If it's relatively
warmer at altitude, does more remain?
It is measured by two independent methods (balloons and satellites) and they both show
the warming at altitude is similar (indeed, slightly less) than at the surface.
A highly - absorbing aerosol reduces the solar radiation reaching the ground, but causes
warming at the altitude the aerosol is located at.
The reason that the upper part of the troposphere is expected in the global average to warm more than the surface is that in the tropics is that one expects the lapse rate to closely follow the moist adiabatic lapse rate, which indeed implies more
warming at altitude than at the surface.
So, what you must be proposing is that this amplification of
warming at altitude relative to the surface happens to a greater degree than the models predict.
Alternately, I suppose you could argue that the models are correct (or overestimate the hot spot) for the tropics... but that they underestimate
the warming at altitude (relative the surface) outside of the tropics by such a degree that the magnitude of the lapse rate feedback is still underestimated globally.
Allen et al. (2008) used upper - atmosphere wind speeds as a proxy for temperature and concluded that the projected greater rate of
warming at altitude in the tropics is occurring in reality.
Not exact matches
Following recommendations offered by CoopeTarrazú agronomists, Araya also prepared for a roya (coffee - leaf rust) attack, which has begun to affect once - immune
altitude regions like Tarrazú — her farm is located
at 5,250 f. (1,600 m) above sea level — due to global
warming.
It also has the advantage of being able to withstand
warmer climates, preferring constant temperatures between 75 and 85 degrees, which enables it to grow
at far lower
altitudes than arabica.
Atmospheric dust may have a powerful effect on climate, absorbing sunlight and
warming the atmosphere
at some
altitudes while shading and cooling underlying layers of air.
The findings were not a total surprise, with future projections showing that even with moderate climate
warming, air temperatures over the higher
altitudes increase even more than
at sea level, and that, on average, fewer winter storm systems will impact the state.
Lead researcher Alex Chepstow - Lusty of French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, Peru, says
warmer temperatures enabled the Inca to build mountainside terraces for growing crops
at altitudes previously too cold to support agriculture, and provided meltwater from the Andean glaciers for irrigation (Climate of the Past, vol 5, p 375).
At low
altitudes, females born early under
warm conditions have more time to grow large and produce offspring, so it is advantageous for these skinks» gender to be temperature - sensitive.
The gathering will draw approximately 400 representatives from other Arctic nations and interested foreign observers, and will give Obama a platform to highlight how changes in the Arctic will affect the rest of the world by accelerating
warming, contributing to sea - level rise and changing precipitation patterns
at lower
altitudes.
In the case of Scottsbluff, Vatistas and his team found that the temperature inside the tornado would have dropped from a comfortably
warm background temperature of 27o C to a chilly 12o C. And
at the tornado's centre, the researchers estimated the air density would have been 20 per cent lower than what's found
at high
altitudes.
A century of digging
at lower
altitudes and in the
warm Ukrainian plains rarely yielded more than skeletons or jewelry.
Time is running out: if global
warming continues
at its current rate, glaciers
at an
altitude below 3,500 metres in the Alps and 5,400 metres in the Andes will have disappeared by the end of the end of the 21st century.
Even
at their much colder temperatures, most of our solar system's gas giants also have
warmer temperatures
at higher
altitudes.
Normally, titanium oxide in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters absorbs light and reradiates it as heat, making the atmosphere grow
warmer at higher
altitudes.
In the troposphere, the temperature is
warmer at the bottom — ground level — and cools down
at higher
altitudes.
John Harte, professor of energy and resources
at the University of California, Berkeley, reached this depressing conclusion after mimicking global
warming with the help of infrared heaters suspended above an alpine meadow
at an
altitude of 2920 metres in the Rocky Mountains.
Vineyards planted
at higher
altitudes or near the ocean — such as those in Oregon and Washington and in Argentina's Mendoza Province — will be less affected by rising temperatures and may continue to benefit from the
warming trend.
Because the vast plateau
at such
altitudes absorbs a huge amount of solar radiation, the atmospheric layer above it in summer is much
warmer than air
at similar elevations over lower land or the oceans.
