Not exact matches
Made of
water - repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain
warm while your potty cozy stays relatively dry.
Made of
water repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain
warm while your potty cozy remains relatively dry.
The long - term geological record reveals an early Cenozoic
warm climate that supported smaller
polar ecosystems, few coral - algal reefs, expanded shallow -
water platforms, longer food chains with less energy for top predators, and a less oxygenated ocean than today.
Warm air and surface
water are melting the summer
polar ice cap.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both
warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean
waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for
polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
«A lot of research has shown that intrusions of
warm water are responsible for melting ice along the
polar coastlines and that these intrusions are steered by the shape of the seafloor,» said Jamin Greenbaum, an oceanography and geology expert at the University of Texas, Austin, who was not involved with the new study, in an email.
But there is evidence that the Red Planet had a
warmer and wetter past: dried - up river beds,
polar ice caps, volcanoes and minerals that form in the presence of
water have all been found.
Closer investigation of these plumes, originating from geysers blasting from
polar fissures in Enceladus» icy crust, revealed this
water was coming from a
warm subsurface salty ocean and the
water was laced with hydrocarbons and ammonia, or «many of the ingredients that life would need if it were to start in an environment like that,» Soderblom tells HowStuffWorks.
Too much of the
polar water, which is also less salty, and the Gulf Stream could be displaced to the south, removing the flow of
water that currently
warms England and Northern Europe....
Cold,
polar waters constantly absorb CO2, sink as it becomes more dense, and is transported to the equatorial
waters via the ThermoHaline and outgases in the
warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Dan H.: «Cold,
polar waters constantly absorb CO2, sink as it becomes more dense, and is transported to the equatorial
waters via the ThermoHaline and outgases in the
warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.»
The colder,
polar waters have an ~ 3x higher CO2 solubility than the
warmer, equatorial
waters.
Since deeper
waters will be
warmer, there is a possible link to the global ocean circulating currents that results in
warmer water in
polar regions.
Often photographed clinging to Arctic ice floes as its habitat melts away into
warming waters, the
polar bear is the poster child for U.S. efforts to save wildlife on the brink of extinction using the Endangered Species Act.
Rising Seas:
Warmer ocean
water temperatures, the pumping of ground
water, and melting of the
polar ice sheets have added
water to the oceans, contributing to sea level rise.
That include melting of
polar ice caps, economic consequences,
warmer waters and more hurricanes or disasters, the spread of diseases and earthquakes.
What's more intriguing, the island's thermally
warmed waters are even suitable for a
polar dip!
From November to March, Banderas Bay is home to humpback whales, migrating from their
polar feeding grounds to breed and play in these safe
warm waters.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG,
water vapor, exists in equilibrium with
water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet,
water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere
warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger
polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
For example, they predicted the expansion of the Hadley cells, the poleward movement of storm tracks, the rising of the tropopause, the rising of the effective radiating altitude, the circulation of aerosols in the atmosphere, the modelling of the transmission of radiation through the atmosphere, the clear sky super greenhouse effect that results from increased
water vapor in the tropics, the near constancy of relative humidity, and
polar amplification, the cooling of the stratosphere while the troposphere
warmed.
Oinas et al also show that stratospheric dynamics make their contribution in the
polar vortex regions to produce local
warming in the 1 mb region for the uniformly applied increase in stratospheric
water vapor.
It is enhanced too by the formation of deep
water in the
polar regions, but slowed by the
warming of the surface ocean.
This rise may have been eustatically controlled, possibly through a combination of thermal expansion of the oceanic
water column and melting of unknown sources of high - altitude or
polar ice caps in response to global
warming.»
Also... Not discussed in the article... As
polar ice becomes greatly reduced, oceans will likely
warm much more rapidly (similar to what happens when ice in a glass of
water becomes minimal).
But, by this point, the
polar ice caps have already begun to melt in earnest, shutting down the
warm waters of the Gulf Stream....
The currents flowing across the sill bring
warm Atlantic
water into the
polar sea, and although the net gain each year is tiny, over thousands of years it is enough to make the Arctic Ocean very much
warmer.
