The FAA has updated
its waiver policy for drone operation; operators with waivers will automatically receive certain COAs.
Though Georgia typically requires practice for five of the last seven years when out - of - state lawyers seek bar admission, that requirement was overridden by
the waiver policy for military spouses, the ABA says.
Not exact matches
The
waivers are intended
for facilities producing less than 75,000 barrels per day (bpd) that can also prove compliance with the
policy would cause them «disproportionate economic hardship.»
«If the
waiver is done online or on a form returned to school, parents may be left without information at home to guide them if or when their child is injured,» says Clark, who is also a member of the U-M Institute
for Healthcare
Policy and Innovation.
So while I'm not a fan of conditional
waivers as a
policy, I must admit that it was an effective tool
for waking the Senate out of its slumber.
A stated desire to increase the amount of time students spend in school should be compelling enough justification
for a
waiver from this misguided
policy.
Which states are leading the way and which are just checking off the
policy box
for an NCLB
waiver?
Other critics claimed we were «mandating» that states adopt these
policies, but states always had an option of whether or not to pursue grant funding or NCLB
waivers (five states chose not to apply
for a
waiver, and others did so only after watching many other states earn approval).
RttT and the
waiver policies it engendered must therefore be counted as extraordinary political successes if only because they allowed the Obama administration to substitute its priorities
for those of its predecessor.
Passed in 2008, it invited proposals
for creating innovation schools, which could request
waivers to district
policies, state statutes, and union contracts — including tenure
for new teachers — if 60 percent of the teachers voted
for the Innovation Plan.
Rewards in the form of a
waiver, or incentives in the form of a state innovation grant or site - based merit pay, could be included in a public academy contract with a host school district; so must corrective action
policies for academic or fiscal malfeasance.
• The bill passed by the House education committee • One of the two options offered by Senator Alexander • Senator Murray's ESEA floor speech • The president's radio address and Secretary Duncan's speech • CCSSO • The George W. Bush Institute • The diverse groups organized by Ed Trust, the Business Roundtable, and the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights • The Foundation
for Excellence in Education • The official
policies of both NCLB and the Obama administration's ESEA -
waiver initiative
It is wrong
for them to use
waivers as a means to force states to adopt substantive
policies that aren't in the text of NCLB.
Yet the Department's
waiver policy says that, in order to receive
waivers, states «must submit a request that addresses each of the following four principles, consistent with the definitions and timelines described later in this document, to increase the quality of instruction
for students and improve student academic achievement in the State and its [districts].»
Waivers have typically been used
for adaptation to variation among states, which bedevils American public administration, and to encourage
policy innovations sought by incumbent administrations.
However, because such a
policy is likely to be controversial in a country dedicated to open access, and might have unintended effects, it would be best to test it out in a small - scale program, under a state
waiver as allowed by the president's proposed Race to the Top Fund
for higher education.
Just
for starters, it would appear that the
waiver «winners» just promised to adopt narrow, prescriptive teacher evaluation and school improvement
policies that apply to charter schools as well as district schools — but not even charter authorities are entirely clear on how this will play out in reality or if these commitments should be taken any more seriously than so many empty promises in the Race to the Top applications.
Peter Smyth, a retired educator and administrator, and also a co-founder of Community Voice, says, «After a career in education and research into educational reform, I have come to these conclusions: while South Carolina Superintendent Zais has applied
for a
waiver to No Child Left Behind, his proposals reflect those of Secretary Duncan and the current and previous administrations,
policies which have not achieved their goals and have made raising test scores and graduation rates, rather than meaningful learning, the default goals of American education.
Chad Aldeman, a senior
policy analyst at Bellwether Education Partners, said the high - risk label
for these
waivers sends a clear signal to states about obeying the timeline outlined by the department.
This marks the first time the Education Department has stripped a state of its
waiver on the grounds of academic standards, said Anne Hyslop, a senior
policy analyst
for Bellwether Education Partners.
That became official federal
policy when the Obama administration called
for statewide teacher evaluation guidelines, based in part on student performance, while soliciting
for Race To The Top in 2009 and then No Child Left Behind
waiver applications in 2011.
The best indicator of the imperfections of NCLB is the large number of states that the federal government has awarded
waivers from NCLB requirements in exchange
for planning and pursuing new
policies, such as enhanced teacher evaluation systems.
No Child Left Behind
Waivers: Promising Ideas from Second - Round Applications An evaluation of states» No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
waiver plans by the Center
for American Progress (CAP) finds states are significantly changing their school accountability and educator effectiveness
policies but that certain details of their reform plans remain murky.
The main sticking points
for board members who voted no on Monday revolved around student demographics, staffing and
waivers or departures from district
policy in the proposed charter contract.
Some teachers needed
waivers from principals to vary school
policy (
for example, to give comments rather than grades on interim assessments).
But the law expired in 2007 without congressional reauthorization, and the Obama administration has encouraged states to apply
for waivers that allow them to avoid AYP penalties and the 2014 goal in exchange
for adopting
policies favored by the Obama Department of Education, such as tying teacher evaluations to student test scores.
