Besides
voucher students from Cleveland, Saint Martin also enrolls pupils from four nearby school districts who are also eligible for vouchers under the statewide program.
And the assessment shows that white
voucher students from more affluent families do better — just as in public school.
Not exact matches
There are highly partisan policy debates in which I have gladly joined on the conservative side — on federal enterprise zones, on a youth opportunity wage, on educational
vouchers for low - income
students, on stimulating ownership among responsible public - housing tenants, on requiring work
from able - bodied welfare recipients, on dealing sternly with those who violently brutalize their neighbors.
I would also favor adding 15 percent to the
vouchers of
students from families with incomes below the poverty level.
By law all children have the right to benefit
from certain federal programs, but the
voucher system — through which funds can be spent to benefit the school, not just the
student — is both unconstitutional and poor public policy.
Following this approach, we might exclude parochial schools but not nonreligious private schools
from a school -
voucher program, or bar religious
student groups but not chess clubs and neighborhood - watch associations
from meeting in public school classrooms.
Nass, Stroebel and Kapenga wrote a memo demanding amendments that would prohibit UW
from spending $ 4 million on diversity training for
students and faculty; raise the income eligibility for the statewide
voucher program to 300 percent of the federal poverty level; repeal the state prevailing wage on Jan. 1; and forbid municipalities to impose any wheel tax not approved through a referendum.
More than 700,000
students in more than 1,200 New York City schools — including large high schools in all five boroughs — would face higher class sizes, have fewer teachers and lose after - school academic and enrichment programs if President - elect Trump makes good on a campaign promise to pull billions of federal dollars away
from public schools to pay for private
vouchers, a UFT analysis has found.
They were reduced to # 40
from # 70, so # 36 with
student discount and I had a # 10
voucher, so at # 26 they were a pretty good deal!
Now, according to a poll just released by Associated Press and the National Opinion Research Center,
vouchers that use taxpayer funds for low - income
students to attend private schools gathered support
from 43 % of the public, with only 31 % opposed.
The greatest improvements should be seen among schools that had already received one F grade
from the state, since their
students would become eligible for
vouchers if they received a second F. To test this hypothesis, average FCAT scale - score improvements for schools were broken out by the grade they received the year before.
Americans» support for using public funds to pay for
students to attend private schools apparently was growing even before the U.S. Supreme Court's June decision upholding the Cleveland
voucher plan, findings
from this year's Phi Delta Kappa / Gallup poll on public attitudes about education suggest.
Furthermore, these effect sizes are not comparable because the standard deviation used to scale the
voucher results is
from a much less diverse sample: low - income, inner - city
students who participated in the experiment.
The prediction comes
from both proponents and opponents of the tuition -
voucher measure, which, by providing parents with $ 900 for each
student enrolled in a private or out - of - district public school, would be the most extensive choice program yet adopted by any state.
The theory undergirding this system is that schools in danger of failing will improve their academic performance to avoid the political embarrassment and potential loss in revenues
from having their
students depart with tuition
vouchers.
When comparable samples and measuring sticks are used, the improvement in test scores for black
students from attending a small class based on the Tennessee STAR experiment is about 50 percent larger than the gain
from switching to a private school based on the
voucher experiments in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Dayton, Ohio.
(At current Ohio
voucher levels,
student receiving this assistance
from Kindergarten through twelfth grade could qualify for as much as $ 58,250 in financial help.
From James Coleman's early observational studies of high schools to the experimental
voucher evaluations of the past 15 years, researchers have routinely found that similar
students do at least as well and, at times, better academically in private schools than in public schools.
A school
voucher program can not force scholarship recipients to use a
voucher, nor can it prevent control - group
students from attending private schools at their own expense.
In the Indiana study, the most rigorous program estimates come
from an individual fixed - effects analysis, where the achievement gains of
students while in the
voucher program are compared to their achievement gains when not in the program.
Although not all
students offered a
voucher will use it to enroll in a private school, the data
from an RCT can also be used to generate a separate estimate of the effect of
voucher use (see sidebar, page 50).
Ben Austin, director of the Los Angeles based organization leading the parent trigger movement, notes that his group, Parent Revolution, is pro-charter but «unambiguously» opposed to
vouchers, providing evidence, says Butcher, that «
student - and parentcentric reforms» draw support
from parents with diverse views on education reform.
But though fabricated out of thin air, the court nevertheless used its new exclusivity doctrine to stop the legislature
from running its publicly - funded K - 12
voucher program for a general
student population.
Conclusions School
voucher initiatives such as the District of Columbia Opportunity Scholarship Program will remain politically controversial in spite of rigorous evaluations such as this one, showing that parents and
students benefited in some ways
from the program.
Henry Levin likewise asserts that «the evaluators found that receiving a
voucher resulted in no advantage in math or reading test scores for either [low achievers or
students from SINI schools].»
