Sentences with phrase «warmer ground temperature»

The layer where the DALR approximately holds is the troposphere, the layer with vertical convective mixing, and it goes away as the ground temperature drops — making it look a whole lot more like an effect, rather than a cause, of warmer ground temperatures.

Not exact matches

These apple cider caramels are my love letter autumn in my city, my attempt, as I wrote in the book, to «pack everything I love about New York City in October — the carpet of fiery leaves on the ground from the trees I didn't even know we had; the sky, impossibly blue; the air, drinkably crisp; the temperature finally delicious enough that it implores you to spend hours wandering around, sipping warm spiced apple cider from the Greenmarkets — into one tiny square.»

Studies by the ICO suggest that prices may stabilize in the future and that production in some countries, such as Ethiopia and Vietnam may increase as warming temperatures make more ground available for coffee cultivation, but much will depend on factors outside the coffee industry.

3 1/2 cups all - purpose flour 1 tablespoon baking powder 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt 4 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice 1 cup vegetable oil 1 cup honey 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar 1/2 cup brown sugar 3 large eggs at room temperature 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 cup warm coffee or strong tea 1/2 cup fresh orange juice 1/4 cup rye or whiskey

ingredients DOUGH: 1 1/3 cups all purpose flour (plus more for dusting) 2 teaspoons Kosher salt 3/4 teaspoon active dry yeast 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar 1 tablespoon canola oil (plus more for greasing bowl) 1/3 cup milk (warmed) 1/3 cup water (warmed) CHEESE FILLING: 3 cups low - moisture mozzarella cheese (shredded) 1 1/4 cups feta cheese (crumbled) 1/4 cup Parmigiano - Reggiano (grated) 2 large egg yolks (room temperature, divided) 2 tablespoons unsalted butter (room temperature, divided) Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper (for tasting)

Unlike this time last year, when there was still two feet of snow on the ground, sunshine and warm temperatures are ringing in the new year at Orchard View, bringing excitement and the anticipation of an early spring.

Keep in mind the interior temperature of ground shipping trucks can be 10 to 20 degree's warmer.

Cinnabon Copycat Rolls 1 cup warm milk (110 degrees F / 45 degrees C) 2 eggs, room temperature 1/3 cup margarine, melted 4 1/2 cups bread flour 1 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup white sugar 2 1/2 teaspoons bread machine yeast 1 cup brown sugar, packed 2 1/2 tablespoons ground cinnamon 1/3 cup butter, softened 1 (3 ounce) package cream cheese, softened 1/4... Read more»

In Martian summer, the combination of warm temperatures and a thin atmosphere make any liquid water on the surface boil, which can let dust hover across the ground

And because clouds reflect sunlight, cloud dissipation causes more sunlight to transfer to the ground and seas, ultimately resulting in warmer ground and air temperatures.

The correction brings air temperatures into line with measurements of steady warming at the ground, according to a report in tomorrow's issue of Nature.

Climatologists looking for signs of global warming have been vexed by a contradiction between ground - based and airborne temperature measurements.

But since 2001 there has been less water vapor in a narrow, lower band of the stratosphere thanks to cooler temperatures in the tropopause, and that may just be holding back global warming at ground level, according to new research published online in Science on January 28.

And there remains little doubt that average temperatures are getting warmer at ground level; data from NOAA's National Climatic Data Center reveals that the last decade was the warmest since record - keeping began.

Unlike previous Pliocene models, this «no ice» version returned temperatures 18 to 27 F warmer than today's average annual temperatures for the Canadian Arctic and Greenland, coming closer to what the historical data pulled from the ground said.

«We also found out that the forest plays a dominant role in controlling warm near - ground temperatures in the summer, more than local topography.

This comparative analysis of the atmospheric and ground - level temperature readings allowed Kalnay and Cai to isolate the warming effects of agricultural land - use changes and urban sprawl.

In the troposphere, the temperature is warmer at the bottom — ground level — and cools down at higher altitudes.

Kalnay and Cai developed a more precise measurement by comparing one set of long - term temperature data recorded from satellite and weather balloons, which detect the effects of warming from greenhouse gases, with another set recorded at ground level by 1,982 weather stations across the continent.

The researchers believe the retreat — and the move to higher elevations — may reflect the fact that bumble bees evolved in cooler climates than many other insects that haven't yet lost ground, and so are especially sensitive to warming temperatures.

Heatwaves from Europe to China are likely to be more intense and result in maximum temperatures that are 3 °C to 5 °C warmer than previously estimated by the middle of the century — all because of the way plants on the ground respond to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

When grinding and soaking grains or sprouting them, make sure the room temperature is sufficiently warm.

The Berlin Film Festival is just getting underway in the German capital, but buyers and sellers are already on the ground with most arriving late Wednesday to adjust to the freezing temperatures and, hopefully, warm up to deals.

