that the satellite - era sea surface temperature data indicate sea surface temperatures warmed naturally in response to the naturally created
warm water released from below the surface of the tropical Pacific during strong El Niños, and
(Note: There was also a very strong El Niño in 1982/83, but the eruption of El Chichon in 1982 counteracted the impact on global surface temperatures of all of
the warm water it released.)
There was so much
warm water released by the 1997/98 El Niño that the sea surface temperatures for the entire East Pacific Ocean (from pole to pole or the coordinates of 90S - 90N, 180 - 80W) temporarily warmed 0.5 to 0.6 deg C. See Figure 4.
That aside, the vast majority of the warming during the period of March 1988 to February 2013 was caused by the monumental amount of naturally created
warm water released from below the surface of the tropical Pacific by the 1997/98 El Niño and redistributed on the sea surface after it — warm water that was created during the 1995/96 La Niña.
It appears so because of the focus on the El Nino as the discharge phase, but in reality
the warm water released by the El Nino remains on the surface during the La Nina phase.
Normally, the wastewater plant would have to build chillers to cool
warmer water released to the river, to the tune of about $ 16 million.
Mssive amount of moisture in the air only come from
warm water releasing that moisture.
Not exact matches
A recent Geophysical Research Letters study found that the Arctic permafrost contains 32 million gallons of mercury, which is projected to adversely affect our global air, food,
water and soil supplies as the Earth
warms and the permafrost unthaws,
releasing the neurotoxin.
To
release the jellies from their tins
warm enough
water in a saucepan so that you can set the mold down into it for a few seconds.
The
water warms both the soil and the air around the peppers,
releasing heat during cold nights.
Run popsicles (in their moulds) under
warm water for a few seconds before
releasing.
Run
warm water on the outside of the case to
release popsicle, enjoy!
You can freeze portions, but once thawed it should be puréed to improve the texture and look of the veggies, and
warmed to
release some of the excess
water you'll get from the freezing / thawing process.
Overnight, the
water releases that heat, keeping the soil and air around the seedlings nice and
warm.
To
release ice pops from molds, run the bottom of the molds briefly under
warm water.
The reasons for this are many: less cold
water from Sierra snowpack, less cold freshwater being
released from the Delta due to farming needs and other
water policies,
warm waters caused by El Nino flowing into the Bay, and other variables.
Moreover, a
warm mist humidifier is good for killing bacteria growing inside the humidifier's tank, as it boils the
water it
releases.
Warm - mist humidifiers are commonly called vaporizersor steam humidifiers, as they boil
water first and
release vapors into the air.
As for a
warm mist humidifier, it works by boiling the
water to steam, then cooling it off before
releasing it as
warm mist.
Growing concerns about nutrient damage, hot spots, and plastic containers that
release dangerous chemicals have underscored the importance of
warming meals without exposing bags and bottles to dangerous steam, hot or boiling
water, or the microwave.
Run the jar under
warm water for 10 seconds to
release the puree then place it into a small saucepan and defrost on the stovetop on low for about 2 minutes, stirring frequently
As the infiltrating
water froze, the latent heat it
released warmed the surrounding ice.
That's of particular interest to scientists studying global
warming, because in those
waters much of the carbon that's being
released from melting permafrost is oxidized by bacteria into carbon dioxide, says Rose Cory, an environmental scientist at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
«As the climate gets
warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the
release of more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but our study shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich
water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author of the study.
With an El Niño now under way — meaning
warm surface
waters in the Pacific are
releasing heat into the atmosphere — and predicted to intensify, it looks as if the global average surface temperature could jump by around 0.1 °C in just one year.
In global
warming, the hotter air will contain more
water vapor, and thus more energy will be
released when the vapor condenses to drops.
Cloudy, humid days reverse the cooling from both radiation and sublimation — cloud cover prevents snow from emitting energy, and condensation of
water vapor on the snow
releases latent heat,
warming the snow.
When that happens, it doesn't take much — a submarine landslide or a slight
warming of the bottom
water — to
release potentially catastrophic burps.
