Evaluation of protective and
vulnerability factors for depression following an internet - based intervention to prevent depression in at - risk adolescents (2017)
Evaluation of protective and
vulnerability factors for depression following an internet - based intervention to prevent depression in at - risk adolescents.
Butler, A.C., Hokanson, J.E.,, 1994, A comparison of self - esteem ability and low self - esteem as
vulnerability factors for depression 66: 166 ~ 177
Dragomir Krastev (Buchholz, MPG)-- «An RNA interference synthetic interaction screen identifies
vulnerability factors for TP53 mutant cells» (2009)
Finally, in considering temperament as
a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.
The results of the correlational analyses indicated that behavioral inhibition was associated with higher symptom levels of social anxiety, other anxiety disorders, and SM, which is in agreement with a vast amount of literature showing that this temperament characteristic is
a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety pathology in children [16, 25].
Maternal depression in pregnancy is a key
vulnerability factor for offspring depression in early adulthood.
These findings supported the hypothesis that a dysfunctional parent — child interaction may be a common
vulnerability factor for both psychological symptoms and headache severity in children / adolescents suffering from migraine (14).
Not exact matches
However, an assessment of the
vulnerability of the Canadian financial system should, among other
factors, account
for the ability of Canadian financial institutions to withstand losses from the household sector.
Many
factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward - looking statements, including, without limitation: BlackBerry's ability to enhance its current products and services, or develop new products and services in a timely manner or at competitive prices, including risks related to new product introductions; risks related to BlackBerry's ability to mitigate the impact of the anticipated decline in BlackBerry's infrastructure access fees on its consolidated revenue by developing an integrated services and software offering; intense competition, rapid change and significant strategic alliances within BlackBerry's industry; BlackBerry's reliance on carrier partners and distributors; risks associated with BlackBerry's foreign operations, including risks related to recent political and economic developments in Venezuela and the impact of foreign currency restrictions; risks relating to network disruptions and other business interruptions, including costs, potential liabilities, lost revenues and reputational damage associated with service interruptions; risks related to BlackBerry's ability to implement and to realize the anticipated benefits of its CORE program; BlackBerry's ability to maintain or increase its cash balance; security risks; BlackBerry's ability to attract and retain key personnel; risks related to intellectual property rights; BlackBerry's ability to expand and manage BlackBerry ® World ™; risks related to the collection, storage, transmission, use and disclosure of confidential and personal information; BlackBerry's ability to manage inventory and asset risk; BlackBerry's reliance on suppliers of functional components
for its products and risks relating to its supply chain; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use software or components supplied by third parties; BlackBerry's ability to successfully maintain and enhance its brand; risks related to government regulations, including regulations relating to encryption technology; BlackBerry's ability to continue to adapt to recent board and management changes and headcount reductions; reliance on strategic alliances with third - party network infrastructure developers, software platform vendors and service platform vendors; BlackBerry's reliance on third - party manufacturers; potential defects and
vulnerabilities in BlackBerry's products; risks related to litigation, including litigation claims arising from BlackBerry's practice of providing forward - looking guidance; potential charges relating to the impairment of intangible assets recorded on BlackBerry's balance sheet; risks as a result of actions of activist shareholders; government regulation of wireless spectrum and radio frequencies; risks related to economic and geopolitical conditions; risks associated with acquisitions; foreign exchange risks; and difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results given the rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the wireless communications industry.
UNDERSTAND
VULNERABILITY FACTORS: How can you help me ensure I'm not at risk
for financial fraud?
The mother - baby sleep experts highlight some of the specific limitations of the meta - analysis, and note that it did not control
for important risk
factors, such as unsafe bedding, infant sleep position, and infant
vulnerability due to prematurity or low birthweight.
This combination of
factors means sloppy design is ensuring that our overall infrastructure will be riddled with
vulnerabilities for the foreseeable future.
According to Sekiguchi, the new finding suggests that the reduced size is a «
vulnerability factor»
for the disorder.
In a new paper published this week, Dr Sealey - Huggins finds that discussion of climate change has failed to pay enough attention to the social, political and historic
factors which increase the
vulnerability of Caribbean societies, and calls
for a new approach focused on understanding and addressing these historic inequalities.
But Briand says a «severity index»
for flu «is not very helpful» because it depends on several
factors that can differ even within one country, including virulence,
vulnerability, and community «resilience.»
Based on findings
for a paper he and colleagues wrote more than 20 years ago on diathesis — a Greek term
for disposition or
vulnerability, Vitaliano argues that psychiatric states and psychological outcomes are a function of exposure to stressors and
vulnerabilities (early family environment, genetic
factors, disposition).
