Charter schools and
voucher programs improve a student's chances of graduating from high school and enrolling in college, with the greatest benefits concentrated among urban minority students.
Of the 18 gold - standard studies, 14 studies found that
voucher programs improve student outcomes, two found no visible effect, and two studies found negative results for students.
A new paper by researchers at the University of Arkansas» (UArk) Department of Education Reform finds private school
voucher programs improve student outcomes around the world.
Today's research shows that, especially for urban minority students, charter schools and
voucher programs improve high school graduation rates and college enrollment.
Given the limited resources available to our public schools today, there's really no scientific research that
any voucher program improves academic achievement.
Not exact matches
Among the many points of contention is whether
voucher programs in fact
improve student achievement.
During this time, Florida was engaged in other education reforms as well: instituting several school -
voucher programs, increasing the number of charter schools in the state, and
improving the system used to assign grades to schools based on the FCAT.
Recent studies purport to show that
voucher programs result in better achievement by black students at private schools, and that
vouchers motivate public schools to
improve.
Conventional metrics collected by the Louisiana Department of Education show that performance among the students in Louisiana's
voucher program has considerably
improved since the first year.
The U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ruling upholding the Cleveland
voucher program has rejuvenated the school choice movement and, to a surprising degree, reinvigorated the debate over how best to
improve the education of all the nation's schoolchildren.
And special education
vouchers even
improve the quality of services for the disabled students who remain in public schools because those schools risk losing students to the
voucher program if they do not serve the students well.
In a paper released in March, he says that «every empirical study ever conducted in Milwaukee, Florida, Ohio, Texas, Maine and Vermont finds that
voucher programs in those places
improved public schools.»
The U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ruling upholding the Cleveland
voucher program has reverberated around the nation, reigniting the debate on how best to
improve the education of all schoolchildren.
Ed Next also published a timely study this fall looking at the effects of the
vouchers on segregation «The Louisiana Scholarship
Program: Contrary to Justice Department claims, students transfers
improve racial integration»
Unfortunately for DOJ, multiple studies showed that the
voucher program was actually
improving integration, and the agency withdrew its request for an injunction.
The study, «The Louisiana Scholarship
Program,» by Anna J. Egalite and Jonathan N. Mills, finds that the transfers resulting from the LSP
vouchers statewide «overwhelmingly
improve integration in the public schools students leave (the sending schools), bringing the racial composition of the schools closer to that of the broader communities in which they are located.»
Still, there are a handful of examples of school choice
programs that diminished achievement but
improved high school graduation rates, including the Milwaukee
voucher program and a set of Texas charter schools.
If they did graduate, that
improved the average graduation rate for the
voucher program.
A useful opportunity exists here to explore differences between «long stayers» and «short stayers,» which may
improve our understanding of which kinds of students benefit from
voucher programs.
And when told that some people say that a universal
program «would
improve the educational opportunities available to the poor,» overall support for
vouchers does not change at all (Q. 12b - d).
The DOJ claimed the
voucher program imperiled desegregation efforts but two studies showed that the
vouchers actually
improved racial integration.
Supporters can credit the
voucher program with
improved reading scores and high school graduation rates: 82 percent of students offered a
voucher graduated from high school, compared with 70 percent of those who lost the lottery.
Instead of pouncing on Mr. Bush, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio might explain to voters why Barack Obama has spent his entire presidency trying to shut down a school
voucher program in Washington, D.C., that gives poor black and brown children access to private schools and, according to the Education Department's own evaluation,
improves their chances of graduating by as much as 21 percentage points.
While the Administration appreciates that H.R. 471 would provide Federal support for
improving public schools in the District of Columbia (D.C.), including expanding and
improving high - quality D.C. public charter schools, the Administration opposes the creation or expansion of private school
voucher programs that are authorized by this bill.
Research on Chile's
program indicates that
vouchers failed to produce
improved average educational outcomes, but exacerbated stratification and inequality.
Despite its failure to
improve educational outcomes, Wisconsin's
voucher program is now 25 years old and continues to grow.
Rubinstein and McCarthy write in the Working Paper that «over the past 16 years, federal efforts to
improve public education have focused on market reforms like charter schools and
voucher programs.
