Not exact matches
All this will become increasingly accessible if global
warming melts the
polar ice, a phenomenon already transforming northern communities.
Global
warming would also cause the
polar ice caps and mountain glaciers to melt rapidly.
But when tree rings, pollen counts in
polar ice, and temperature records from multiple places around the world all point in the same direction, we become increasingly confident that global
warming is a reality.
We are running around with our panties in a wad because we know global
warming is melting the
polar ice caps.
To keep the big
polar ice sheets largely intact and prevent massive flooding will require limiting
warming to just 2 °C.
Scientists now believe that the projected decreases in the
polar sea
ice due to global
warming will have a significant negative impact or even lead to extinction of this species within this century.
As Gore shows with a litany of statistics, maps, and charts — not to mention the film's stark images of drowning
polar bears, crumbling
ice caps, a Katrina - lashed New Orleans, and drunken trees sliding sideways on melting permafrost — global
warming is really happening.
The researchers identified several key circulation patterns that affected the winter temperatures from 1979 to 2013, particularly the Arctic Oscillation (a climate pattern that circulates around the Arctic Ocean and tends to confine colder air to the
polar latitudes) and a second pattern they call
Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia (WACE), which they found correlates to sea
ice loss as well as to particularly strong winters.
Mori et al. identified two circulation patterns that drove winter temperatures in Eurasia from 1979 to 2013: the Arctic Oscillation (which confines colder air to the
polar latitudes) and a pattern dubbed «
Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia» (WACE), which correlated both to sea -
ice loss in the Barents - Kara Sea and to particularly cold winters; its impact has more than doubled the probability of severe winters in central Eurasia.
Kite and Rubin have proposed that new Cassini data can test this idea by revealing whether or not the
ice shell in the south
polar region is
warm.
As a
warming climate continues to accelerate the summer
ice melts, it is important to understand how
polar bears are — or are not — adapting to even more extreme food shortages.
The more intensive variations during glacial periods are due to the greater difference in temperature between the
ice - covered
polar regions and the Tropics, which produced a more dynamic exchange of
warm and cold air masses.
Reindeer and
polar foxes were found in Central Europe during the
Ice Age, for example, but they withdrew northwards as the climate became
warmer,» says Postdoctoral Fellow Christopher Sandom, Aarhus University.
He first thought that the shift might be a result of global
warming, as melting
polar ice flowed toward the equator.
The negative impacts of
warmer winters may be less evident in Nordic countries than in places like Alaska, where people and animals like
polar bears and seals are more dependent on the presence of sea
ice, according to Serreze.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the
polar bear's sea
ice habitat is melting due to global
warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating climate change.
But Cvijanovic and her colleagues wanted to understand the effects of disappearing
polar ice, independent of global
warming.
The research is timely given the extreme winter of 2017 - 2018, including record
warm Arctic and low sea
ice, record - breaking
polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director of seasonal forecasting at AER and lead author of the study.
The two main forces that conspire to destroy Earth's massive
polar ice sheets are heat, which melts their surfaces via sunlight and
warm air, and gravity, which drives glaciers to slide to the sea.
In the San Francisco Bay area, sea level rise alone could inundate an area of between 50 and 410 square kilometres by 2100, depending both on how much action is taken to limit further global
warming and how fast the
polar ice sheets melt.
Warm air and surface water are melting the summer
polar ice cap.
Global
warming has caused big problems for
polar bears, which depend on sea
ice for access to the ocean so they can hunt seals and other prey.
Black carbon
warms the atmosphere because of its ability to absorb radiation from the sun, but its effect can be especially pernicious in
polar regions, where, falling on bright
ice, the soot diminishes the regions» ability to reflect away heat.
Since the 1970s the northern
polar region has
warmed faster than global averages by a factor or two or more, in a process of «Arctic amplification» which is linked to a drastic reduction in sea
ice.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both
warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for
polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea
ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
(This status allowed the Administration to create a special rule exempting greenhouse gas emissions — which are, through global
warming, melting the artic sea
ice used by the
polar bears for hunting — from regulation under the Endangered Species Act.)