Second, the new superintendent began to recognize other instances in which district
policies were likely to conflict with Dewey's approach — such as requirements
for districtwide professional development — and in some cases, offered the school
waivers even before the principal requested them.
Teachers in a few high - need areas (e.g. special education, math, and science) are eligible to apply
for a
waiver of the residency
policy.
In 2003, North Carolina enacted the Innovative Education Initiatives Act of 2003 (updated in 2005), which allowed
policy waivers regarding seat time requirements and limited age restrictions
for younger students enrolling in institutions of higher education, thus leading to the creation of innovative high school models including Learn and Earn high schools.
Today, changes to federal accountability
policy and the state plans that have been submitted
for compliance purposes herald a national shift toward the work the CORE districts have been doing since their
waiver was granted.
While most states were granted
waivers, giving them access to federal funds in exchange
for promised
policy changes, California's application was rejected.
Duncan and Melody Barnes, director of the Domestic
Policy Council at the White House, said they are encouraging all states to apply
for waivers in exchange
for reforms.
The Texas
waiver request is of particular interest to education leaders and
policy experts, not only because of the state's considerable student population, but also because Texas has suggested that it would apply
for a
waiver without agreeing to all of the college - and career - readiness, school improvement, and teacher effectiveness reforms that the department is requiring in exchange
for flexibility on key components of the law.
Jack Jennings, president of the Center on Education
Policy, told The Huffington Post that he expects the «vast majority of states» to apply
for waivers.
He should not substitute his opinions about what constitutes good
policy (like eliminating tutoring
for struggling students or mandating national standards) as a quid pro quo
for federal
waivers.
To date, some 42 states have availed themselves of these
waivers, leaving Representative Kline to declare, «We're in the intolerable position of the secretary of education writing and implementing education
policy for the country.»
The
waiver application state officials submitted in November reads both like a primer on Indiana's efforts to overhaul education, and like a game plan
for big changes to state education
policy that are still to come, including a more aggressive timeline
for state intervention in failing schools.
That they continuously backed Obama's reckless, shoddy, bumbling, and counterproductive No Child
waiver gambit, which essentially eviscerated the law and paved the way
for congressional Republicans and traditionalists to pass the Every Student Succeeds Act, means that the best of the president's political legacy on education
policy (including Race to the Top) will probably end up in history's ashbin.
States can go beyond offering
waivers by enacting
policies that provide broader default permission
for high schools to operate in different ways, particularly when it comes to awarding credit toward graduation.17
In 2011, it started granting
waivers to states to free them from the more onerous requirements of the law in exchange
for embracing Obama's
policies, such as evaluating teachers in part based on student test scores.
The
policies the Obama administration has advanced in exchange
for NCLB
waivers are sensible, if less ambitious than those that came before.
Pushback against the strong federal role, goals perceived as unrealistic, and other perceived flaws in the law resulted in a migration to increased state flexibility and experimentation — with federally established principles and state - driven
policies for achieving them governed by
waivers from federal law.
Federal
policy also has reflected much of this change, with the U.S. Department of Education providing options
for states to seek
waivers from some of the dated NCLB requirements (in light of delays in Congressional reauthorization of that law), in an effort to promote innovation toward satisfaction of the rigorous kinds of standards established by the common core state standards.
Automatic closure laws «identify a threshold of minimally - acceptable performance»
for charter schools; schools falling below this threshold at the time of renewal, or that remain below this threshold
for a set amount of time, are automatically closed.29 The National Association
for Charter School Authorizers (NACSA) recommends that at a minimum closure laws define: 1) the number of years of poor performance that prompts school closures; 2) the level of performance that triggers closure; 3) what entity has discretion to make exceptions and the structure of any
waiver process; and 4) if applicable, what types of schools can be exempt from closure
policies or apply
for waivers.
And although all but a handful of states operated under a
waiver as of the 2015 --- 16 school year, the enactment of ESSA meant that all ESEA
waivers expired in August 2016.50 Under
waivers, states were empowered to make
policy choices altering how accountability works
for schools.
But
waivers are no substitute
for pushing legislatively
for strong federal
policy that advances reform.
The perceived gridlock made Duncan impatient, he said, and sparked his August announcement that he would grant
waivers to states from certain components of NCLB in exchange
for their signing onto his
policies.
how to finance the reform efforts (e.g., reconfiguring existing organizational structures and budgets, granting
policy waivers, doing away with programs peripheral to the district reform priorities, raising funds through local bond elections and community contributions, competing
for government and foundation grants);
But his tenure wasn't without its criticisms: He was also responsible
for shepherding more contentious
policies such as the rigorous standards tied to RTTT and the teacher evaluation systems that accompanied NCLB
waivers.
House education chairman John Kline (R - MN) and Senator Lamar Alexander (R - TN), the top - ranking Republican on the education committee, have requested that the Government Accountability Office (GAO)-- Congress's investigative arm — conduct a study on the department's Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
waiver policies, specifically examining the cost of applying
for such
waivers and the implications of the
waivers on teacher and principal evaluation systems.