Rising Seas: Warmer ocean water temperatures, the pumping of ground water, and melting of the polar ice sheets have added water to the oceans, contributing to sea level rise.

I would like to add to the comment by Spencer and show how warming of the ground surface is manifested in borehole temperature logs.

Instead it is reasonably easy to see that in this case the temperature of the top of the atmosphere will remain fixed at.84 * TB (where TB is the black body temperature of the earth) and the rest of the atmosphere will warm with the greatest warming near the ground.

a switch from grounded ice, or ice shelves, to open waters in the Ross embayment when planetary temperatures were up to approx 3 °C warmer than today and atmospheric CO2 concentration was as high as approx 400 p.p.m.v.»

It is true, however, that most heavy snowfalls occur with relatively warm air temperatures near the ground — typically 15 °F or warmer since air can hold more water vapor at warmer temperatures.»

The other is the recognition that warming ocean temperatures at the grounding line for the glaciers is driving a really strong flow and thus melting response.

- temperature sensors on satellites report much less warming in the upper atmosphere (which the theory of global warming predicts should warm first) than is reported by temperature sensors on the ground.

Similar negative effects occur with worsening air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).

There was another standstill of global warming in the eighties and nineties that is not visible in ground - based temperature records such as GISS, NCDC, and HadCRUT.

(Ground temperature readings with the most recent set of fudge factors actually show the warmest years were in the 1930's.)

That has led some to propose that after a while such an atmosphere becomes «isothermal» (the same temperature from top to bottom) at the same temperature as the surface save for a shallow layer in contact with the ground which can warm and cool conductively with the ground as sunlight comes and goes.

Now that we have data on dimming, which was confirmed after 9/11 when all air trafic was grounded in the US and temperatures and sunlight rose while being monitored, web site development we can address this skewing of the data on global warming.

The ground - based temperature curves they used to determine the extent of warming / cooling that I saw had such poor time resolution that the super El Nino had collapsed into a wide hump that filled both La Nina dips on its sides.

It is more efficient in the winter to draw heat from the relatively warm ground than from the atmosphere where the air temperature is much colder, and in summer transfer waste heat to the relatively cool ground than to hotter air.

Adding CO2 increases IR emission by the atmosphere, even as the temperature stays fixed, which is the effect that causes downward IR to increase, and the mechanism does not rely on the atmosphere to warm faster than the ground, which is what you seem to be saying.

As estimated from this study, we found a conservative estimate of a warm bias resulting from measuring the temperature near the ground at just one level of around 0.21 °C per decade (with the nighttime minimum temperature contributing a large part of this bias).

The air temperature in the troposphere is governed by the surface, so it isn't going to warm first anyway unless you do things like insulate it from the ground which means it is not physically the troposphere anymore.

The problem is that the NOAA ground station temperature measurements have been adjusted to indicate global warming.

I then ask them if they can think of anything that would or could stop air freely circulating between ground level and 6 miles high... to where the temperature is eternally below -30 degrees C AT ITS WARMEST!

Ten years or so ago, the divergence between satellite and ground - based measurements of temperature was a big problem — the ground based measurements showed warming in line with climate models but the satellites showed a cooling trend.

Warmer temperatures have increased the amount of snow and ice on the ground (because more moisture evaporates into the atmosphere), which forces caribou to dig deeper to feed on the lichens and mosses below, using up energy; some die of exhaustion and starvation.

Nevertheless, this compilation contains the only known official climate records for the Western Australia colony before 1900 and although recording discrepancies may have been common, these mistakes might either inflate or deflate the real temperatures (e.g. thermometers near warm buildings or in cool locations, although a common error was heat radiation from the ground).

More clouds both drastically reduce energy input from the sun and simply slow release of what energy there is trapped in the lower troposphere, but the long term effect would be a fall in average temperature because of the significantly reduced input power but the atmosphere's ability to cool is aided by air current circulation whereby the warmer air rises above those low clouds and that infra - red is more easily re-emitted into space, whereby the low clouds now block that re-emission from hitting the ground again to any significant degree.

Petra, The global average surface temperature as calculated by the various groups is an indicator of the warming of the system that includes the oceans, the atmosphere and the uppermost layers of ground.

I prefer to start the no - warming period with 2001 because satellite curves that are more accurate than ground based curves used by the Met Office show that the temperature dips to the preceding La Nina level on both sides of the 1998 super El Nino peak.

However, I admit I do not understand why he was opposed to handing the information over to Keenan as he has no axe to grind as far as temperature is concerned or global warming (which is something that came very late in his career and was probably of little interest to him).

Since the LW radiation from the ground is always in the azimuth hemisphere's direction and 1/2 of the reemitted photons are in the nadir hemisphere, a radiation pressure exists here which will cause and infinitesimal but real expansion of the atmosphere which will exactly cause a temperature decrease that exactly counteracts any warming from the downward radiation.