A shift in the wind direction during the 1940s caused renewed upwelling of
warm deep water on to the shelf.
Not exact matches
Blessed with
warm sunny weather all year round (roughly 300 days of sunshine a year), ringed by the Atlantic Ocean
on one side and protected
on the other by the calm,
deep - blue
waters of the Tagus River (the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula), this traditionally sophisticated city seems to have it all.
As she pointed out, «If you found out you could have a baby in a
warm,
deep pool of
water compared to flat
on your back with people yelling at you to push, what would you choose?»
The data also show a land bump, or sill, at the mouth of Skinfaxe glacier, which prevents
warmer,
deep Atlantic
water (yellow
on temperature bar) from reaching the ice.
If sunlight must penetrate the dust covering a comet's
water ice in order to
warm it and produce jets, Sunshine says the
Deep Impact findings suggest the ices
on such dormant comets may not have run out but merely become sealed — by layers of debris, for example.
«The undersides of glaciers in
deeper valleys are exposed to
warm, salty Atlantic
water, while the others are perched
on sills, protected from direct exposure to
warmer ocean
water,» said Romain Millan, lead author of the study, available online in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
El Nino's mass of
warm water puts a lid
on the normal currents of cold,
deep water that typically rise to the surface along the equator and off the coast of Chile and Peru, said Stephanie Uz, ocean scientist at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
As the planet
warms and more ships enter Arctic and Antarctic
waters, the Coast Guard hopes to finally break the
deep freeze
on new icebreakers and lead the way.
The study marks the first time that human influence
on the climate has been demonstrated in the
water cycle, and outside the bounds of typical physical responses such as
warming deep ocean and sea surface temperatures or diminishing sea ice and snow cover extent.
This
warming is largely focused
on the equatorial and South Atlantic and is driven by a significant reduction in
deep -
water formation from the Southern Ocean.
In the East Pacific, the
warm surface
waters are a very shallow layer
on top of the
deep cold
waters.
«The
water feedback built into the models, however, depends first
on warming in the
deep layer of the atmosphere,» he said.
«Since the ocean component of the climate system has by far the biggest heat capacity», I've been wondering if the cool
waters of the
deep ocean could be used to mitigate the effects of global
warming for a few centuries until we have really depleated our carbon reserves and the system can begin to recover
on its own.
Conceptually, it's hard to see how the Gulf Stream western boundary current could be weakened by conditions around Greenland; this is a fluid dynamics system, not a mechanical «belt»; a backup due to less
deep water formation should have little effect
on the physics of the gyre and the formation of the western boundary current, and it also seems the tropical
warming and the resulting equator - to - pole heat transport are the drivers — but perhaps modulation by jet stream meandering is playing some role in the cooling?
The oceans are stratified,
warmer water floats
on top of the huge volume of
deeper ocean that is at maximum density and minimum temperature.
Suggested mechanisms range from upwelling of
warm deep waters onto the continental shelf in response to variations in the westerly winds, to an influence of El Niño — Southern Oscillation
on sea surface temperatures.
On a related front, a new paper in the journal Nature Communications (available in full online) projects
deep reductions in litter size in the polar bear population along the western shores of Hudson Bay, should the open -
water season continue to lengthen as foreseen under the
warming influence of accumulating greenhouse gases.
While such a «missing heat» explanation for a lack of recent
warming [i.e., Trenberth's argument that just can not find it yet] is theoretically possible, I find it rather unsatisfying basing an unwavering belief in eventual catastrophic global
warming on a
deep - ocean mechanism so weak we can't even measure it [i.e., the coldest
deep ocean
waters are actually
warmer than they should be by thousandths of a degree]...
All the sea surface
water,
warmed by the tropical sun, is blown to the west of the Pacific and, to compensate part of the imbalance, cooler
deep ocean
waters well up
on the western shores of Latin America (and spread all the way up to the Solomon Islands).
Francisco (09:12:57): Go ahead and explain how additional heat in the atmosphere moves from the atmosphere to the ocean surface, and from there to the
deep oceans, ** without first producing any
warming in the atmosphere or
on the ocean surface
water ** Just because you don't know how it can happen, does not mean that it is not happening, just that you don't understand how.
This melting was attributed to the presence of relatively
warm,
deep water on the Amundsen Sea continental shelf.»
Our findings require a reassessment of the role of the Southern Ocean in determining the impact of atmospheric
warming on deep oceanic
waters.
If the
warm water heated by the sun is driven by the wind into the
deeper layers, and also bringing colder
deep waters to the surface, the surface stays cool, the heat is transferred down, and La Nina works its cooling magic
on the globe.
Two items: the first, the layered Ocean currents, fresh
water on top, then the
warmer but saltier layer and finally the
deep bottom layer.
Current global climate models suggest that the
water vapor feedback to global
warming due to carbon dioxide increases is weak but these models do not fully resolve the tropopause or the cold point, nor do they completely represent the QBO [Quasi Biennial Oscillation],
deep convective transport and its linkages to SSTs, or the impact of aerosol heating
on water input to the stratosphere.
Warm water piled against Australia and Indonesia surges eastward deepening the thermocline
on the eastern margin and inhibiting
deep ocean upwelling.
But when the cycle reverses, and
deep ocean
waters cycle back toward the surface, the
warming increase will continue
on as the long term observed trend has shown.
Based
on the fact that
water expands as it gets
warmer, NASA scientists at the Jet Propulsion Lab were able to test this hypothesis of «missing»
warming hiding in the
deep ocean.
Global
warming could have especially strong impacts
on the regions of oceanic subpolar fronts, where the temperature increase in
deep water could lead to a substantial redistribution of pelagic and benthic communities, including commercially important fish species.
For example, if
water is being
warmed on the surface, and then that
warmer water is moved down to the
deep ocean due to trade winds during La Nina, changing equations to volume and total energy is unnecessary.»
Amid the aftermath of the failed Times Square terrorist attack and the lethal floods in Tennessee — not to mention the president finally noticing there is a
deep water drilling disaster in the Gulf of Mexico — the House Select Committee
on Energy Independence and Global
Warming held a hearing for Democrats to attempt to gloss over fatal flaws exposed in global warming «consensus science» by the Climategate s
Warming held a hearing for Democrats to attempt to gloss over fatal flaws exposed in global
warming «consensus science» by the Climategate s
warming «consensus science» by the Climategate scandal.
In such events, the oceans become stratified, with
warm layers acting as «lid»
on deeper, cooler
water.
What is more, the
water there would not be particularly
warm, so it is quite possible for it to
warm the
deep oceans while having little influence
on the intermediate regions.
On the other side, the oceanographer Wallace Broecker [Broecker, 1997] has argued that the present warm climate in Europe depends on a circulation of ocean water, with the Gulf Stream flowing north on the surface and bringing warmth to Europe, and with a counter-current of cold water flowing south in the deep ocea
On the other side, the oceanographer Wallace Broecker [Broecker, 1997] has argued that the present
warm climate in Europe depends
on a circulation of ocean water, with the Gulf Stream flowing north on the surface and bringing warmth to Europe, and with a counter-current of cold water flowing south in the deep ocea
on a circulation of ocean
water, with the Gulf Stream flowing north
on the surface and bringing warmth to Europe, and with a counter-current of cold water flowing south in the deep ocea
on the surface and bringing warmth to Europe, and with a counter-current of cold
water flowing south in the
deep ocean.