Baupost's
voting power has improved significantly from March (see Figure 1) without buying any
shares because the ownership
structure has changed.
Because
voting power is a function of both individual ownership and the overall ownership
structure, it is actually possible to minimize your lost
voting power (on a per
share basis) by strategically selecting low - impact buyers.
It must also provide a chart indicating the enterprise's
structure, shareholders, subsidiaries and parent companies, including the relationships between the different entities and their percentages of
voting shares.
The 31 % increase in Facebook
shares will mean that the sale of up to 75 million
shares can go ahead without any changes to the
voting structure, while still raising the amount required.