May be this partly explains the slight slowdown in
warming during the last decade, this is however uncertain because the sulfur dioxide emission for the last 5 years are not available.
I believe that locally climate has
warmed during the last decade.
Not exact matches
Each of these phases
lasted for
decades, even as temperatures
warmed overall
during the course of the century.
In response, lakebed temperatures of Arctic lakes less than 1 meter (3 feet) deep have
warmed by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.3 degrees Fahrenheit)
during the past three
decades, and
during five of the
last seven years, the mean annual lakebed temperature has been above freezing.
Seasonal decreases in land precipitation since the 1950s are the main cause for some of the drying trends, although large surface
warming during the
last two to three
decades has also likely contributed to the drying.
However, one of the panel's reservations was that ``... a statistical method used in the 1999 study was not the best and that some uncertainties in the work «have been underestimated,»...» The panel concluded «Based on the analyses presented in the original papers by Mann et al. and this newer supporting evidence, the committee finds it plausible that the Northern Hemisphere was
warmer during the
last few
decades of the 20th century than
during any comparable period over the preceding millennium.
... and there is a second impossibility compounding the first one:
during the
last few
decades of accelerating global
warming, the Sun has been very precisely monitored from space, and its brightness hasn't shown any discernable trend.
Thus it appears that, provided further satellite cloud data confirms the cosmic ray flux low cloud seeding hypothesis, and no other factors were involved over the past 150 years (e.g., variability of other cloud layers) then there is a potential for solar activity induced changes in cloudiness and irradiance to account for a significant part of the global
warming experienced
during the 20th century, with the possible exception of the
last two
decades.
# 46 ZH I am merely pointing out that your commentary on the temperature record points out that 2010 is not significantly
warmer and is not an unamgiguous new record in the
last decade, whereas the Foster and Rahmstorf while admitting their analysis shows «no sign of a change in the
warming rate
during the period of common coverage»
In the next 50 years, even the lower limit of impending climate change — an additional global mean
warming of 1 degree Celsius above the
last decade — is far beyond the range of climate variability experienced
during the past thousand years and poses global problems in planning for and adapting to it.
However, they go out of their way to note that «we stress that solar variability is unlikely to be the prime cause of the strong
warming during the
last three
decades».
Observations show a general increase in permafrost temperatures
during the
last several
decades in Alaska, northwest Canada, Siberia and Northern Europe, with a significant acceleration in the
warming of permafrost at many Arctic coastal locations
during the
last five years.
Solar activity has been the highest in the previous 4 centuries: http://www.climate4you.com/images/SolarIrradianceReconstructedSince1610%20LeanUntil2000%20From2001dataFromPMOD.gif The empirical data from peer reviewed science, Hatzianastassiou (2005), Goode (2007), Pinker (2005), Herman (2013), McLean (2014), shows that
during the
last 2
decades of the 20th century when most of the late 20th century
warming occurred, the amount of solar radiation reaching the earth's surface increased by 2.7 W / m ² to 6.8 W / m ².
You write that Dr. Chu «admitted» that
warming had plateaued
during the
last decade.
And
warming of 4 C (7.2 F) would lead to far
warmer summers; about nine out of 10 summers would be
warmer than the
warmest ever experienced
during the
last decades of the 20th century over nearly all land areas.
Yet
last week in Geneva, at the UN's World Climate Conference — an annual gathering of the so - called «scientific consensus» on man - made climate change — Prof. Latif conceded the Earth has not
warmed for nearly a
decade and that we are likely entering «one or even two
decades during which temperatures cool.»
Indeed, the
last decade was the
warmest on record, even though temperatures didn't keep climbing
during that period.
For instance,
during the
last, nearly two
decades the climate has no more been
warming, even though the CO2 content in atmosphere has been increasing like earlier.
From approximately 1926 on though, NOAA's
warming and cooling adjustments give all appearances of not being the least bit random, but specifically designed to make historically documented
warming periods cooler (such as the extreme
warming of 1930s) and the more recent
warming of the
last two
decades - made to appear even greater than reported
during real - time.
Methane Hydrates» Melt - was first observed to be accelerating
during the
last decade, with sufficient ocean
warming reaching the hydrates in the sea bed of continental shelves off Norway and eastern Canada, where the hydrate stocks are vulnerable to newly
warmed currents.
The 25 D - O events
during the
last glacial, where temperatures rose and fell by 5 to 10 degrees C (10 - 15 degrees C for Greenland) within a span of
decades that were «explained by internal variability of the climate system alone ``, deemed global in scale, and they occurred without any changes in CO2 concentrations, which stayed steady at about 180 ppm throughout the
warming and cooling.
Seasonal decreases in land precipitation since the 1950s are the main cause for some of the drying trends, although large surface
warming during the
last two to three
decades has also likely contributed to the drying.
Increases in GrIS melt and runoff
during this past century
warm period must have been significant and were probably even larger than that of the most recent
last decade (1995 - 2006).»
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea
during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the
last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D.,
during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two
warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the
last millennium,» with
decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
Most of this rise comes from
warming of the world's oceans and melting of mountain glaciers, which have receded dramatically in many places especially
during the
last few
decades.
