Meaning if there is a strong outlet of
warm surface air from Ernesto should there not be a strong inlet from an adjacent high pressue zone.
Maslowski in 2007 showed for the Arctic that you show more significant changes to the ocean and sea ice, which besides explaining why warming of surface air is lagging is the worst possible outcome as
warm surface air by itself is relatively benign, but a restructured ocean - ice boundary system will result in major changes to coastal and continental weather in the long run.
If a significant portion of heat were being lost from the ocean, then it must
warm surface air temperatures, before reaching the upper atmosphere and being radiated out to space.
Warm surface air creates more thunderstorms over the central and eastern pacific Effect: Subtropical jet stream is energized, storms lead to frequent mudslides in SO. CAL.
Warm surface air creates more thunderstorms over the central and eastern pacific
Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory within the Atmospheric, Earth, and Energy Division, along with collaborators from the U.K. Met Office and other modeling centers around the world, organized an international multi-model intercomparison project, name CAUSES (Clouds Above the United States and Errors at the Surface), to identify possible causes for the large
warm surface air temperature bias seen in many weather forecast and climate model simulations.
Near Attica, Kansas, they emerged from the rain and looked skyward, taking in the sector of the storm that vacuumed up
warm surface air and thrust it high into the atmosphere.
Not exact matches
I took the dough out of the bowl and flattened it on a floured
surface, kneading it lightly to get the
air out, and repeated the rising process; placed the dough in the bowl, covered, filled sink with
warm water, and placed the bowl in sink.
This is accomplished with a powerful blast of
warm air that quickly breaks up the layer of
surface water on a userâ $ ™ s hands for quick removal and evaporation.
• folds extremely quickly and compactly, even with the seat fitted • lightweight: only 19.18 lbs • converts fast and easily from stroller to pram • height adjustable push bar • ultra-sleek design • adjusts to multiple positions, including a flat, ergonomically correct sleeping position • reversible seat (sleeping position can also be adjusted to face both directions) • additional option: set
air tires (rear wheel only) • front wheels swivel 360 ° for more flexibility • ultra-light pram body (7.5 lbs) • integrated mosquito net with the pram body for fitting over the pram body • extra-layered mosquito net fitting under the canopy to ensure good
air circulation on
warm days • suspension in chassis and front wheels to guarantee child comfort on rough
surfaces • soft PAH - free mattress with breathable mesh layer
I'm hit by a
warm salty breeze and nearby we can hear the roar of generators, sucking
air down from the
surface to ventilate the mine.
MAVEN arrived at Mars in Sept. 2014 on a mission to investigate a planetary mystery: Billions of years ago, Mars was blanketed by layer of
air massive enough to
warm the planet and allow liquid water to flow on its
surface.
It does so by circulating blood near the
surface of the skin, by exhaling
warm, humidified
air, and by evaporating sweat.
These wind shifts mean that
air arrives in Western Europe via very different pathways in decades when the
surface of the North Atlantic is
warm, compared to decades when it is cool.
«The
air might be
warm, but if you walk barefoot across the sand, it's the searing hot
surface temperature that's burning your feet.
First, sea -
surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico have been higher than normal in the past couple of months, due to global
warming, which means the
air that flowed north would have been
warmer to start with.
Future wet suits with
surface textures like the thick fur of otters that trap insulating
air layers could keep tomorrow's divers
warmer in icy waters.
The Michigan Tech chamber works differently due to cloud mixing between a hot and cold
surface, the same process that forms clouds or fog over a lake on fall days when the water temperature is
warmer than the
air temperature.
So, for example, a big part of what drives a hurricane is the fact that you've got a lot of
warm water near the
surface of the ocean that is transferring heat into the
air, and that's what's moving up, and that is a big part of then what's propelling the entire bigger storm system.
The Michigan Tech chamber creates clouds through cloud mixing between a hot and cold
surface — the same process that forms fog over Portage Lake on fall days when the water temperature is
warmer than the
air temperature.
Mark Simpson and Ari Glezer's proposal to extract energy using turbines powered by natural vortexes created by
warm surfaces (9 March, p 23) begs a question: could enough vortex turbines extract enough energy from the rising
air in Tornado Alley in the US to tame or at least lessen the annual destruction?
The hypothesis relates to an important component in tornado formation: the mixing of
warm air on the
surface and cold
air in the upper atmosphere.
In addition, the cold temperatures and the way
air is mixed close to the
surface at the poles mean that the
surface has to
warm more to radiate additional heat back to space.
