Factors contributing to the accelerating erosion appear to be a combination
of warmer air temperatures and reduced summer ocean ice cover.
Secondly,
with warmer air temperatures, rainfall rates near the heart of the hurricanes of 2100 will be 20 % higher - increasing the potential for flooding.
With documented
warmer air temperatures in eastern Canada since the 1970s, there has been a trend of earlier ice melting and less ice in general, explained Lavery.
If Antarctica warms as predicted during the coming century, the melting and slumping could become that much more dramatic
as warmer air temperatures combine with sunlight - driven melting to thaw ground ice even more quickly.
Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Mayhem: AGU Mashup / / Published on Dec 24, 2017 Early snow retreat on the West Siberian
Plains warms air temperatures, amplifying Rossby waves, causing a ridge and warming over Laptev Sea (thus rapid Arctic ice loss).
Warmer air temperatures help prevent ocean water from freezing over in the first place, and winds can push the ice together, keeping ice extent lower.
A clear pattern of exceptional and record -
setting warm air temperatures is evident at long - term meteorological stations around Greenland (Table GL1).
Factors contributing to the rapid ice loss of the past decade
include warming air temperatures, changes in the amount of the Sun's energy that the Earth absorbs, changes in air circulation, and changes in the amount of heat transferred in the ocean that affect sea ice from below.
Some scientists have also
attributed warmer air temperatures in the North Atlantic region to the delivery of warmer seawater (heated by solar radiation unimpeded by volcanic aerosols) by the Gulf Stream and other currents.
In 2016, record - breaking ice and snow loss is clearly linked with
record warm air temperatures, and evidence suggests the Arctic meltdown is also contributing to extreme weather events around the Northern Hemisphere.
Trusel's work builds upon others that have
shown warm air temperatures lead to ponding of meltwater on the ice shelf, which adds tremendous pressure to small cracks in its surface and forces them to grow in size.
Significant surface melting due to
warm air temperatures created melt ponds that acted like wedges; they deepened the crevasses and eventually caused the shelf to splinter.
Warmer sea surface water can severely damage coral reefs, facilitate algal blooms, and together with
warmer air temperature over the oceans, can increase the destructive potential of tropical cyclones and hurricanes.
From the Southwest to the Great Lakes, temperatures have been so high and rainfall so low that the drying effect of
warmer air temperatures far exceeded what little precipitation there's been, resulting in moisture being drawn out of soils.
Trusel's study is the first to comprehensively study the sensitivity of
warming air temperature on the stability of ice shelves in Antarctica, which are the floating extensions of glaciers and act to constrain the glaciers» speed.
Also from that article: «Michael Zemp and colleagues from the World Glacier Monitoring Service at the University of Zurich in Switzerland believe that
warmer air temperatures in Europe in recent decades is behind the rapid loss of Alpine glaciers.
They have identified a process called «dynamic thinning», triggered
by warmer air temperatures, and they know anyway that natural geothermal heat flow mis likely to melt the base of the ice and lubricate any acceleration.
«Projections of Antarctic SMB changes over the 21st century thus indicate a negative contribution to sea level because of the projected widespread increase in snowfall associated
with warming air temperatures (Krinner et al., 2007; Uotila et al., 2007; Bracegirdle et al., 2008).
El Niños are associated with heavy rainfall and
warmer air temperatures.
El Niño causes higher sea level pressure,
warmer air temperature and warmer sea surface temperature in west Antarctica that affect sea ice distribution.
Warming air temperatures are the gas that keeps the train running, he said.
Other factors contributing to the recent regional rapid warming over the Antarctic Peninsula include decreased sea ice in the Bellingshausen Sea, resulting in
warmer air temperatures, and decreasing precipitation over the south western peninsula [10, 11].
Warming air temperatures, melting ice, and shifting currents are totally altering the ocean ecosystem, affecting the people, plants, and animals that call it home.
Trade winds, relatively calm water,
warm air temperatures and warm sea temperatures just about 365 days a year makes Bonaire an ideal destination for your Kiteboarding vacation.
Warmer air temperatures, as a result of climate change, may thaw this permafrost.
Trees «shield vulnerable species from climate change» 1 November 2013Last updated at 23:05 ET By Mark Kinver Environment reporter, BBC News Allowing forest canopies to grow over could help some flora species cope with rising temperatures Forests with dense canopies create a microclimate that protects a variety of cold - adapted plant species from
warming air temperatures, a study has shown.
Downward revisions reflect in part rapid ice loss observed during June together with the presence of the Arctic Dipole Anomaly (DA), which promotes clear skies,
warm air temperatures, and winds that push ice away from coastal areas and encourages melt.
«The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to
warmer air temperatures, albeit to a lesser extent than open seawater,» Surdu said.
Some scientists have hypothesized that WAIS melting isn't really due to
warming air temperatures, but rather because warm ocean water is being pulled to the surface by the intensification of human - influenced stronger winds that encircle the continent.