Without the periodic upwelling of cold
water associated with La Niña,
warm water would cover most of the surface of the Pacific,
releasing its heat into an atmosphere already
warming because of climate change.
According to the accepted view, the formation of the Earth
released vast amounts of
water vapour and carbon dioxide, which formed a thick atmosphere and caused strong greenhouse
warming at a time when the Sun was 15 to 20 per cent fainter than today.
The
warm Atlantic
water was saltier, and therefore heavier and subducted at depth and reached to the bottom, actually heating up beneath a lid of ice and melt
water, that prevented the
release of heat to the atmosphere.
That deep
water is not only rich in nutrients, it also has relatively high concentrations of carbon dioxide, both because it is cold (cold
water can absorb and hold more carbon dioxide than
warm water) and because the decomposition of organic matter that sinks into the depths
releases carbon dioxide.
They generate energy from heat just below the surface;
water pumped down there is used to
warm fluids with low boiling points,
releasing vapor that turns a turbine to make electricity.
«We have found plumes that exist only in
warmer periods, when methane is
released along with
water,» says physicist Robert Novak of Iona College in New Rochelle, New York.
They also suggest that
warming could exacerbate the
release of CO2 from Arctic
waters by allowing more vulnerable areas to be exposed to sunlight over time.
Deep rocks have been cracked open and
water isolated for billions of years
released — the liquid may represent Darwin's «
warm little pond» where life arose
If plants
release less
water there is more
warming and a consequent increase in heat wave intensity.
The EPA did take one tiny step — among the Bush administration's only ones to date — toward tackling global
warming last week when it
released regs governing how companies may pump and store carbon dioxide underground (to limit climate change) without violating the Safe Drinking
Water Act.
With lots of
warm surface
water releasing heat into the atmosphere, in addition to ever - rising levels of greenhouse gases, 2015 is likely to surpass the
warmest year on record, and 2016 will be similarly hot.
Who has examined the impact of an ice - free summer Arctic and
warmer Arctic
waters with
release of tundra and Siberian ghg sinks?
And with each increment of
warming, ice would retreat further, vegetation would advance accordingly, and more greenhouse gases would be
released from ocean
waters or frozen ground.
Carozza et al (2011) find that natural global
warming occurred in 2 stages: First, global
warming of 3 ° to 9 ° C accompanied by a large bolus of organic carbon
released to the atmosphere through the burning of terrestrial biomass (Kurtz et al, 2003) over approximately a 50 - year period; second, a catastrophic
release of methane hydrate from sediment, followed by the oxidation of a part of this methane gas in the
water column and the escape of the remaining CH4 to the atmosphere over a 50 - year period.
Bleaching occurs when
warm waters cause the colorful algae that provide food for corals to
release chemicals that are toxic to their hosts, and they are spat out.
As the ocean
warms, for example, it
releases CO2 to the atmosphere, with one principal mechanism being the simple fact that the solubility of CO2 decreases as the
water temperature rises [204].
Run
warm water over molds to
release popsicles.
To remove the lollies from the moulds, run the moulds under
warm water for a few seconds until the lollies
release.
Break the leaves to
release the gel, then massage into the beard and skin before rinsing with
warm water after 5 minutes.
3/4 C. Coconut flour 1/4 C. Coconut Oil - melt and cool 1/4 cup Fresh squeezed lemon juice 1/4 Teaspoon salt One teaspoon baking soda Flax eggs (6 tablespoons ground flax + 12 Tablespoons of
warm water, mix and let sit for 5 minutes) 3/4 Cup Grade B Maple Syrup 1 Teaspoon Vanilla extract 1 - 2 Tablespoons poppyseeds 2 Teaspoons Culinary Lavender (pulse in a food processor to
release oils) remember to go conservative if it is your first time cooking with this flower.
I have been using 4/5 slices of lemon and leaving them in the
warm water to
release their juice.
When ready to serve, hold the popsicle molds under
warm water for a few seconds before
releasing.