Experimentally Estimated Impacts of School
Vouchers on College Enrollment and Degree Attainment.
Matthew Chingos and I have just released a study that for the first time makes use of data from a randomized field trial to identify the impact of school
vouchers on college enrollments.
Peterson and Matthew Chingos published a study in the Summer 2013 issue of Education Next, «The Impact of School
Vouchers on College Enrollment,» that found that African - American students benefited the most from receiving vouchers.
Hoover Institution senior fellows Eric Hanushek and Paul E. Peterson discuss the impact of
vouchers on college attendance
A study by Matthew M. Chingos and Paul E. Peterson on the long - term impact of school
vouchers on college enrollment and graduation won the 2016 Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP) Prize awarded for Best Academic Paper on School Choice and Reform.
The study, «Experimentally estimated impacts of school
vouchers on college enrollment and degree attainment,» was published in the Journal of Public Economics in 2015.
CAMBRIDGE, MA — The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC), an initiative of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences, announced today that «The Effects of School
Vouchers on College Enrollment: Experimental Evidence from New York City» meets WWC standards without reservations.
An analysis of the study, «The Impact of School
Vouchers on College Enrollment,» will appear in the Summer issue of Education Next and is now available online.
An analysis of the study, «The Impact of School
Vouchers on College Enrollment,» will appear in the Summer issue of Education Next and is now available online at www.educationnext.org.
A study in the Summer 2013 issue of Education Next looked at the impact of receiving
a voucher on the college enrollment rates of students in New York City.
In this paper, we extend the original evaluation of the SCSF program by estimating impacts of the offer of
a voucher on college enrollment.
Not exact matches
Foundation degrees designed in association with employers and focussed
on a particular profession are continuing to grow in popularity and students of Buxton & Leek
College such as Julie Davies can
vouch for their success.
While the impact of
vouchers on African American students was large, the impact of a
voucher offer
on the
college enrollment rate of Hispanic students was found to be a statistically insignificant 2 percentage points.
• Among students using the
voucher to attend a private elementary school (most students attended Catholic schools), the estimated impact
on full - time
college enrollment was 8 percentage points, or roughly 31 %.
Here, in an interview with Pearl Rock Kane, an associate professor of education at Columbia University's Teachers
College, Friedman reflects
on the progress, obstacles, and prospects for school
vouchers.
Now, for the first time, we are able to show that
vouchers may have a long - term positive impact
on college graduation rates.
To calculate the latest information
on voucher impacts upon
college enrollment and bachelor's degree attainment, we utilized data from the National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) to glean information
on college enrollment and attainment for 99 percent of all participating students.
More tellingly, the door has been opened for enthusiastic Trump appointees to get creative about pressing states to adopt school
voucher programs, abstinence - only sex education, biologically - aligned locker rooms, curbs
on PC - speech - restrictive policies
on college campuses, and whatever else they can dream up.
The TOT analysis assumes that winning the lottery had no impact
on college enrollment among students who never used a
voucher.
For this group as a whole, the estimated impact of the
voucher offer
on college enrollment within three years of expected graduation has a negative sign but is imprecisely estimated.
The estimated impact of the
voucher offer
on college enrollment was roughly 5 percentage points greater for African American students than for Hispanic students, raising the question of why such a difference is observed between these two groups, both of which came from socioeconomically disadvantaged families.
The best explanation for the lesser impact of the program
on Hispanic students is that they were more likely to enroll in
college even in the absence of a
voucher.
Peterson and his co-author Matthew Chingos today released a study
on the long - term impacts of
vouchers on future
college enrollment for African American students.
Viking is offering the chance to win a # 100
voucher to spend
on supplies for your school, to give one school or
college in the country a boost this term.
