Launching on four legs, the pterosaur would have flapped its wings till it caught these small pockets of
warm air rising from ocean or hot land, and then coasted easily on these for several hours.
This warm air rises from the cookie to be replaced by cool air.
Not exact matches
But the
air above cleared land
warms faster and therefore
rises more quickly, drawing the moist
air from surrounding forested areas away.
Dust, wind and
rising warm air could weaken and distort the laser beams — both to and
from the sample.
Mark Simpson and Ari Glezer's proposal to extract energy using turbines powered by natural vortexes created by
warm surfaces (9 March, p 23) begs a question: could enough vortex turbines extract enough energy
from the
rising air in Tornado Alley in the US to tame or at least lessen the annual destruction?
This interplay between climate and wind can lead to sea level
rise simply by moving water
from one place in the ocean to another, said Greene — no
warming of the
air, or of ocean temperatures required.
In the simulation, this caused a plume of
warm, moist
air to
rise from the lake at a top speed of 194 kilometres per hour, similar to the updraft speed in thunderstorms on Earth.
A low - altitude flow of
warm, moist
air from an ocean area combined with a flow of cold, dry polar
air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels of
air heated near the surface
rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
This
warm air does not mix, instead
rising up towards a colder layer carrying negative charges
from the ground.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident
from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
due to co2 we are already living in a greenhouse.Whatever one does in that greenhouse will remain in the greenhouse.INDUSTRIOUS HEAT will remain in the greenhouse instead of escaping into outer space; this is a far greater contributor to global
warming than other factors and far more difficult to reduce without reducing economic activity.Like
warm moist
air from your mouth on cold mornings so melting antarctic ice will turn into cloud as it meets
warm moist
air from tropics the seas will not
rise as antarctica is a huge cloud generator.A thick band of cloud around the earth will produce even temps accross the whole earth causing the wind to moderate even stop.WE should be preparing for this possible scenario»
Because contraction of the vortex tends to require faster rotation (conservation of angular momentum), which increases centrifugal acceleration, which opposes contraction, it becomes hard for
air to flow in sideways to take the space of
warmer air that is
rising when the
air is spinning; thus, a
rising column of
air can pull up on
air from below.
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident
from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising global average sea level.
According to data
from the World Health Organization,
rising temperatures on the planet are killing off the equivalent of a mid-sized city every year; about 150,000 annual deaths can be attributed to global
warming,
from causes including heat waves,
air pollution, infectious disease, food safety and production, flooding and more.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with
warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety —
warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as
rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result
from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
If in exceeds out and the diffential MUST exist
from top to bottom of the atmosphere, then before the hotter
air can migrate to the deep ocean, the daily temerature cycling will force the hotter
air at the bottom into an overall equlibrium ie hotter
air will
rise — or more correctly since GHGs have heated the
air up more at the bottom, then the sun induced daily
warming will add more heat to the top, & less at the bottom to force the equilibrium — ie effectively hot
air rising even if not in actuality.
I organized a coalition of faith leaders, students, nurses, doctors, and every day citizens to clean up Maryland's
air and protect her shores
from sea level
rise and global
warming.
The declining density gradient with height (caused by gravity) permits lighter,
warmer air to
rise further away
from the surface than can colder, heavier
air at the same upward pressure gradient force.
Trees «shield vulnerable species
from climate change» 1 November 2013Last updated at 23:05 ET By Mark Kinver Environment reporter, BBC News Allowing forest canopies to grow over could help some flora species cope with
rising temperatures Forests with dense canopies create a microclimate that protects a variety of cold - adapted plant species
from warming air temperatures, a study has shown.
Hansen got the
warming right in the 1980s, the hockey stick is validated by numerous oth alternative research methods and ocean heat content and arctic ice continue to
rise and shrink as predicted
from the understanding of the physical effect of CO2, as have
air temperatures in the area.
The latter results
from kinetic energy being converted to potential energy as
warm air rises against the force of gravity in a convective column.
Stephen Wilde says: July 18, 2013 at 9:17 pm «The latter results
from kinetic energy being converted to potential energy as
warm air rises against the force of gravity in a convective column.»
Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds
from the sea; 355 ppm in
air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts of the northern; measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in
air over the sea; high ocean outgassing crossing the
warm water currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in northern Atlantic Ocean up to the polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea); measuring also high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen current, North Cape current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic
from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer
from 1920 - 1926;
rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly average
The 2009 State of the Climate report gives these top indicators: humans emitted 30 billion tons of of CO2 into the atmosphere each year
from the burning of fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas), less oxygen in the
air from the burning of fossil fuels,
rising fossil fuel carbon in corals, nights
warming faster than days, satellites show less of the earth's heat escaping into space, cooling of the stratosphere or upper atmosphere,
warming of the troposphere or lower atmosphere, etc..
Nonrenewable energy sources impose lots of environmental risks;
from air pollution, acidic rains, water contamination, global
warming,
rising sea levels, to melting ices and Hurricanes.