A 2017 multi-state review of
voucher programs by Carnoy with the Economic Policy Institute found that students in
voucher programs scored significantly lower than traditional public school students on reading and math tests and found no significant effect of
vouchers leading to
improved public school performance.
Like many other
voucher programs around the nation, North Carolina's income - based
program could
improve per - student funding and eligibility.
«CAP chose to ignore the most recent research on the academic performance of
voucher programs, including the recently released study showing
improved academic achievement for Louisiana Scholarship
Program students.
«If Wisconsin is serious about
improving schools, we must stop expanding this failing
voucher program and instead invest in public schools that provide opportunity to all students, regardless of their zip codes.»
Now is not to time to take valuable resources out of public schools and expand a
voucher program that is not
improving performance.
Within this context, it stretches the imagination to believe that
improving the wellbeing of poor children (the professed beneficiaries of choice
programs) is the Administration's motive for seeking a $ 158 million increase in charter school grants, a new $ 250 million
program to research private school
vouchers, and a $ 1 billion public school choice
program under Title I.
Sylvia Lazos, policy director at Educate Nevada Now — a
program launched by The Rogers Foundation to advocate for
improving public education — called Nevada's school choice law «the most radical
voucher program in the country.»
Second, can
voucher programs be expected to enhance student performance or
improve public education systems, based on the education reforms implemented in the nations that currently rank in the top five in the world in reading, math, and science under PISA?
State Superintendent Tony Evers said based on
voucher student data among the three
programs, «Clearly, student achievement needs to
improve.»
Within this context, it stretches the imagination to believe that
improving the well - being of poor children (the professed beneficiaries of choice
programs) is the administration's motive for seeking a $ 158 million increase in charter school grants, a new $ 250 million
program to research private school
vouchers, and a $ 1 billion public school choice
program under Title I.
The president claimed that the means - tested
voucher programs in Milwaukee and D.C, «didn't actually make that much of a difference,» and added, «As a general proposition,
vouchers have not significantly
improved the performance of kids that are in these poorest communities.»
This market has a lot of charter schools in it, as well as private schools available through the
voucher program, but test scores at Indianapolis Public Schools haven't
improved.
Like the Milwaukee and Racine
programs, lawmakers could
improve this
program by increasing
voucher amounts, removing income tests for eligibility, removing any grade - level entry point restrictions and eliminating unnecessary regulations on private schools.
News articles in recent years have reported that students in Milwaukee's
voucher program didn't perform better on state tests and didn't
improve.
But a single literature review from Greg Forster at the Friedman Foundation is perhaps most revealing: eleven of twelve random - assignment studies have showed
improved academic outcomes of students who participated in
voucher programs.
«While
voucher programs, tax credit scholarships, charter schools and the like have done wonders in
improving education, states with such
programs in place should not stop there,» Rayanne Matlock, operations manager at Americans for Tax Reform, said.
Mr. Obama said that the means - tested
voucher programs in Milwaukee and Washington, D.C, «didn't actually make that much of a difference,» and added, «As a general proposition,
vouchers have not significantly
improved the performance of kids that are in these poorest communities.»
He writes that out of 33 studies, all but two indicate that every type of school choice
program, including school
vouchers or tax - credit scholarships, have
improved academic outcomes for all students, regardless if they use these
program or not.
Proponents of the statewide school
voucher program, known as the Wisconsin Parental Choice Program, claim that expansion would improve the state's K - 12 educational
program, known as the Wisconsin Parental Choice
Program, claim that expansion would improve the state's K - 12 educational
Program, claim that expansion would
improve the state's K - 12 educational system.
Combatants on both sides of that fight could claim a measure of validation from the new research: Advocates of school choice who argue that it isn't fair to judge
voucher programs based on test results from a student's first year in private school, given that it takes children time to adjust to a new environment, and critics who say
vouchers drain funds from public schools without
improving student achievement.
Do school
voucher programs help
improve educational outcomes?
«It will need to be heard in the next two weeks,» Curtis said late last week, if his bill to
improve voucher accountability is to survive the legislative session — and bring any
improved financial oversight is to the school
voucher program.
While a school
voucher proposal is likely, critics say that DeVos»
voucher plan would exacerbate educational inequality, that «
voucher programs do not work to
improve student achievement», and «
voucher programs and charter school expansion drain both money and social capital from the traditional public schools, creating even more of an imbalanced, two - tiered system.»