«A lot of research has shown that intrusions of
warm water are responsible for melting
ice along the
polar coastlines and that these intrusions are steered by the shape of the seafloor,» said Jamin Greenbaum, an oceanography and geology expert at the University of Texas, Austin, who was not involved with the new study, in an email.
On its own, sea level rise could inundate between 50 and 410 square kilometres of this area by 2100, depending on how much is done to limit further global
warming and how fast the
polar ice sheets melt.
Since the Artics» sea -
ice cover is shrinking due to global
warming, the
polar region takes up more heat.
For the past eight years, Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that conducts aerial surveys of
polar ice, has produced unprecedented three - dimensional views of Arctic and Antarctic
ice sheets, providing scientists with valuable data on how
polar ice is changing in a
warming world.
A new modeling study to be published in the Journal of Climate shows that stronger
polar winds lead to an increase in Antarctic sea
ice, even in a
warming climate.
And of course, the future fate of the
ice sheets and how they will dynamically respond to climate
warming is hugely important for projections of sea level rise and
polar hydrology.
Because of the
warming, «there are some potentially catastrophic events that must be considered,» including sea level rise from melting
polar ice sheets, according to the document.
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful form of life — found miles deep below as well as within and on surface rock, within and beneath the oceans and
polar ice, floating in the air, and within as well as on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have life - cycle hibernation periods of up to a 100 million years while waiting for
warmer conditions underneath increasing layers of sea sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
But there is evidence that the Red Planet had a
warmer and wetter past: dried - up river beds,
polar ice caps, volcanoes and minerals that form in the presence of water have all been found.
The planet is getting
warmer, ocean temperatures are rising, the
polar ice caps are melting, and all of the incontrovertible science of climate change is that more extreme - weather events are an inevitable consequence.
Atmospheric
warming is followed by ocean
warming is followed by a melting of
polar ice sheets is followed by sea level rise.
Polar species, including the
polar bear,
ice - dependent seals, and emperor penguins are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change as their unique sea
ice habitats shrink due to
warming.
Now the question is, can the real climate scientists come forward and present the truth about global
warming, or are we in for more ridiculous predictions about an
ice free arctic by 2013 and the extinction of
polar bears?
By Kenneth Richard Geophysicist and tectonics expert Dr. Aftab Khan has unearthed a massive fault in the current understanding of (1) rapid sea level rise and its fundamental relation to (2) global - scale
warming /
polar ice melt.
•» Hence, both regional and local sea - level rise and fall in meter - scale is related to the geologic events only and not related to global
warming and / or
polar ice melt.»
Current studies include the exploration of Arctic deep - sea life under the
ice, and the long - term observation of the effects of global
warming on
polar ecosystems as well as on hypoxic aquatic ecosystems.
Often photographed clinging to Arctic
ice floes as its habitat melts away into
warming waters, the
polar bear is the poster child for U.S. efforts to save wildlife on the brink of extinction using the Endangered Species Act.
Apparent global
warming that was progressively melting more and more of the north
polar ice sheet each year has been countered by progressive expansion of the south
polar ice sheet.
Because they depend on sea
ice to hunt seals, the
polar bear is considered threatened as global
warming melts and thins
ice in this region.
For Hannes Jaenicke, tough - guy actor and animal welfare campaigner,
polar bears are more than a symbol of global
warming and shrinking Arctic
ice.
Anyway, in The Day After Tomorrow New Yorkers need not feel alone as the entire Northern hemisphere is subjected to freakish destructive weather as the
polar ice caps melt because of global
warming and paradoxically result in temperatures dropping to sub-Arctic levels.
Reading Robert Pondiscio's recent article («The Left's drive to push conservatives out of education reform») calls to mind Al Gore's «An Inconvenient Truth» and its powerful image of a
polar bear drifting helplessly on a shrinking sheet of
ice in a
warming sea.
Rising Seas:
Warmer ocean water temperatures, the pumping of ground water, and melting of the
polar ice sheets have added water to the oceans, contributing to sea level rise.
That include melting of
polar ice caps, economic consequences,
warmer waters and more hurricanes or disasters, the spread of diseases and earthquakes.