In Bush v. Holmes (2006), the state supreme court struck down Florida's Opportunity Scholarship Program, a small
voucher program serving fewer than 800
students, on the grounds that it fell afoul of the state constitution's «uniformity» clause, which allegedly prevents the state
from funding any program outside of or «parallel» to the public school system.
Even if government accountability is not the norm for government programs, some people may still favor requiring choice schools to take the state test and comply with other components of the high - regulation approach to school choice, such as mandating that schools accept
voucher amounts as payment in full, prohibiting schools
from applying their own admissions requirements, and focusing programs on low - income
students in low - performing schools.
In the case of private school choice, you're right that there's a mixed track record, though I would say mostly positive if you look at the full body of evidence about what happens when you allow a
student to move
from a public school to a private school using a
voucher.
The 2,308
students in the OSP study make it the largest school
voucher evaluation in the U.S., making the achievement results even more compelling when compared to results
from other, similar experimental evaluations of education policies undertaken by the federal government.
The latest study — coming
from Milwaukee — shows that the 9th graders
from low income families who used
vouchers to go to Catholic schools were much more likely to complete high school within four years than similar
students who were in the city's public schools.
The net impact on taxpayers, then, is 1) the savings that come
from the difference between the
voucher and the per - pupil revenue at district schools, for those who would have attended them in the absence of the
voucher program, minus 2) the
voucher costs for
students who would have attended private schools anyway.
The underlying reason is that instead of funding the
vouchers out of the savings to the state's general fund, 45 percent of
voucher expenditures are still deducted
from Milwaukee's state aid, even though their aid has not included funds for
voucher students since 2000.
«Only a
voucher offer and mere chance distinguish the treatment
students from their control group counterparts,» Wolf explains.
Participating private schools with unacceptable ratings are barred
from accepting new
students receiving
vouchers for the following year.
A midrange estimate derived
from this literature is that about 10 percent of
voucher - using
students from low - income families in big cities would have attended private schools anyway (the percentage is higher for one - year attendance and lower for more sustained attendance).
Now serving more than 22,000
students in four states — Florida, Georgia, Ohio, and Utah — these programs, which serve families
from all social and economic boundaries, reveal the kind of broad support that
vouchers can generate.
The opposite is true: Special education
vouchers discourage school districts
from over-identifying disabled
students, because any
student identified as disabled might leave the district for a private school, reducing district revenue received
from the state.
Rep. Annette «Polly» Williams is backing a proposal by state education officials to bar private schools in the program
from charging
voucher students registration and book fees that public schools do not impose, according to Greg Doyle, the spokesman for the state education department, which proposed the rule last month.
Because they were more interested in promoting equality of opportunity than simply consumer choice, sociologist Christopher Jencks and law professors John Coons and Stephen Sugarman proposed placing some constraints on how
vouchers could be used: Disadvantaged
students would receive larger
vouchers, and regulations would prevent any school that accepted
vouchers from imposing tuition and fees beyond the value of the
voucher.
The Commission, chaired by Dr. Paul Hill of the University of Washington, carefully reviewed the research on the impact of school choice on
student achievement and included in its report the following statement: «The most rigorous school choice evaluations that used random assignment... found that academic gains
from vouchers were largely limited to the African - American
students in their studies.»
To calculate the latest information on
voucher impacts upon college enrollment and bachelor's degree attainment, we utilized data
from the National
Student Clearinghouse (NSC) to glean information on college enrollment and attainment for 99 percent of all participating
students.
Still other researchers with national credentials report that low - income
voucher students in Milwaukee graduate
from high schools at higher rates than do public school
students.
The state of Louisiana recently banned four schools
from receiving new
voucher students because the scores of prior
voucher recipients had been so low.
Louisiana appears on track to enact a private - school -
voucher plan for New Orleans that borrows
from choice programs elsewhere in several respects,
from its focus on a single city and its means - testing of families to its targeting of
students enrolled in low - performing public schools.
While younger
students may have benefited slightly
from the
voucher program after one year, the older
students who switched to private schools scored significantly lower than their public - school peers after one year.
And contrary to the claim that
vouchers hurt public schools, the report found that
students at Milwaukee public schools «are performing at somewhat higher levels as a result of competitive pressure
from the school
voucher program.»
Alternatively, private school
vouchers and scholarships may have unintended negative effects on public schools: they may draw away the most involved families
from public schools, community monitoring of those schools may diminish, and schools may reduce the effort they put into educating
students.
The achievement growth in math was not statistically significant relative to the achievement growth of the matched district - school
students, but the study concluded that Milkwaukee district - school
students were «performing at somewhat higher levels as a result of competitive pressure
from the school
voucher program.»
On many topics — including school
vouchers, charter schools, digital learning,
student and school accountability, common core standards, and teacher recruitment and retention policies — the views of Hispanic adults do not differ noticeably
from those of either whites or African Americans.
If these children differ
from students who won a
voucher but failed to use it in ways that are related to
student achievement, it could bias our findings.