To ensure that we «count carbs» accurately, by explaining why we need a comprehensive accounting system for carbon emissions — one that measures global
warming emissions over a transportation fuel's entire life cycle.
Not exact matches
Alice Hill, who directed resilience policy for the National Security Council in the Obama administration, said the wider debate
over cutting climate -
warming emissions may have distracted people from promptly pursuing ways to reduce risks and economic and societal costs from natural disasters.
China's push to become a major maker of solar panels has driven down global prices by close to 90 percent
over the past decade, helping international efforts to curb
emissions of planet -
warming greenhouse gases.
Over the course of the experiment,
emissions of planet -
warming methane from the dung of antibiotic - dosed cows were, on average, 80 % higher than those from the manure of untreated cattle, the team reports online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
The long - term
warming over the 21st century, however, is strongly influenced by the future rate of
emissions, and the projections cover a wide variety of scenarios, ranging from very rapid to more modest economic growth and from more to less dependence on fossil fuels.
While cutting carbon dioxide is the only way to halt
warming over the long term, experts said, earlier research has come to similar conclusions about the short - term advantages of limiting black carbon
emissions.
But reducing
emissions of short - lived substances that help heat the planet «could significantly reduce the rate of
warming over the next few decades.»
Previous research has shown the tropical Pacific has
warmed over the past century due to increased greenhouse gas
emissions.
It says nations will have to impose drastic curbs on their still rising greenhouse gas
emissions to keep a promise made by almost 200 countries in 2010 to limit global
warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit)
over pre-industrial times.
The push to peak global
emissions and keep
warming below 2 degrees Celsius has opened rifts
over whether the world should embrace stepping stones like nuclear and natural gas power or go full tilt toward a 100 percent zero - carbon renewable energy economy.
It turns out Earth will
warm more slowly
over this century than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut greenhouse gas
emissions.
And achieving any stabilization target — whether 2 degrees C of
warming or 450 ppm or 1,000 gigatons of carbon added to the atmosphere by human activity — will require at least an 80 percent cut in
emissions from peak levels by the end of this century and, ultimately, zero
emissions over the long term.
A few of the main points of the third assessment report issued in 2001 include: An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a
warming world and other changes in the climate system;
emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate; confidence in the ability of models to project future climate has increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most of the
warming observed
over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse - gas
emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that
warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
Scientists can confidently say that Earth is
warming due to greenhouse gas
emissions caused by humans, but data on climate trends
over the Antarctic and the surrounding Southern Ocean only go back to 1979 when regular satellite observations began.
«While methane and carbon dioxide
emissions following thaw lead to immediate radiative
warming,» the authors write, «carbon uptake in peat - rich sediments occurs
over millennial time scales.»
There are multiple mitigation pathways to achieve the substantial
emissions reductions
over the next few decades necessary to limit, with a greater than 66 % chance, the
warming to 2 degrees C — the goal set by governments.
As the region
warms due to increased greenhouse - gas
emissions, ice melts, reducing Antarctica's elevation
over centuries or thousands of years.
In fact, even if the world does cool
over the next few years as some predict, it in no way undermines the certainty about long - term
warming due to greenhouse gas
emissions.
It suggests that Earth will
warm more slowly
over this century than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut our greenhouse gas
emissions and prevent dangerous climate change.
Understanding how carbon flows between land, air and water is key to predicting how much greenhouse gas
emissions the earth, atmosphere and ocean can tolerate
over a given time period to keep global
warming and climate change at thresholds considered tolerable.
BOULDER — Drastic, economy - changing cuts to greenhouse gas
emissions will spare the planet half the trauma expected
over the next century as the Earth
warms.
Dlugokencky, in an e-mail, wrote there have been «no significant increases in Arctic
emissions over the past few decades» and that it would take «centuries» for
warming to affect methane hydrate — bearing sediments.
The sum of these efforts in developing countries will reduce growth in
warming emissions by billions of metric tons of
warming gases per year
over the coming decade.
Scientists measured how much carbon dioxide the artificially
warmed plants respired — released into the air via their leaves — and learned that
over time, the trees acclimated to
warmer temperatures and increased their carbon
emissions less than expected.
The amount of
warming caused by CO2 might have been masked
over the years by accompanying aerosol
emissions.
