The discovery of genes involved in the production of DMSP in phytoplankton, as well as bacteria, will allow scientists to better evaluate which organisms make DMSP in the marine environment and predict how the production of this influential molecule might be affected by future environmental changes, such as
the warming of the oceans due to climate change.
The scientists behind the study suggest that
warming of the oceans due to recent anthropogenic climate change is not to blame for the methane seeps off Western Svalbard.
Not exact matches
This was probably
due to outgassing
of CO2 from the
warming oceans and the reverse effect when they cooled.
Due to global
warming, UConn is now in the middle
of the Atlantic
Ocean, while Pitt is where Indiana once was.
«Sea level observations are telling us that during the past 100 years sea level has risen at an average rate
of 1.7 millimeters per year,» most
of that
due to thermal expansion as the top 700 meters
of the
oceans warms and expands.
«Using a numerical climate model we found that sulfate reductions over Europe between 1980 and 2005 could explain a significant fraction
of the amplified
warming in the Arctic region during that period
due to changes in long - range transport, atmospheric winds and
ocean currents.
As corals die
due to
warming oceans (SN: 2/3/18, p. 16), the overall complexity
of the reef also diminishes, leaving a coast potentially more exposed.
TURTLE TROUBLE Green sea turtle populations in parts
of the Great Barrier Reef are becoming increasingly female because their eggs are being incubated at higher temperatures
due to
warming ocean waters.
But as the two shelves are on opposite sides
of the peninsula and subject to different
ocean currents, he says, «it was probably
due to atmospheric
warming».
«Changes in spawning timing and poleward migration
of fish populations
due to
warmer ocean conditions or global climate change will negatively affect areas that were historically dependent on these fish, and change the food web structure
of the areas that the fish move into with unforeseen consequences,» researchers wrote.
Unexpectedly, this more detailed approach suggests changes in Antarctic coastal winds
due to climate change and their impact on coastal currents could be even more important on melting
of the ice shelves than the broader
warming of the
ocean.
He proposed that the bottom layers
of Europa's ice shell would be slightly
warmer than the ice on top,
due to heating from both the
ocean below and the crushing pressure
of the miles - thick ice above.
«The prevailing thinking has been that as the
oceans warm due to increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases, the oxygen content
of the
oceans should decline,» Thunell says.
In some parts
of the Arctic
Ocean, the shallow regions near continents may be one
of the settings where methane hydrates are breaking down now
due to
warming processes over the past 15,000 years.
The continued top ranking for 2016 may be
due in part to El Niño, a cyclical climate event characterized by
warmer - than - average waters in the equatorial Pacific
Ocean, which generated some
of the global heat that year.
Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching - losing their symbiotic algae — all over the coral reefs
of the Florida Keys
due to unusually
warm ocean temperatures this summer.
Sea levels have been rising worldwide over the past century by between 10 and 20 centimetres, as a result
of melting land - ice and the thermal expansion
of the
oceans due to a planetary
warming of around 0.5 degreeC.
Severe hurricanes, storm surges and an increase in the number
of icebergs are just some
of the changes planet Earth has experienced
due to
warming oceans over the last 20 years, according to a new report.
«As more freshwater flows into the Arctic
Ocean due to global
warming, I think we are going to see it become more brackish,» said Eberle, also curator
of fossil vertebrates at the University
of Colorado Museum
of Natural History.
Coral reefs, which support diverse communities
of fish and other marine life, are declining globally at unprecedented rates
due to human - caused impacts, such as
warming waters and
ocean acidification.
This means that even relatively small marine - protected areas could be effective in protecting the top - level predators and allowing coral reefs to more fully recover from coral bleaching or large cyclones which are increasing in frequency
due to the
warming of the
oceans as a result
of climate change.
Whether the loss
of mass by the glaciers is
due to natural variation or is caused by human - influenced
warming of the
oceans is not known for sure.
Global greenhouse gas emissions have already committed the residents
of the Maldives to a watery future:
ocean expansion
due to
warming has raised sea levels enough to regularly deluge the islands, and melting glaciers will only make matters worse.
By 2100, the local composition
of the
oceans may also look very different
due to
warming water: The model predicts that many phytoplankton species will move toward the poles.
For the change in annual mean surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum
warming in the high latitudes
of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern
Ocean (due to ocean heat uptak
Ocean (
due to
ocean heat uptak
ocean heat uptake)(2)
In fact we expect human greenhouse gas emissions to cause more
warming than we've thus far seen,
due to the thermal inertia
of the
oceans (the time it takes to heat them).
«Understanding such processes is especially important today since oxygen in the
ocean is decreasing, largely
due to the
warming of ocean waters driven by climate change,» said the study's lead author Andrew Margolin, a postdoctoral researcher at the College
of William & Mary's Virginia Institute
of Marine Science and an alumnus
of the UM Rosenstiel School.
