A study published in ACS» journal Environmental Science & Technology has found that because the newer engines emit higher levels of the climate -
warming pollutant black carbon than traditional engines, their impact on the climate is uncertain.
Not exact matches
For example, sequestrating short - lived climate
pollutants, such as methane and
black carbon, yields much faster reductions in global
warming compared to reductions in CO2.
The fact that the city's bus fleet still depends on diesel, Artaxo warned, creates an even worse health hazard in the shape of emissions of
black carbon, one of the main components of soot and a
pollutant that contributes to global
warming.
Bond, who led the most comprehensive study to date of
black carbon's environmental effects, has found that the
pollutant is second only to carbon dioxide in terms of its
warming impact.
The fine,
black, powdery
pollutant may be responsible for the very different
warming trends observed between the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
But a new report suggests that tackling emissions of two other short - lasting
pollutants — methane and the
black component of soot — could slow expected
warming by a full 0.5 ˚C beyond what targeting CO2 alone could accomplish by 2070.
The boats produce other short - lived
pollutants, such as sulfur oxides and
black carbon, which have cooling and
warming effects, respectively.
Tackling the problems raised by these potent
pollutants — methane,
black carbon, tropospheric ozone and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) chief among them — offers a glimmer of opportunity for saving the rapidly
warming Arctic.
However, ships are a major source of global
warming pollutants including: carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and
black carbon.
Black carbon is the second largest cause of global
warming, and this bill will ensure that we have the information we need to address this dangerous
pollutant.»
There are enough health - damaging
pollutants in the air today such that, if they (tropospheric ozone, its principal precursor methane,
black soot, and some other trace gases that contribute to the global
warming) were reduced by feasible amounts, the planet's energy balance could be restored, or nearly so.
Black carbon — a dangerous
pollutant emitted by old, dirty diesel engines like school buses — is thought to be the second largest contributor to global
warming after carbon dioxide.
The Nature commentary by Penner et al. on which this argument is based actually says that on top of the global
warming caused by carbon dioxide, other short - lived
pollutants (such as methane and
black carbon) cause an additional
warming approximately 65 % as much as CO2, and other short - lived
pollutants (such as aerosols) also cause some cooling.
Recent studies including an assessment by the United Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological Organization indicate that it's possible to slow the pace of
warming and melting in the Arctic in the near term by reducing emissions of two common climate
pollutants:
black carbon and methane, both of which are emitted from the extraction and burning of fossil fuels.
There is growing recognition of the value of near - term actions to reduce short - lived climate
pollutants (SLCPs) such as methane,
black carbon, and various hydrofluorocarbons that have large global
warming potentials.
Excellent post, Jos.. One small point: I think Roger Pielke Jr. does believe in the consensus, if that is defined as: «CO2 and other positive forcing agents such as methane,
black carbon, and tropospheric ozone have been increasing, and these
pollutants warm the troposphere.»
However other
pollutants, especially
black carbon, are not reflective and at low altitudes
warm.
While diesels are the workhorses of the transport sector and relatively energy efficient (as compared to gasoline vehicles or jet aircrafts), their combined contribution to transportation - related climate
warming greenhouse gases and other short - lived climate
pollutants, particularly
black carbon, is significant.
While we must continue to aggressively reduce CO2 emissions, efforts to reduce short - lived climate
pollutants like
black carbon and methane can have an immediate effect on slowing
warming.
A new study by Allen et al. has determined that
black carbon and other modern
pollutants have been major contributors to temperature
warming, which has enhanced the expansion of the tropics into higher latitudes.
The global
warming science facts,
black carbon is a major
pollutant that not only kills thousands per year but has been found to be a major contributor to increasing global temperatures - a new peer reviewed study confirms findings of previous research
Reductions in emissions of
black carbon since the late 1980s, mostly from diesel engines as a result of air quality programs, have resulted in a measurable reduction of concentrations of global
warming pollutants in the atmosphere, according to a first - of - its - kind study — which Berkeley Lab participated in — examining the impact of
black carbon on California's climate.
The report, however, is the first to confirm, based on both observations and computer modeling, that the
warming effect of
black carbon dominates, overwhelming any cooling effect of other
pollutants.
Sacramento — Reductions in emissions of
black carbon since the late 1980s, mostly from diesel engines as a result of air quality programs, have resulted in a measurable reduction of concentrations of global
warming pollutants in the atmosphere, according to a first - of - its - kind study examining the impact of
black carbon on California's climate.
Action on these
pollutants is particularly important to Canada's North, a region that is
warming faster than the rest of the planet, in part as a result of SLCPs such as
black carbon.
«Reducing
black carbon and the other short - lived climate
pollutants can cut the rate of Arctic
warming by two - thirds.
Motor vehicles give off only minimal amounts of sulfates and nitrates, both
pollutants that cool climate, though they produce significant amounts of
pollutants that
warm climate such as carbon dioxide,
black carbon, and ozone.