The key conclusions were that: It is «unequivocal» that global
warming is occurring; the probability that this is caused by natural climatic processes is less than 5 %; and the probability that this is caused by human
emissions of greenhouse gases is
over 90 %.
Stable atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued
warming, but if carbon dioxide
emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly stabilize or even decrease
over time.
The letter notes that «Stable atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued
warming, but if carbon dioxide
emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly stabilize or even decrease
over time.
Warming fueled by greenhouse gas
emissions continues to rewrite the record books:
Over the past several weeks, heat records continued to fall at global, national, and local scales.
As it turned out, the world's temperature has risen about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F) and mainstream scientists continue to predict, with increasing urgency, that if
emissions are not curtailed, carbon pollution would lock in
warming of as much as 3 to 6 °C (or 5 to 11 °F)
over the next several decades.
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Put together, all of the
warming caused by biomass - related CO2
emissions and black and brown carbon particles creates a planetary
warming effect of 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit)
over the two - decade period simulated by the computer.
«This study confirms that, even when using different approaches, the observed
warming seen
over the last 50 years is dominated by man - made
emissions of greenhouse gases.
Many climate model simulations focus on the amount of
warming caused by
emissions sustained
over decades or centuries, but the timing of temperature increases caused by particular
emission has been largely overlooked.
Over what time period might this savannization process release carbon «equivalent to several years of worldwide carbon
emissions», and how does that affect the assessment offered by Gore, Hansen and others that we have perhaps ten years in which to substantially reduce CO2
emissions to avoid irreversible catastrophic
warming?
Contemporary global mean sea level rise will continue
over many centuries as a consequence of anthropogenic climate
warming, with the detailed pace and final amount of rise depending substantially on future greenhouse gas
emissions.
The eventual
warming from 1000 GtC fossil fuel
emissions likely would reach well
over 2 °C, for several reasons.
Heat trapping greenhouse - gas
emissions are the obvious culprit, since they've increased dramatically
over that same 50 years, but scientists prefer hard evidence to presumption, so a team from the British Antarctic Survey has been drilling into ancient ice to see how the current
warming stacks up against what happened in the ancient past.
Cooling sea - surface temperatures
over the tropical Pacific Ocean — part of a natural
warm and cold cycle — may explain why global average temperatures have stabilized in recent years, even as greenhouse gas
emissions have been
warming the planet.
Over two dozen lawmakers who favored efforts to clamp down on heat - trapping
emissions were swept away on Tuesday's anti-incumbent wave, ushering in a new class of Republicans who doubt global
warming science and want to upend President Barack Obama's environmental and energy policies.
Ever increasing human CO2
emissions have resulted in
over 15 years of no
warming.
And on that — the predictions — the theory of global
warming seems to falter: Carbon dioxide
emissions are growing faster than ever, especially from the Chinese
over the past decade.
But policymakers typically ignore methane's
warming potential
over 20 years (GWP20) when assembling a nation's
emissions inventory.
We find a higher sensitivity of extreme events to aerosol reductions, per degree of surface
warming, in particular
over the major aerosol
emission regions.
CO2
emissions in particular continue to increase at a rapid rate; ii) the effect of these gases is to
warm the climate and it is very likely that most of the
warming over the last 50 years was in fact driven by these increases; and iii) the sensitivity of the climate is very likely large enough that serious consequences can be expected if carbon
emissions continue on this path.
What's more important than any records being set is the pattern of
warming and cooling we've seen
over the last 100 years or so, and that pattern is NOT consistent with a correlation between
warming and CO2
emissions.
AND finaly June is the month that shows there was absolutely no
warming (regardless of the CO2 content or
emissions) for whole of 350 years of the longest and most scrutinized temperature record there is: http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/CET-Jun.htm
Over to you...,
Our activities are
warming the world's atmosphere at such a rate that most of our agriculture will be seriously dislocated
over the next few decades — even if we were to get down to business now and start controlling our
emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
On the contrary, roughly 80 percent of HOT is devoted to on - the - ground reporting that focuses on solutions — not just the relatively well known options for reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and otherwise limiting global
warming, but especially the related but much less recognized imperative of preparing our societies for the many significant climate impacts (e.g., stronger storms, deeper droughts, harsher heat waves, etc.,) that, alas, are now unavoidable
over the years ahead.