The warmth was
due to the near - record strong El Niño that developed during the Northern Hemisphere spring in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific
Ocean and to large regions of record warm and much warmer - than - average sea surface temperatures in parts of every major ocean b
Ocean and to large regions
of record
warm and much
warmer - than - average sea surface temperatures in parts
of every major
ocean b
ocean basin.
Due to a combination
of the
warm phase
of the solar cycle and an overdue switch to El Niño - when the
ocean gives up a lot
of heat to the atmosphere, near - future
warming is expected.
My thought is that the UK's temperate climate is primarily
due to SWly prevailing winds blowing from the relatively
warm ocean, as opposed to places on the eastern side
of a large continent which will frequently receive cold polar continental airmasses in winter, because the mid-latitude westerlies will be blowing from a cold continental interior.
«The
warming of the northeastern Pacific
Ocean in 2013 and 2014 was
due to persistent wind and weather patterns.
Scientists say the accumulation
of heat in the
oceans is the strongest evidence
of how fast Earth is
warming due to heat - trapping gases released by the burning
of fossil fuels.
Researchers found that
due to
warming waters, the edge
of the sharks» range could shift as much as 40 miles poleward per decade, pushing the sharks away from the
warming oceans near the equator into different habitats.
The abundance
of reef - building corals is decreasing at a rate
of 0.5 — 2 % / year, at least in part
due to
ocean warming and possibly
ocean acidification caused by rising dissolved CO2 [39]--[41].
The steady background creep
of ocean warming due to climate change, however, is also an important factor.
So you guessed it, this is another symptom
of rising
ocean temperatures
due to global
warming.
June 17, 2015 •
Due to
warm ocean temperatures, tens
of thousands
of red crabs are invading beaches in Southern California.
Indeed, the rehabilitation
of our water bodies can not happen with a denial
of science that portrays the toll
of global
warming on our
oceans due to excessive carbon dioxide emissions and human folly in overexploitation, unregulated and destructive fishing, marine pollution and habitat destruction.
The biggest stories
of 2015 were tied to the sheer number
of starving pinniped pups washing ashore on our beaches
due to abnormally
warm ocean waters and a lack
of food sources for nursing mothers and their pups.
It gained intensity right as it hit land,
due to very
warm oceans,
due to a la nina generated anticyclone
warming the
ocean, combined with the effects
of climate change on
ocean temperatures.
Is it not the case that if the relative lack
of El Niño's and predominance
of La Nina's is in fact
due to global
warming, rather than natural variability, then the current increase in the rate
of warming of the
ocean below 700m may continue.
That the heat absorption
of the
ocean as a whole (at least to 2000 m) has not significantly slowed makes it clear that the reduced
warming of the upper layer is not (at least not much)
due to decreasing heating from above, but rather mostly
due to greater heat loss to lower down: through the 700 m level, from the upper to the lower layer.
With even further
warming more hydrates are released, additional global soil feedback (extreme soil respiration rates, compost bomb instability) and weathering becomes a driver, now
Ocean very stratified, maybe things like permanent El Nino, weather systems probably move very slow — everything gets stuck due to lack of perturbed ocean, no or very little frozen water at the p
Ocean very stratified, maybe things like permanent El Nino, weather systems probably move very slow — everything gets stuck
due to lack
of perturbed
ocean, no or very little frozen water at the p
ocean, no or very little frozen water at the poles.
Under all RCP scenarios the rate
of sea level rise will very likely exceed that observed during 1971 — 2010
due to increased
ocean warming and increased loss
of mass from glaciers and ice sheets.
But I believe there is little doubt that the record - breaking scale and potential destructiveness
of Sandy is
due in large part to the amplifying effects
of warmer ocean temperatures, higher atmospheric moisture content, and unusual Arctic weather patterns.
The changes in Antarctica are lagged somewhat
due to the thermal inertia
of the Southern
Ocean, but eventually the result is degassing
of CO2 from the Southern
Ocean and global
warming.
A lot
of reseach energy is being devoted to the study
of Methane Clathrates — a huge source
of greenhouse gases which could be released from the
ocean if the thermocline (the buoyant stable layer
of warm water which overlies the near - freezing deep
ocean) dropped in depth considerably (
due to GHG
warming), or especially if the deep
ocean waters were
warmed by very, very extreme changes from the current climate, such that deep water temperatures no longer hovered within 4C
of freezing, but
warmed to something like 18C.
In general, the concern in Pine Island Bay has been about ice loss from the base
of the ice shelves,
due to
warm ocean water.
I think the interesting question raised (though not definitively answered) by this line
of work is the extent to which some
of the pause in
warming mid-century might have been more
due to decadal
ocean variability rather than aerosols than is commonly thought.
To some extent, this is again
due to the factors mentioned above, but additionally, the models predict that the North Atlantic as a whole will not
warm as fast as the rest
of globe (
due to both the deep mixed layers in this region which have a large thermal inertia and a mild slowdown in the
ocean heat transports).