Hard just
war theory reverses these emphases, replacing them with the following: a presumption
against injustice and disorder rather than
against war; an assumption that
war is tragic but inevitable in a fallen world and that
war is a necessary task of government; a tendency to trust the U.S. government and its claims of need for military action; an emphasis on just
war theory as a tool to aid policymakers and military personnel in their decisions; an inclination to distrust the efficacy of international treaties and to downplay the value of international actors and perspectives; a less stringent or differently oriented application of some just
war criteria; and no
sense of
common ground with Christian pacifists.
The good
common sense of this book's argument
against the Enlightenment - induced idea that religion causes
war is, in the end, not overcome by the problems noted.