Lead author of Rhetoric vs. Reality: What We Know and What We Need to Know About
Vouchers and Charter Schools, he has published in the Journal of Research
on Educational Effectiveness, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Behavioral Science and Policy, Statistics and Public Policy, the Journal of Labor Economics, Economics of Education Review, Education Finance and Policy, American Journal of Education, Teachers
College Record, Peabody Journal of Education, Education Next, the Handbook of Research
on School Choice, and the Encyclopedia of Education Economics and Finance.
For the first time, we are able to show that
vouchers may have a long - term positive impact
on college graduation rates.
For example, research
on a privately funded school
voucher program in New York City provides some evidence in favor of a link existing between test scores and longer - term outcomes, where
vouchers raised test score gains and increased the likelihood of graduating from high school and enrolling in
college.
New studies suggest that school
vouchers have minimal impact
on college enrollment and even less of an effect
on college graduation rates.
From centrist Democrats who think that choice should only be limited to the expansion of public charter schools (and their senseless opposition to school
vouchers, which, provide money to parochial and private schools, which, like charters, are privately - operated), to the libertarian Cato Institute's pursuit of ideological purity through its bashing of charters and
vouchers in favor of the
voucher - like tax credit plans (which explains the irrelevance of the think tank's education team
on education matters outside of higher ed), reformers sometimes seem more - focused
on their own preferred version of choice instead of
on the more - important goal of expanding opportunities for families to provide our children with high - quality teaching and comprehensive
college - preparatory curricula.
Borsuk says some studies, sponsored by pro-
voucher groups but conducted by reputable scholars, indicate that a student going to a private high school
on a
voucher is more likely to graduate than a student going to MPS, more likely to go to and do well in
college - not by a huge amounts but fairly modest gains,» he says.
Furthermore, researchers have found that «the [Milwaukee
voucher] program had a positive effect
on a student's likelihood of graduating from high school and enrolling and persisting in a 4 - year
college.»
Based
on their analysis, they also found «a
voucher offer increased the
college - enrollment rate of African American students by 7 percentage points, an increase of 20 percent.
UNLV
College of Education Dean Kim Metcalf's writing and research has focused
on the success and failure of school
voucher programs and the creative push to address the needs of the nation's school districts.
Its mission is to focus public tax dollars
on the K - 12 education of public school students by opposing legislation in the Indiana General Assembly that would fund private school
vouchers, expand private school tax credits, privatize charter schools by allowing private
colleges and agencies to be authorizers, put for - profit managers in place to take a profit from operating public schools and privatize public schools through any other means.»
Another study in Chile found, «
On net, the
voucher reforms increased primary school graduation rates by 0.6 percentage points, high school graduation rates by 3.6 percent,
college - going rates by 3.1 percent and the percent completing at least four years of
college by 1.8 percent for individuals exposed to the reform during their entire schooling career.»
In addition to these four state - based studies of
voucher program impacts
on test scores, some recent studies do show positive effects
on graduation rates, parent satisfaction, community
college enrollment, and other nonachievement - based outcomes, but it is unclear if these outcomes are lasting and valid.23 For example, research shows that nationally, graduation rates for students in public schools and peers participating in
voucher programs equalize after adjusting for extended graduation rates.24 Some critics suggest that private schools may graduate students who have not successfully completed the full program.25 Also, in regard to parent satisfaction, while some studies do show greater satisfaction among parents whose children participate in
voucher programs, the most recent evaluation of the D.C.
voucher program shows that any increase in parent or student school satisfaction is not statistically significant.26
The sad fact is that DC public schools have the lowest NAEP scores and the highest dropout rate in the country, whereas just about every student in the
voucher program graduates from high school, almost all of them going
on to
college.
This lesson should now be learned by school reformers supporting another new entrant
on the education scene, school
vouchers and tax credit programs, which like charters and for - profit
colleges, serve as a lightning rod for education traditionalists.
ALEC will be debating bills related to sexual assault
on college campuses, campus protest, taxpayer
vouchers for private schools and well - off families, the rollback of popular renewable energy programs, the dismantling the Affordable Care Act and more.