A recent study by the International Energy Agency says relying on gas would lead to a CO2e level of 650 ppm, meaning 4 °C global warming from fast feedbacks alone (and 4 °C is surely enough to set off slow feedbacks causing far more
warming after this century).
Not exact matches
Frozen for more than half a
century, relations between the two nations exhibited small signs of a
warming after the 2008 election of President Barack Obama.
The temperature records showed a
warming spike
after the 1970s, and the ice records documented that river ice is breaking up about nine days earlier now than last
century.
After heating rapidly in the late 20th
century, Earth
warmed only slowly in the last decade, partly as a result of natural cycles in the climate system.
A new study by Carnegie's Ken Caldeira and Nathan Myhrvold of Intellectual Ventures concludes that about half of the
warming occurs within the first 10 years
after an instantaneous step increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration, but about one - quarter of the
warming occurs more than a
century after the step increase.
Similarly, one model reaches only 60 percent of maximum
warming in the first
century after the step increase, while another achieves 86 percent of maximum
warming during this interval.
According to Annie, Honfleur is named
after a seaside harbour town in Normandy and inspired by rich
warm browns found in the rustic French countryside and mid-20th
century design.
This sweeping, futuristic fantasy envisions a ravaged earth, submerged almost entirely in water
after a
century of global
warming — induced ice melt and storms.
I thought if CO2 is the principal driver of global
warming, why did most of the 20th
century warming happen before 1940, while most of the CO2 accumulation happened
after 1940?
However, around 80 % of global
warming since the 19th
century has only taken place
after 1970.
Personally I got convinced that
warming was underway in the late 1990s
after borehole measurements in rocks around the world, far away from civilization, showed unmistakable evidence of
warming over the past
century... if you log temperature down the hole, you find that extra heat has been seeping down from the surface.
After following the global
warming saga — science and policy — for nearly a quarter
century, I've seen the biases at the journals and N.S.F. (including their press releases sometimes), in the I.P.C.C. summary process (the deep reports are mainly sloppy in some cases; the summary writing — read the climate - extinction section of this post — is where the spin lies), and sometimes in the statements and work of individual researchers (both skeptics and «believers»).
The details differ (mostly within the uncertainty bounds given by Mann et al, so the difference is not significant), but all published reconstructions share the same basic features: they show relatively
warm medieval times, a cooling by a few tenths of a degree Celsius
after that, and a rapid
warming since the 19th
Century.
Temperatures in Greenland jumped up by more than 10 ºC within a few decades at the beginning of DO events, typically remaining
warm for several
centuries after.
After adding CO2 in Fig 1b, it was too warm but after adding some arbitrary amount of sulfates in 1c they reduced the extreme heat and come closer to the 20th century war
After adding CO2 in Fig 1b, it was too
warm but
after adding some arbitrary amount of sulfates in 1c they reduced the extreme heat and come closer to the 20th century war
after adding some arbitrary amount of sulfates in 1c they reduced the extreme heat and come closer to the 20th
century warming.
I'm thinking many
centuries after than for that much ice to melt and the deep oceans to
warm.
100 years from now there will be a name for the 21st
Century,
after the Terrible Twentieth — my nomination is the Uncertain
Century — our grandchildren will wonder why it took so long to connect global
warming with global warring, and will see Naomi Klein's new book Disaster Capitalism as the herald & hallmark for the warring and the
warming and the harming ahead
Why, even
after the numerous questionable adjustments to the surface temperature datasets, has the rate of
warming over the past quarter of a
century been only one - third to one - half of the central prediction made by the UN's climate panel in its 1990 First Assessment Report?
But the evidence shows this can't be true; temperature changes before CO2 in every record of any duration for any time period; CO2 variability does not correlate with temperature at any point in the last 600 million years; atmospheric CO2 levels are currently at the lowest level in that period; in the 20th
century most
warming occurred before 1940 when human production of CO2 was very small; human production of CO2 increased the most
after 1940 but global temperatures declined to 1985; from 2000 global temperatures declined while CO2 levels increased; and any reduction in CO2 threatens plant life, oxygen production, and therefore all life on the planet.
Given that human emissions of CO2 were not very substantial until
after WW2 I can not see how human GHGs could have contributed quickly enough or significantly enough to the observed
warming of the early and late 20th
Century.
Kaufman shows that
after the
warming got started it paused for a while in mid-twentieth
century and then resumed.
Briefly, Arctic
warming started at the turn of the twentieth
century after two thousand years of slow, linear cooling.
Most striking is the fact that each record reveals that the 20th
century is the
warmest of the entire record, and that
warming was most dramatic
after 1920.
And
after another quick scan, I find table SPM.6 from the Synthesis which says emissions would need to peak sometime before the middle of the
century to limit temperature rises to under 4 degrees (with a peak by 2015 to achieve less than 2 degrees
warming)... I think most would agree that some degree of «drastic action» is going to be required to achieve a peak in emissions within this time frame, particularly while we have guys like you running around, would you not?