We would however need to know more to identify helpful interventions —
for example, is school failure in itself a risk
factor, or is poor performance rather an indicator of
vulnerability?»
«While there are clearly other
factors that can cause these types of abnormalities, including genetic
vulnerabilities, demonstrating that immune activation alone can produce these effects offers new hope
for treatments that might reduce their severity, or prevent them altogether, in certain individuals.»
The study further states that the observed feeding behavior also leads to
vulnerability to entanglement in bottom set fishing gear, an issue which is a major mortality
factor for the species.
«In a heat event those
factors matter
for vulnerability.
Vulnerability to winter weather depends on many non-climate
factors, including housing, age, and baseline health.185, 186 While deaths and injuries related to extreme cold events are projected to decline due to climate change, these reductions are not expected to compensate
for the increase in heat - related deaths.187, 188,189
For birds and amphibians, high climate change vulnerability was relatively similar across scenarios for 2050, but estimates diverged by 2090, increasing overall by factors of 1.42 and 1.25 respective
For birds and amphibians, high climate change
vulnerability was relatively similar across scenarios
for 2050, but estimates diverged by 2090, increasing overall by factors of 1.42 and 1.25 respective
for 2050, but estimates diverged by 2090, increasing overall by
factors of 1.42 and 1.25 respectively.
Moreover, risk
factors may be different
for different individuals - while one person may develop schizophrenia due largely to a strong family history of mental illness (e.g. a high level of genetic risk), someone else with much less genetic
vulnerability may also develop the disease due to a more significant combination of prepregnancy
factors, pregnancy stress, other prenatal
factors, social stress, family stress or environmental
factors that they experience during their childhood, teen or early adult years.
Arachidonic acid is necessary
for sperm production, and the liberal consumption of glands and other organs rich in arachidonic acid may protect the Inuit and Aleut peoples from the high levels of EPA they obtain from fatty fish and marine oils.31 There may be other components of their traditional diets that limit the
vulnerability of PUFAs to oxidative stress, such as antioxidants like coenzyme Q10, lipoic acid, and preformed vitamin A found abundantly in organ meats, or other unknown
factors.
Additionally, women subjected to FGM are usually less than fourteen years old which means that they are still children or teenagers that in most cases are not properly aware
for the procedure and its consequences on their health, an important
factor that significantly contributes to their
vulnerability.
The Virginia Department of Education's Family Life Education Curriculum (1991) describes some of these
factors which increase special education students
vulnerability for not only HIV infection but other sexually transmitted diseases, sexual abuse, and teen pregnancy as well:
We combine property and damage characteristics to examine risk
factors for fatalities in this high -
vulnerability event.
We found little evidence
for vulnerability to winter death associated with
factors previously thought to predict such
vulnerability.
Vulnerability to winter weather depends on many non-climate
factors, including housing, age, and baseline health.185, 186 While deaths and injuries related to extreme cold events are projected to decline due to climate change, these reductions are not expected to compensate
for the increase in heat - related deaths.187, 188,189
This analytical report, using the city of Semarang, argues
for the necessity of a more localized response that takes into account the ways in which exposure to climate hazards overlap with the social and demographic
factors that influence
vulnerability.
For landfalling storms, the damage from winds and flooding, as well as storm surges, are especially of concern, but often depend more on human
factors, including whether people place themselves in harm's way, their
vulnerability and their resilience through such things as building codes.
«In all of these places, the amount of rain pouring down in one day broke local records — and while each of these individual events has been caused by a number of different
factors, we find a clear overall upward trend
for these unprecedented hazards,» says the lead author, Jascha Lehmann, a PIK researcher into climate impacts and
vulnerabilities.
Generally, the
factors that courts look at in awarding general damages
for pain and suffering are the nature of the acts, the duration of the abuse, the relationship between the perpetrator and the plaintiff, including any breach of trust, the age and
vulnerability of the plaintiff and the impact on the survivor's life, including education and career.
In Croydon, the High Court held that in respect of people who, as adult asylum seekers, were accommodated by local authorities under s 21 of the National Assistance Act 1948 (NAA 1948) on account of their
vulnerability — «destitution plus» cases, that is individuals whose need
for care and attention is made materially more acute by a
factor other than destitution — it is
for local authorities and not NASS to provide the accommodation necessary to avoid a breach of Convention rights.
Risk
for negative outcomes may be modified by both genetic and environmental
factors, with the quality and availability of social supports among the most important environmental
factors in promoting resiliency in maltreated children, even in the presence of a genotype expected to confer
vulnerability for psychiatric disorder.
