Finite - element modelling reveals that localized ice - shelf thinning, particularly in locations vulnerable to
warm water intrusion, can have far - reaching impacts via tele - buttressing.
The continued reduction of warm water inflows and the dramatic reduction of lost ice mass in 2014, now suggest the glaciers are no longer adjusting to the previous
warm water intrusions.
When
warm water intrusions subsided, the glacier stabilized, and even began advancing between 1985 — 2002.
Before
those warm water intrusions facilitated the loss of sea ice, air temperatures in the 80s and 90s reported a slight cooling trend contradicting CO2 theory.12
Not exact matches
«A lot of research has shown that
intrusions of
warm water are responsible for melting ice along the polar coastlines and that these
intrusions are steered by the shape of the seafloor,» said Jamin Greenbaum, an oceanography and geology expert at the University of Texas, Austin, who was not involved with the new study, in an email.
How are changes in the the NAO and PDO modeled that can speed / slow the
intrusion of
warmer waters into the Arctic.
In summary, due to continental drift, the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current blocked
intrusions of
warm tropical
waters that
warmed Antarctic and initiated the Antarctic Refrigerator Effect.
A strengthening ACC created a barrier inhibiting
intrusions of
warm tropical
waters and minimizing both oceanic and atmospheric heat transport resulting in the Refrigerator Effect.
- What is the source of this putative, unprecedented
intrusion of
warm water into the Arctic sea areas, to include the precise play of global
warming in the phenomenon?
Until this new Cosgrove Ice Shelf research, scientists had not found indicators of
intrusion by
warmer water underneath Antarctic ice shelves in the geological record of the Holocene epoch, said Frank Nitsche, a research scientist at Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, N.Y..
Another example are the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) who are simultaneously facing extreme events such as typhoons, extreme storms and sea level rise that threatens to literally sink their islands, ocean acidification and
warming which threaten their marine life and fisheries, and salt
water intrusion into their fresh
water sources and agricultural land.
These changes include melting and thinning of the coastal margins (30) and surging of outlet glaciers (29, 31), which may be contributed to by the
intrusion of
warming ocean
waters (32).
A
warm band of relatively constant temperature (18 - 22 °C) and salinity (36.0 - 36.2 psu) is observed near the bottom year - round just inshore of the shelf break, bounded by seasonally variable
waters on the inshore side, and by fluctuating
waters subject to cool -
water upwelling events and
warm Gulf Stream
intrusions on the offshore side.
The deep shelf
warming is initiated by onshore
intrusions of relatively
warm Circumpolar Deep
Water (CDW), in density classes that access the shelf, as well as the reduction of the vertical mixing of heat.