Warmer air can carry more moisture, which can lead to more extreme rainfall events, and warmer ocean surface temperatures are known to intensify the most powerful hurri
Warmer air can carry more moisture, which can lead to more extreme rainfall events, and
warmer ocean surface temperatures are known to intensify the most powerful hurri
warmer ocean
surface temperatures are known to intensify the most powerful hurricanes.
The area boasts the world's
warmest ocean temperatures and vents massive volumes of
warm gases from the
surface high into the atmosphere, which may shape global climate and
air chemistry enough to impact billions of people worldwide.
The two main forces that conspire to destroy Earth's massive polar ice sheets are heat, which melts their
surfaces via sunlight and
warm air, and gravity, which drives glaciers to slide to the sea.
El Niño causes higher sea level pressure,
warmer air temperature and
warmer sea
surface temperature in west Antarctica that affect sea ice distribution.
Warm air and
surface water are melting the summer polar ice cap.
A low - altitude flow of
warm, moist
air from an ocean area combined with a flow of cold, dry polar
air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels of
air heated near the
surface rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
Each year, the sun shines down on the dark
surface of the Indian Ocean, and moist,
warm air rises and forms clouds.
In late 2010 and early 2011, the continent Down Under received about twice its normal complement of rain, thanks in large part to unusually
warm sea -
surface temperatures just north of Australia and a particularly strong La Niña — in essence, combining a source of
warm humid
air with the weather patterns that steered the moisture over the continent where it condensed and fell as precipitation.
Understanding how layers of
air insulate the
surface of glaciers, for example, is vital to making accurate estimates of how fast they will melt — and sea levels will rise — as the Earth
warms under its blanket of greenhouse gases.
On one hand, future Manhattanites may be on average older and thus more vulnerable; on the other, New York is already a leader in efforts to mitigate
warming, planting trees, making
surfaces such as roofs more reflective, and opening
air - conditioned centers where people can come to cool off.
The ocean around Antarctica is
warmer than both the continent's icy
surface and the polar
air.
Volcanic eruptions may have put enough heat - trapping carbon dioxide in the
air to
warm methane frozen in the seafloor and allow it to belch to the
surface, a team led by Micha Ruhl of Utrecht University in the Netherlands writes in the July 22 Science.
A: Global
warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other
air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth's
surface.
Hot
surfaces warm the
air around them, so by cooling the
surface, the vegetation also affects
air temperatures.
However, for the globe as a whole,
surface air temperatures over land have risen at about double the ocean rate after 1979 (more than 0.27 °C per decade vs. 0.13 °C per decade), with the greatest
warming during winter (December to February) and spring (March to May) in the Northern Hemisphere.
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful form of life — found miles deep below as well as within and on
surface rock, within and beneath the oceans and polar ice, floating in the
air, and within as well as on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have life - cycle hibernation periods of up to a 100 million years while waiting for
warmer conditions underneath increasing layers of sea sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
Global
warming, the phenomenon of increasing average
air temperatures near the
surface of Earth over...
For the change in annual mean
surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum
warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake)(2)
The observed fact that temperatures increases slower over the oceans than over land demonstrates that the large heat capacity of the ocean tries to hold back the
warming of the
air over the ocean and produces a delay at the
surface but nevertheless the atmosphere responds quit rapidly to increasing greenhouse gases.
I am very cuious if you found a variance between Upper
Air and
Surface warming... I calculated total amospheric refraction temperatures, ie from data extracted by analyzing optical effects, some of my results show an impressive yearly warming trend, much stronger than the surface bas
Surface warming... I calculated total amospheric refraction temperatures, ie from data extracted by analyzing optical effects, some of my results show an impressive yearly
warming trend, much stronger than the
surface bas
surface based one.
The Walker circulation refers to the mean (steady) ciculation where
air over the
warm pool in the western part of the tropical Pacific rises, being fed by the easterly
surface trade winds across the Pacific, and subsidence over eastern Pacific.
More than 90 % of global
warming heat goes into
warming the oceans, while less than 3 % goes into increasing the atmospheric and
surface air temperature.
There's also a tendency for some people just to concentrate on atmospheric or
surface air temperatures when there are other, more useful, indicators that can give us a better idea how rapidly the world is
warming.
Warming has occurred in both land and ocean domains, and in both sea
surface temperature (SST) and nighttime marine
air temperature over the oceans.
A hurricane builds energy as it moves across the ocean, sucking up
warm, moist tropical
air from the
surface and dispensing cooler
air aloft.
And on July 11 - 12 last year, gusts of
warm air caused melting on virtually the entire
surface of the ice sheet.
Climate models generally predict that temperatures should increase in the upper
air as well as at the
surface if increased concentrations of greenhouse gases are causing the
warming.»