After F3 smoothing, the early 20th
century warming cycle is completely gone.
From the Vostok Ice Core, it is clear that the Earth is subjected to many levels of NATURAL «
warmings»: JUST one «category «10»
warming of 9 + with an ~ 12000y duration every 120,000 y; several category «6»
warmings of 5 - 6C peaking ~ every 7500y
after each category «10» event; many category «3»
warmings of 2 - 3C peaking ~ every 5000y; and a multitude of category «2»
warmings of 1 - 2C peaking on decade and
century scales.
The currently
warming period is a «recovery»
after Little Ice Age that occurred from late 14th to mid 19th
century.
Assuming a good bit of this was added
after the natural
warming cycle was started we are probably looking at closer to 1200 ppm over the next
century or two before C02 levels begin to decrease again as this natural green house locks up carbon primarily in phytoplankton blooms caused by fertilization from the new large desert regions near the equator and excessive erosion from very intense storm systems the develop in such a hot house climate.
Arctic
warming started suddenly at the turn of the twentieth
century,
after two thousand years of slow, linear cooling.
This standard 30 - year base period is chosen as it is representative of the record this
century, whereas the period
after 1979 has been biased
warm and dominated by El Niño events (Trenberth and Hoar 1996a).»
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again
after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two
warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to
century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
«The cooling phase will last for about 45 - 65 years, for four to six 11 - year cycles of the Sun,
after which on the Earth, at the beginning of the 22nd
century, will begin the new, next quasi-bicentennial cycle of
warming.»
At some time or another, most people will have seen the hockey stick - the iconic graph which purports to show that
after centuries of stable temperatures, the second half of the twentieth
century saw a sudden and unprecedented
warming of the globe.
If
warm temperatures persist
after the 21st
century, it could result in very large impacts.
This means it will take
centuries to millennia for deep ocean temperatures to
warm in response to today's surface conditions, and at least as long for ocean
warming to reverse
after atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations decrease (virtually certain).
With communism largely discredited today â $ «
after all, 100 - 150 million people died at the hands of communist «visionaries» during the last
century â $ «elitists who desire to rule other people's lives have gravitated to an even more powerful ideology, (namely the fear about Global
Warming).
Now,
after NASA's report showing that September 2016 was 1.13 C hotter than 1880s averages (or 0.91 C hotter than NASA's 20th -
century baseline measure), this year is setting up to be the
warmest ever recorded by a wide margin.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will
warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st
centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th
century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st
century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th
century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions
after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
This obviously casts down on the meaningfulness of the long, relatively flat handle of the «hockey stick» graphs —
after all, if the trees failed to respond to the
warming of the 20th
century, how can we know they didn't similarly fail to respond to something like the medieval
warm period?
After a
century of global
warming the moose population reached an all time high with annual harvests increasing 20? fold to 200,000.
The 1960's also saw the abandonment of attempts at grain growing in Iceland, which had been resumed in the
warmer decades of this
century after a lapse of some hundreds of years...
Yes, CO2 comes out of a
warming ocean and that was a positive feedback
after the last Ice Age, but in the last
century or so Man has emitted a boatload (twenty times) more than the ocean, and also added some to the ocean, hence a lower pH. Figure that into your carbon budget.
This combined
warming pattern in the lower layer became positive toward the end of the 20th
century,
after two decades with very little heat uptake anomaly below 300 m (see the red PC1).
In the National Post of April 2, 2001,
after the UN had adopted this graph as the official proof of global
warming, I pointed out that the first nine
centuries of the millennium were measured by using tree - ring cycles, and the modern era was represented by temperatures.
The adjustments are unlikely to significantly affect estimates of
century - long trends in global - mean temperatures, [don't complain, the global
warming was there before and
after this round of adjustments] as the data before, 1940 and
after the mid-1960s are not expected to require further corrections for changes from uninsulated bucket to engine room intake measurements [except by Karl (2015)-RSB-.
However, comparison of the 2035 event in the 21st
century simulation and the 1910s event in the observations with this event, suggests an alternative hypothesis, namely that the climate shifted
after the 1970s event to a different state of a
warmer climate, which may be superimposed on an anthropogenic
warming trend.
If the rise in CO2 continues unchecked,
warming of the same magnitude as the increase out of the ice age can be expected by the end of this
century or soon
after.
After all, we have
warmed «only» about 1.4 ° Fahrenheit in the past
century.
The rate of
warming in the 20th
century was 0.07 K / decade and hardly likely — all things being equal — to continue —
after a hiatus of 20 to 40 years perhaps — at that extreme rate in the 21st.
'' In the last 130 years, the magnitude of the maximum GMT swing from the global
warming trend line before and
after mid-20th
century are identical, showing the effect of human emission of CO2 on the maximum GMT swings has been nil.»