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With warmer sea surface temperatures beneath the cloud, the coalescence process that produces precipitation becomes more efficient,» team member Richard S. Lindsen of M.I.T. explains.
We now have the first results for our Climatological simulations, investigating the influence of removing the «blob»
of warm sea surface temperatures off the western US coast.
We now have the first results for our Climatological simulations, investigating the influence of removing the «blob» of
warm sea surface temperatures off the western US coast.
The intense prehistoric hurricanes were fueled in part
by warmer sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean during the ancient period investigated than have been the norm off the U.S. East Coast over the last few hundred years, according to the study.
They avoid some of the issues in Millar by using more globally - representative surface temperature records, though they still use series that blend surface air temperatures over land with slower -
warming sea surface temperatures over the ocean.
The future of the currents, whether slowing, stopping or reversing (as was observed during several months measurements), could have a profound effect on regional weather patterns — from colder winters in Europe to a much warmer Caribbean (and
hence warmer sea surface temperatures to feed hurricanes).
The study stops short of attributing California's latest drought to changes in Arctic sea ice, partly because there are other phenomena that play a role,
like warm sea surface temperatures and changes to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, an atmospheric climate pattern that typically shifts every 20 to 30 years.
«While research at the time of Katrina pointed to sea surface temperatures and sea level as causing damage and having a human contribution, other researchers
suggested warming sea surface temperatures elsewhere and changing atmospheric vertical structure may have had a countervailing effect, making the overall impact of human activity on Katrina unclear.»
The researchers used a numerical model to simulate the weather patterns that created Sandy, with one key difference: a
much warmer sea surface temperature, as would be expected in a world with twice as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Hurricanes derive their power
from warm sea surface temperatures (Emanuel at al., 2005) and the oceans have been warming because of human greenhouse gas emissions (Abraham et al., 2013).
While consistent with the IPCC assessments of historical warming, it lacks coverage of much of the fast - warming Arctic region and blends surface air temperatures over land with slower -
warming sea surface temperatures over the ocean.
The Indo - Pacific warm pool (IPWP), Earth's largest region
of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), has the highest rainfall and is fundamental to global atmospheric circulation and the hydrological cycle.
May 1 to 15... We still have
the warm sea surface temperature anomaly to the west of California, although it is much weaker than it was just a month ago.
The research, an analysis of sea salt sodium levels in mountain ice cores, finds that
warming sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean have intensified the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity in the North Pacific.
Analyzing data collected over a 20 - month period, scientists from NASA's Goddard Space Flight center in Greenbelt, Md., and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that the number of cirrus clouds above the Pacific Ocean declines with
warmer sea surface temperatures.
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The warm sea surface temperatures are not just some short - term anomaly but are part of a long - term observed warming trend, in which ocean temperatures off the US east coast are warming faster than global average temperatures.
«In both cases, there seems to be this association with
warmer sea surface temperature, whether it be in the deep tropics or off the eastern seaboard of the U.S.»
Moreover,
warmer sea surface temperatures may change the frequency and intensity of those storms.
The warm sea surface temperatures in the gyres, during hiatus decades, indicate convergence of near - surface currents and strong downwelling of heat.