Environmental groups have sought to force the federal government to restrict carbon dioxide emissions using the Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act (because of threats to
polar bears from global
warming) and other federal laws, and now they are poised to add the Clean
Water Act to the list.
On a related front, a new paper in the journal Nature Communications (available in full online) projects deep reductions in litter size in the
polar bear population along the western shores of Hudson Bay, should the open -
water season continue to lengthen as foreseen under the
warming influence of accumulating greenhouse gases.
It is not that the
polar regions are amplifying the
warming «going on» at lower latitudes, it is that any
warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open
water leads to more
warming leads to more open
water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...»
It is not that the
polar regions are amplifying the
warming «going on» at lower latitudes, it is that any
warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open
water leads to more
warming leads to more open
water, etc..
When cold, dense
water of the
polar regions sinks and flows beneath
warmer ocean
water.
So when you transport enormous amounts of
warm tropical
waters to the poles for about 400,000 years, you end up with ice ages, which after a while may shut down the MOC again, further increasing the
polar cooling, as for instance happened at the Younger Dryas.
Offshore winds from Canada and Greenland (with temperatures around -20 C) carry across the
warm waters of the Labrador Sea, creating a very unstable atmosphere and immediately leading to the formation of depressions (like
polar lows).
We have had lengthy heating phase caused by a spurt of insolation, now we have had a big El Nino, a subsequent shift to La Nina and the resulting
warm currents moving up the the Western Pacific, causing
warming polar oceans and changes in atmospheric
water vapor content.
A recent, widely publicized research study has suggested that the ocean's «thermohaline» circulation that keeps the Earth's north
polar region
warmed by the flow of tropical
water northward could suddenly shut down.
Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds from the sea; 355 ppm in air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts of the northern; measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in air over the sea; high ocean outgassing crossing the
warm water currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in northern Atlantic Ocean up to the
polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea); measuring also high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen current, North Cape current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer from 1920 - 1926; rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly average
Sea level rise is caused by the melting of
polar ice caps and the expansion of
water when it is
warmed, both triggered by global
warming.
This was predicted by the early Manabe models because greater
polar warming and greater global
water vapor reduces baroclinicity and the motions necessary to restore balance.
By Sreeja VN: Sizzling underwater glacial ice, as it melts into
warmer sea
water, creates one of the loudest natural marine environments, and the air bubbles that pop during the process could help scientists measure the rate of glacier melt and track fast - changing
polar environments.
-LRB-- NAO) This sea ice then melts in the Sub
Polar Atlantic, releasing fresh
water into the sub -
polar Atlantic
waters, which in turn impedes the formation of NADW, which slows down the thermohaline circulation causing
warm air not to be brought up from the lower latitudes as far north as previous while in lessening amounts.
At the same time it declared that the listing should not be used as a «back door» to combat global
warming, indicating that the listing would provide
polar bears no more protection than before from oil drilling in Arctic
waters.
Even if ALL the OCEAN ICE around the
POLAR REGIONS does «melt», the newly
warmed sub-artic regions, verdant with streams and rivers, will take up much of the release to increase the proportion of FRESH LIQUID
water available on a now EXTENDED verdant land surface.
Global
warming has a larger affect in
polar areas, as the loss of snow and ice leads to more open
water, which absorbs more sunlight and warmth.
It is analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, transporting
warm, tropical
water northward towards the
polar region.
Form as cold, dense
water of the
polar regions sinks and flows beneath
warmer ocean
water.
Global
warming appears to be shifting the drifting direction of the North Pole so far this century due to the melting of
polar ice and redistribution of
water on land.
This becomes silly because, evidently, the
warmer deep ocean
water is not too cold to provide
warming in a
polar winter, an environment that doesn't just cool
water down, it freezes it solid.
They concluded the influx of freshwater from melting ice sheets in modern times would essentially shut down the ocean's circulation, causing cool
water to stay in the Earth's
polar regions and equatorial
water to
warm up even faster.
One of the consequences could be a disruption of major ocean currents, particularly those flowing north and south, circulating
warm water from the equator to
polar regions and cold
water from the poles back to the equator.
This would trigger a greenhouse effect,
warming the atmosphere further and causing the
water ice in the
polar caps to melt.