In the past 50 years, as regional temperatures have
warmed, the growth of bristlecone pine trees
at high
altitudes has been accelerating, whereas that of trees lower down the slopes has not, according to the results of a study published November 16 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
And since that time, researchers have discovered a spate of human genes that evolution has strongly favored recently, such as mutations that help highland Tibetans survive
at high
altitude, Yupik Eskimos to stay
warm efficiently, Europeans to thrive on cereal grains, and East Asians avoid alcoholism.
At that
altitude, the air is breathable and much
warmer.
This
warm air rises, cools and the moisture it contains condenses
at higher
altitudes, feeding the typical spiraling clouds associated with hurricanes.
The first one I looked
at is an «own goal» for the contrarians, as it involves Phil Jones bemoaning the discrepancy between glacier retreat in high
altitudes, and comparative lack of
warming in the UAH troposphere record.
«In almost every session of these seven years we detected a layer
at altitudes of 90 - 100 km that is 20 - 40 kelvins
warmer than it should be,» says Belyaev.
Transmission of the parasite occurs
at lower elevations where temperatures are
warmer and drops off
at higher
altitudes.
We don't yet understand what causes the
warming, but Venus» ozone layer is
at this
altitude.
Unseasonably
warm weather with temperatures up to 77 degrees Fahrenheit across Switzerland let snow melt, even
at Alpine
altitudes.
At that
altitude, temperatures are never
warm enough for heartworms!
You obviously need good hiking boots and a
warm jacket and sweater for the day
at high
altitude.
You should leave
at least 2h30 to walk around the park and make sure you bring
warm clothing as the park is
at the
altitude of 1500 meters.
Ollantaytambo is
at least 600 m lower than Cusco and about twice closer to Machu Picchu, which means that a
warm and spring - like atmosphere will definitely be a relief after the high
altitude chill of the highlands.
Since Aguas Calientes is
at a lower
altitude, the weather is a little
warmer in this town.
The climate is also
warmer than Cusco due to the lower
altitude at 2,800 meters.
Be sure to bring
warm clothing with you, night's can be incredibly cold
at the high
altitude, in winter the temperature can go below negative 30 °C.
In
warmer months, play an unforgettable high -
altitude round
at Golf Club Matterhorn, 6 miles away.
Layers: Most of your hiking days will be
warm enough for short sleeves, but certain portions of each trek are
at higher
altitudes (especially during the Lares trek), so they will be colder.
Lower
altitude portions can be
warmed directly by year - round exposure to above - freezing air, but
at higher
altitudes absorption of sunlight ultimately supplies all the energy which sustains ablation.
With the exception of glaciers that terminate in the ocean, and glaciers in the polar regions or
at extreme high
altitudes where the temperature is always below freezing, essentially just two things determine whether a glacier is advancing or retreating: how much snow falls in the winter, and how
warm it is during the summer.
The surface gets
warmer because the thermal lapse rate, a structural element of the atmosphere *, is suspended from a higher
altitude and thus intercepts the surface
at a higher temperature.
In the wake of talks about Global
Warming over here in Israel, Israelis who were hoping to spend their Hanukkah holiday skiing in Austria, were sadly disappointed to find out that the runs once suitable for mid-December skiing,
at lower
altitudes, are
In this explanation what is changing is the
altitude at which emission occurs, and
at higher levels it is colder, so this level needs to
warm up to maintain the radiative balance; what would happen once the
altitude of radiative emission reaches above the tropopause?
Please see / / chge.med.harvard.edu/publications/journals/documents/bamsmosquito.pdf, which depicts the biological «fingerprint» study (where data matches models) and the confluence of data on montane glacier retreat, upward migration of plant communities and, mosquitoes
at high
altitudes and
warming at same.
Reminds me of his Senate testimony last July, in which he used the UAH Middle Troposphere (MT) product to claim that there's no
warming at high
altitude over the tropics.
At any given
altitude, temperatures will be
warmer.
This dependency to physical conditions is evident from how the temperature and precipitation vary from place to place: typically
warmer at low latitudes and cooler
at higher
altitudes; more rain near the coast and less in the interior.