Afternoon heating of inland regions causes
air to
rise, attracting in moist
air from offshore which, upon
warming and
rising itself, dumps its moisture.
More clouds both drastically reduce energy input
from the sun and simply slow release of what energy there is trapped in the lower troposphere, but the long term effect would be a fall in average temperature because of the significantly reduced input power but the atmosphere's ability to cool is aided by
air current circulation whereby the
warmer air rises above those low clouds and that infra - red is more easily re-emitted into space, whereby the low clouds now block that re-emission
from hitting the ground again to any significant degree.
Now with Hadley cells
warm moist
air rises from near the equator.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident
from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
As the
air rises, it expands and cools, and water vapour condenses, releasing even more heat,» much like how a hurricane frees energy by drawing
warm humid
air from its base (usually tropical sea water) and then releasing cold, wet
air 7 miles (12 kilometers) up in the troposphere.
The
warm air rises over the Pacific Warm Pool, causing an inflow of air from the east where SSTs are coo
warm air rises over the Pacific
Warm Pool, causing an inflow of air from the east where SSTs are coo
Warm Pool, causing an inflow of
air from the east where SSTs are cooler.
The point is that the formula for the DALR comes
from the assumption that the
air heats down low and
rises, expanding adiabatically into the
air above it (doing work against its increased pressure / density) and cooling as a consequence, a process that only «stops» when there is a uniform lapse between the
warm bottom and the actively cooled top.
When the intensity of ultraviolet light
from the sun increases, temperature
rises in this ozone rich
air and weakens the downdraft, lowers the surface pressure and with it the strength of the trade winds that blow across the ocean to the low pressure zones that form over the
warm waters that accumulate in the west.
The IPCC report and its publicity statements deliberately distort the continued ocean temperature
rise by conflating it with «global
warming» when it is merely the transfer of
air heat into the oceans
from the temperature
rise prior to 1998, not CO2 induced
air warming since 1998.
Warmer air and ocean temperatures have caused the glacier to detach
from a stabilizing sill and retreat rapidly along a downward - sloping, marine - based bed... After 8 years of decay of its ice shelf, Zachariæ Isstrøm, a major glacier of northeast Greenland that holds a 0.5 - meter sea - level
rise equivalent, entered a phase of accelerated retreat in fall 2012.
If the negative effects of climate change, the
rising air temperatures, the changing precipitation, the prevalence of extreme weather events, and the
rising sea levels, become too disruptive or costly, we have the option to deploy certain climate altering technologies to remove greenhouse gases directly
from the
air or reflect sunlight back out of the atmosphere before it
warms the earth.
(1) there is established scientific concern over
warming of the climate system based upon evidence
from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising global average sea level;
In addition, as the lower atmosphere is
warmer than the land surface, this creates stable conditions that prevents the polluted
air from rising.
Air containing water in vapour form will rise higher than dry air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
Air containing water in vapour form will
rise higher than dry
air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the
air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
air around it becoming
warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy
from the irradiated surface.
This has given
rise to a pattern of winds bringing in
warm air from the south over the coastal seas of eastern Siberia, fostering strong melt and tending to push ice
from the coast into the central Arctic Ocean.
«This H2O negative - feedback effect on CO2 is ignored in models that assume that
warm moist
air does not
rise and form sunlight - reflecting clouds, but remains as humid
air near sea level, absorbing infrared radiation
from the sun, and approximately doubling the temperature
rises predicted
from atmospheric CO2 increases.
DWR54 wrote: «Most of the heat coming off the ground (or walls, etc) is convection — or «net» transfer of heat
from a
warmer to a cooler medium, typically causing heat to
rise from the surface into the cooler
air aloft.
It is
warmer than the
rising air coming up
from the surface below, so it effectively puts a lid on convection.
The thawing of permafrost in the region has been linked to global
warming.5 Annual average
air temperatures
rose 1.1 ° F (0.6 ° C)
from 1960 to 2005,6,11,12 while permafrost at a depth of 33 feet (10 meters)
warmed an average of 0.5 ° -1.3 ° F (0.3 ° -0.7 ° C).6, 12
Of course, if the
air were to be
warmer than the ocean surface then evaporation would take the extra energy required
from the
air rather than the water and that 1 mm deep layer (0.3 C cooler than the ocean bulk) would
rise to the surface and dissipate but that doesn't happen often or for long.
The AVE AERO mimics nature producing renewable energy cheaper than fossil fuelled plants by extracting energy
from rising warm air.
The upward motion comes
from air rising over mountains,
warm air riding over cooler
air (
warm front), colder
air pushing under
warmer air (cold front), convection
from local heating of the surface, and other weather and cloud systems.
Even on 9 April, a full six days later, the
warm (46 °C)
air rising from the vents managed to lift the temperature in the hall
from 8 to 10 °C.
«The Sun with half the East at heel is
risen from lands of morning; His
warming dries the rivers up, his smoke benights the
air, And he that stays will die for naught and home there's no returning.»
This
rising air is replaced by more
warm, humid
air from the ocean below.