These biological «
vulnerabilities» may place a person at increased risk
for developing BPD given certain developmental
factors such as prenatal stresses, infections, nutritional deficits or stressful events in the early family environment Other family members may often have BPD, Major Depression, Bipolar Illness, or problems with addiction.
For example, in the NSCAW study, foster children with experiences of severe maltreatment exhibited more compromised outcomes.32 Other scholars suggest that foster care may even be a protective factor against the negative consequences of maltreatment.33 Similarly, it has been suggested that foster care results in more positive outcomes for children than does reunification with biological families.34 Further, some studies suggest that the psychosocial vulnerability of the child and family is more predictive of outcome than any other factor.35 Despite these caveats, the evidence suggests that foster care placement and the foster care experience more generally are associated with poorer developmental outcomes for childr
For example, in the NSCAW study, foster children with experiences of severe maltreatment exhibited more compromised outcomes.32 Other scholars suggest that foster care may even be a protective
factor against the negative consequences of maltreatment.33 Similarly, it has been suggested that foster care results in more positive outcomes
for children than does reunification with biological families.34 Further, some studies suggest that the psychosocial vulnerability of the child and family is more predictive of outcome than any other factor.35 Despite these caveats, the evidence suggests that foster care placement and the foster care experience more generally are associated with poorer developmental outcomes for childr
for children than does reunification with biological families.34 Further, some studies suggest that the psychosocial
vulnerability of the child and family is more predictive of outcome than any other
factor.35 Despite these caveats, the evidence suggests that foster care placement and the foster care experience more generally are associated with poorer developmental outcomes
for childr
for children.
These behaviors appeared to be explained mostly by genetic
factors, suggesting that there is a genetic
vulnerability for developing antisocial behaviors which may also lead to addictive behaviors such as pathological gambling (Slutske, et al., 2001).
Adoption and Youth: Critical Issues and Strengths - Based Programming to Address Them Freeark (2006) In Issues
for Families, Schools, and Communities (The Crisis in Youth Mental Health: Critical Issues and Effective Programs, Volume 3) View Abstract Explores the tension between the resilience and
vulnerability of adopted youth and highlights the
factors that facilitate healthy exploration of an identity as an adopted person.
The presentation addresses the empirical foundations of schema theory by shedding light on the role of early maladaptive schemas in depression etiology and reviews the clinical evidence of schema therapy as a possible treatment option
for (chronic) depression: Limited evidence suggests that ST by targeting self - referential cognitive schemas (EMS) which mediate the effects of early life adversity on
vulnerability towards and maintenance of depressive disorders in the sense of distal risk
factors could be an effective treatment
for depression and a feasible alternative to CBT (Brewin et al. 2009; Carter et al. 2013; Malogiannis et al. 2014; Renner et al. 2016).
It examines closely what
factors may contribute to the marriage being vulnerable to an affair and both partners taking responsibility
for healing and addressing the
vulnerabilities in the marriage.
Specifically, findings suggest that although anger can increase children's
vulnerability to problem behaviors, it can also be a motivating
factor for self - regulation in the presence of supportive parenting.
Attachment disorganization is likely to constitute a broad relational risk
factor for psychopathology that cuts across conventional diagnostic categories and interacts with individual biological
vulnerability, producing a range of psychiatric symptoms.
At the same time, less research with adolescent samples has examined whether cognitive
vulnerability factors contribute to stress generation (
for exceptions see Shahar and Priel 2003; Shih et al. 2009).
We examined all publications from the ROOTS study up to July 2015, selected those examining adolescent mental health, and classified them as investigating (a) childhood risk
factors for adolescent depression, (b) genetic and cognitive
vulnerability to depression in adolescence, (c) genetic markers, childhood adversities, and neuroendophenotypes, (d) morning cortisol and depression, (e) physical activity and depression symptoms, and (f) the underlying structure of mental health in adolescence.
Little support was found
for interactive effects of these
vulnerability factors on childhood anxiety.
For future research, it would be interesting to investigate the developmental nature of the models using longitudinal designs, taking into account domain specificity of
vulnerability factors.
Perhaps these mothers with internalizing symptoms might have compromised IS themselves and consequently transmit this
vulnerability factor to their children, hereby increasing their offspring's risk
for developing maladaptive ER (and possibly psychopathology).
Across middle to late childhood, interpersonal cognitions begin to operate as
vulnerability - trait
factors for depressive symptoms, gradually reflecting distal genetic risks on symptoms.