Doe this mean that the National Research Council should / will revisit their conclusion: «Based on the analyses presented in the original papers by Mann et al. and this newer supporting evidence, the committee finds it plausible that the Northern Hemisphere was
warmer during the
last few
decades of the 20th century than
during any comparable period over the preceding millennium»???
Since 1980, global temperature has
warmed 0.175 Celsius per
decade, which is 35 times as fast as the climate
warmed during the fastest part of the
last deglaciation.
The new analysis reveals that global trends in recent
decades are higher than reported in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and the central estimate for the rate of
warming during the first 15 years of the 21st century is at least as great as the
last half of the 20th century.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans
warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to
warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water
warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in
last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands»
warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters
warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of
last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small
warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very
warmer than air
during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some
decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
Both wetland drying and the increased frequency of
warm dry summers and associated thunderstorms have led to more large fires in the
last ten years than in any
decade since record - keeping began in the 1940s.9 In Alaskan tundra, which was too cold and wet to support extensive fires for approximately the
last 5,000 years, 105 a single large fire in 2007 released as much carbon to the atmosphere as had been absorbed by the entire circumpolar Arctic tundra
during the previous quarter - century.106 Even if climate
warming were curtailed by reducing heat - trapping gas (also known as greenhouse gas) emissions (as in the B1 scenario), the annual area burned in Alaska is projected to double by mid-century and to triple by the end of the century, 107 thus fostering increased emissions of heat - trapping gases, higher temperatures, and increased fires.
Ok, so then are you saying that if we follow my rule for picking
decades of only allowing years that are multiples of ten when specifying ranges, the
last decade warmed almost as fast as the previous one, but if we follow your rule of only allowing years that are congruent to 1 mod 10, per the fencepost error that makes the year 1990 part of the 1980's, then the
warming paused
during the
last decade?
Strong evidence suggests that crops are easily damaged by high temperatures
during their germination season, and that
warming over the
last three
decades has already reduced crop yields.
Responding to and in the manner of KK Tung's UPDATE (and, you can quote me): globally speaking the slowing of the rapidity of the
warming, were it absent an enhanced hiatus compared to prior hiatuses, must at the least be interpreted as nothing more than a slowdown of the positive trend of uninterrupted global
warming coming out of the Little Ice Age that has been «juiced» by AGW as evidenced by rapid
warming during the
last three
decades of the 20th Century, irrespective of the fact that, «the modern Grand maximum (which occurred
during solar cycles 19 — 23, i.e., 1950 - 2009),» according to Ilya Usoskin, «was a rare or even unique event, in both magnitude and duration, in the past three millennia [that's, 3,000 years].»
«The strong
warming effect that we experienced
during the
last decades will be interrupted.
Assuming the rate of forced
warming has not changed
during the period concerned, then the two combined must be roughly twice the forced
warming during the
last two and half
decades of the 20th century.
However, the Prudent Path authors fail to reference a recent paper (Kaufmann et al. 2009) which analyzed Arctic temperature changes over a 2000 year period (0 to 1999 AD) and concluded that «the most recent 10 - year interval (1999 - 2008) was the
warmest of the past 200
decades» and that «4/5 of the
warmest decades occurred
during the
last century».
2 degrees Celsius per
decade recorded by satellites
during the late 20th century falls within known natural rates of
warming and cooling over the
last 10,000 years.
During the talk, I showed the following graph of the Earth's total heat content, demonstrating that even over the
last decade when surface temperature
warming has slowed somewhat, the planet continues to build up heat at a rate of 4 Hiroshima bomb detonations worth of heat every second.
The divergence observed
during the
last decades is likely due to (1) an additional anthropogenic
warming component, which was quite significant
during the
last decades, and (2) to the necessity of using a more advanced model to obtain the temperature signature of the solar variability.
«When the fluctuations in temperature over the
last 32 years (which tend to obscure the continuation of the global
warming trend) are accounted for, it becomes obvious that there has not been any cessation, or even any slowing, of global
warming over the
last decade (or at any time
during this time span).
The thermometers showed cooling over the
last decade not a period
during which «
warming was not very large».]
These cold winters we have been having lately might stop them spreading, and in fact will benefit our native British species as several invasives have spread due to the
warmer winters we experienced
during the
last decade.
Only one (Meehl) voluntarily mentioned the pause, calling it a «hiatus»
during which «
warming was not very large over
last decade or so».
The reason they can't do 1 year is ENSO, add to the problem El Nino
warms the climate, an above average number of El Niño's
during the
last several
decades, is it any wonder that climate models fail to address an alternative cause for global
warming?
Honorable scientists with respect for the principles of the scientific method admit that even on a human scale the Earth has not
warmed to any significant degree at over the
last seventeen years going on two
decades,
during which time CO2 increased.
Indeed, the model suggests aerosols likely account for 45 percent or more of the
warming that has occurred in the Arctic
during the
last three
decades.
In this paper, Broecker correctly predicted «that the present cooling trend will, within a
decade or so, give way to a pronounced
warming induced by carbon dioxide», and that «by early in the next century [carbon dioxide] will have driven the mean planetary temperature beyond the limits experienced
during the
last 1000 years».
These authors conclude «While satellite MSU / AMSU observations generally support GCM results with tropical deep ‐ layer tropospheric
warming faster than surface, it is evident that the AR4 GCMs exaggerate the increase in static stability between tropical middle and upper troposphere
during the
last three
decades.»