Enceladus's venting hints at the presence of
warmer regions deep inside — an environment that could support the chemistry of life, Porco says: «It's another place in the solar system that's warm and wet.»
Not exact matches
Muscles must stay
warm to remain efficient, but that's a challenge for these beasts because they often swim in near - freezing waters, either in cold
regions of the world or
deep below the sun -
warmed surface.
Scientists thought strong upwelling of colder
deep waters spared the
region from the
warming seen in other parts of the Pacific, she said.
MELT OFF Off the coast of the western Antarctic Peninsula (shown), upwelling of relatively
warm,
deep water has been linked to the melting of ice shelves, which help buttress the
region's glaciers.
«The ocean bed is quite complex, and there are some
regions that provide access for
warm,
deep ocean water to those glaciers,» Scheuchl says.
However, when temperatures
warm over the Antarctic
regions,
deep waters rise from the floor of the ocean much closer to the continent.
One sip of
deep, inky purple, and he can distinguish the jammy, syrup - ripe fruit flavor of a shiraz grown in a
warm climate from the lean olive notes of a syrah, made from the same grape, grown in a cooler
region of France.
Since
deeper waters will be
warmer, there is a possible link to the global ocean circulating currents that results in
warmer water in polar
regions.
This is an especially important
region of the atmosphere because climate models have forecast the
deep layer of the lower atmosphere is the area where CO2 - influenced
warming should occur first and by the greatest amounts.
Deeper,
warmer pools of water are colored purple, though any
region colored from pink to purple has sufficient energy to fuel storm intensification.
The fact that the hindcasts with their method perform worse than a standard IPCC scenario, the number of failed previous cooling predictions, the negative skill in the Gulf Stream and
deep - water formation
regions... should these not have cautioned them against going to the media to forecast a pause in global
warming?
The best simple answer I've seen is basically that you have to go to a 2 - box model of Earth, with
warm tropics and cold poles, and then realize that thanks to the thermohaline circulation the
deep oceans are coupled almost exclusively to the polar
regions, and so are in the «cold» box and not the
warm one or some average of them.
To some extent, this is again due to the factors mentioned above, but additionally, the models predict that the North Atlantic as a whole will not
warm as fast as the rest of globe (due to both the
deep mixed layers in this
region which have a large thermal inertia and a mild slowdown in the ocean heat transports).
It is enhanced too by the formation of
deep water in the polar
regions, but slowed by the
warming of the surface ocean.
The structure of the ocean circulation basically anchors this
region to something like pre-industrial temperatures, at least until
deep bottom water originating in the North Atlantic also
warms.
I have to raise an objection to the phrase «the only
region of the world that has defied global
warming» — that might be neglecting a certain area in the Pacific where England 2014 has identified a very obvious point where the «Pacific conveyor» was bringing in the last decade up a lot of cold water from the
deep ocean and has possibly played a major role in the specific trends for that period.
Consenquently, the associated SST pattern is slightly cooler in the
deep convection upwelling
regions of the Equitorial Pacific and the Indian Ocean, strongly cooler in the nearest
deep convection source
region of the South Atlantic near Africa and the Equator,
warm over the bulk of the North Atlantic, strongly
warmer where the gulf stream loses the largest portion of its heat near 50N 25W, and strongly cooler near 45N 45W, which turns out to be a back - eddy of the Gulf Stream with increased transport of cold water from the north whenever the Gulf Stream is running quickly.
Aside from the fact that 90 degrees north sits in the middle of a 2.5 - mile -
deep ocean, that's quite a statement considering two things: first, no one has been routinely monitoring sea ice along both coastlines between then and now, and second, the
region was clearly
warmer than it is today (in summers) around 8,000 to 10,000 years ago — on both the Siberian and North American sides.
The total change in ocean heat, including
deep water
regions is the best gauge of global
warming.
But mapping with ice - penetrating radar has revealed a low - lying
region cut by glacially carved channels that drop as far as 8,500 feet below sea level — perfect for guiding
warm ocean water
deep into the heart of the ice sheet.
As discussed in the following section, the absence of significant
warming in the Circumpolar Ocean of the Southern hemisphere is attributable mainly to the large thermal inertia of the ocean, which results from very effective mixing between the surface layer and the
deeper layers of ocean in this
region.
Changes in the weather system across the Scandinavian
region are pushing very
warm, moisture - laden Atlantic air into the Arctic and very cold Arctic air into Northern Eurasia, leading much of Europe into a
deep freeze this week.
If polar vortices are driven further and further south, drawing up
warmer air from middle latitudes toward the pole and supplanting them with Arctic chill, then many nations might experience cooling, while the generally unmonitored Arctic Circle
region experiences substantial restructuring of sea ice as well as surface
warming and
deep ocean
warming too.
The influx could slow down or shut off the North Atlantic
Deep Water (NADW) formation, the driving factor behind the conveyor belt current known as thermohaline circulation, which brings large amounts of
warm water to the North Atlantic
region.
Amplifying this threat is a potential trigger for this instability that surrounds the
region: a mass of
warm water known as Circumpolar
Deep Water (CDW).
Warm SSTs in this
region, and the enhanced
deep convection, have been connected to a standing - wave pattern in the atmosphere from the tropics to higher latitudes in a manner similar to that associated with ENSO, but with roots farther west.
Furthermore, the low - frequency variability in the SPG relates to the propagation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations from the
deep - water formation
region to mid-latitudes in the North Atlantic, which might have the implications for recent global surface
warming hiatus.»
Earlier research, based on
deep sea sediments deposited between the last Ice Age and the present
warm period, has found evidence of eight melting events in the
region, the largest occurring 14,700 years ago.
Note the temporary decrease in magnitude of the cold wake in one area behind the storm, indicative of the passage of the storm over a
region containing the
deep warm water of the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current.
Global
warming could have especially strong impacts on the
regions of oceanic subpolar fronts, where the temperature increase in
deep water could lead to a substantial redistribution of pelagic and benthic communities, including commercially important fish species.
Scientists thought strong upwelling of colder
deep waters spared the
region from the
warming seen in other parts of the Pacific, she says.
Rising ocean temperatures due to global
warming — which could be drawing unfamiliar fishes to the
region — and increased
deep - sea fishing may be responsible for the spike in fresh fish faces seen off Greenland.
What is more, the water there would not be particularly
warm, so it is quite possible for it to
warm the
deep oceans while having little influence on the intermediate
regions.
This implies that future ocean
warming may likewise see greater
warming rates (at some point), in the
deep ocean and higher latitudes, than the equatorial
regions.
With the use of a climate model of intermediate complexity, we demonstrate that with mwp - 1A originating from the Antarctic Ice Sheet, consistent with recent sea - level fingerprinting inferences, the strength of North Atlantic
Deep Water (NADW) formation increases, thereby
warming the North Atlantic
region and providing an explanation for the onset of the Bølling - Allerød
warm interval.
They explain the lesser
warming in the East Pacific Ocean, near South America, as being due to the fact this
region is kept cool by upwelling, rising of
deeper colder water to shallower depths.